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Supports: XVID
.avi file (or click "+ Add Files"). Xvid is a codec, not a container — your file is almost always an AVI carrying MPEG-4 Part 2 ASP video plus MP3 or AC-3 audio. Batch upload is supported, and processing happens on our servers — no installer, no watermark, no sign-up..wtv file is built with codecs that match Microsoft's WTV spec (MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 video, MPEG-1 Layer II or AC-3 audio) so it imports cleanly into a Windows Media Center library.Xvid is an open-source MPEG-4 Part 2 (ASP) encoder first released in 2001 after the OpenDivX project went closed-source — it ruled the early-2000s movie-sharing era inside AVI containers, almost always with MP3 audio. WTV (Windows Recorded TV Show) is Microsoft's container that replaced DVR-MS with the Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 and then shipped in every Media Center edition of Windows 7. The two formats live in completely different worlds: Xvid is a codec inside AVI; WTV is a TV-recording container with metadata, EPG hints, and (on retail recordings) DRM. Converting Xvid to WTV is almost always about getting legacy AVI rips into a Windows Media Center library so they sit alongside actual TV recordings.
.wtv plus old movies in Xvid .avi is a sorting and playback mess. Re-wrapping the Xvid catalog as WTV gives WMC a single, consistent file type to index and surface in the "Recorded TV" tile.| Property | Xvid (in AVI) | WTV |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Video codec inside a container | Container format |
| Container / wrapper | AVI (.avi) | WTV (.wtv) |
| Video codec | MPEG-4 Part 2 Advanced Simple Profile | MPEG-2 (broadcast) or MPEG-4 |
| Audio codec | MP3 (MPEG-1 Layer III) most common; AC-3 | MPEG-1 Layer II or Dolby Digital AC-3 |
| Developer | Xvid project (open source, GPL) | Microsoft |
| First released | 2001 | July 2008 (TV Pack 2008) |
| Predecessor | OpenDivX | DVR-MS |
| Primary use | Movie distribution, DVD rips | TV recordings in Windows Media Center |
| Metadata | Minimal (filename, AVI tags) | Rich: EPG, channel, captions, DRM flags |
| DRM | None | Supported (CableCARD recordings) |
| Status | Last stable release 1.3.7 (Dec 2019); spec frozen | Discontinued with WMC removal in Windows 10 (2015) |
| Best player today | VLC, MPC-HC, any DirectShow chain | Windows Media Player on Windows 7; VLC needs MPEG-2/AC-3 codec support |
| Mode | What it does | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset | Pre-tuned CRF levels (Very High recommended default) | Easiest path; one click to a sane balance |
| Specific file size | Targets an exact MB output | Fitting a known media budget (e.g. 700 MB or 1.4 GB) |
| Constant Bitrate (CBR) | Locks bitrate steady across the file | Streaming over Media Center Extender or a slow LAN where peaks hurt |
| Variable Bitrate (VBR) | Allocates bits where motion needs them | Best size-to-quality ratio for typical movies |
| Constant Quality (CRF) | Picks a quality target, lets bitrate float | You care about visual quality, not file size |
| Constraint Quality | CRF with a bitrate ceiling | CRF behavior but with a hard cap so flat scenes do not bloat |
WTV (Windows Recorded TV Show) is Microsoft's container for recorded TV. It shipped with the Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 for Vista and was the default in every WMC edition of Windows 7. Unlike its predecessor DVR-MS, WTV does not use the ASF container — it has its own chunk-based layout that stores video, audio, EPG metadata, closed captions, and DRM flags together. WMC indexes %PUBLIC%\Recorded TV (or whatever you configure) and treats every .wtv it finds as a TV recording.
Almost always an AVI. Xvid is a codec library that implements MPEG-4 Part 2 Advanced Simple Profile — it produces a video stream, not a file format. That stream is wrapped in a container, and in practice that container is AVI (.avi) with MP3 audio. You will occasionally see Xvid in MKV. xconvert accepts the file regardless of what the extension says — it inspects the actual stream. See convert Xvid to AVI if you need to remux without re-encoding.
Only one reason worth doing this conversion: you are using Windows Media Center, an HTPC build that depends on it, or a Media Center Extender, and you want the file to live in the WMC library next to your TV recordings. For literally any other use case (modern players, phones, smart TVs, web), pick MP4 — see Xvid to MP4. If your end target is a generic Windows player rather than WMC specifically, Xvid to WMV is also a better fit than WTV.
Windows Media Center was removed from Windows 10 in 2015 and never came back, so you cannot natively play WTV in Windows 10/11 the way you could in Windows 7. The file still plays in VLC if VLC has the MPEG-2 and AC-3 decoders enabled, and there are unofficial WMC restoration projects, but Microsoft does not ship a player that opens WTV anymore. If your target machine is Windows 10/11, MP4 is the right format, not WTV.
WTV stores video as MPEG-2 (the codec broadcast TV uses) or MPEG-4, and audio as MPEG-1 Layer II or Dolby Digital AC-3 — that is the codec set the WMC pipeline was built for. Xvid's MPEG-4 Part 2 video and MP3 audio do not map directly into that set, so the conversion is a real re-encode, not a remux. Expect the output to be larger than your source AVI for the same visual quality because MPEG-2 is less efficient than MPEG-4 ASP.
Larger, usually 1.5x to 3x larger if you keep the resolution and pick MPEG-2 video. MPEG-2 is the codec OTA broadcast uses precisely because it decodes fast on cheap hardware, but at the cost of compression efficiency relative to newer codecs. If size matters more than WMC compatibility, use Variable Bitrate or Constant Quality (CRF) in the File Compression panel and accept that you will trade some pure-WMC fidelity for a smaller file — or convert to a more efficient target like Xvid to MP4 instead.
No. EPG, channel name, original air date, closed captions, and ATSC PSIP data only exist in WTV files that came from an actual broadcast capture in WMC. A converted file is a valid WTV container with the right codecs, but the metadata fields will be empty or contain only the technical info xconvert can derive (duration, dimensions, codec). WMC will list it as a recording but the show details panel will be blank.
Yes. Under Trim choose Time Range and set a start time and duration to cut intros, credits, or ad blocks before the file becomes WTV. Under File Compression you can drop bitrate or CRF to shrink the output, change resolution under Video Resolution, and keep all of that in a single server-side pass — there is no need to round-trip through a compress-xvid step first. The howto walks through the four panels in order.
DVR-MS was the recorded-TV format used by Windows XP Media Center Edition. It wrapped audio and video streams in an ASF container and used the .dvr-ms extension. Microsoft replaced it with WTV starting with Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 — WTV does not use ASF, has a different on-disk layout, and added richer metadata and DRM hooks. If your target is older XP MCE hardware specifically, DVR-MS is what that machine wants; for Vista TV Pack 2008 and Windows 7 WMC, WTV is the correct format.