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AC3 (Dolby Digital) is the lossy surround-sound codec Dolby Labs introduced in 1991 and that became the mandatory audio format for DVD-Video, the ATSC digital television standard used by US broadcasters, and one of the optional formats on Blu-ray. It carries up to 5.1 channels of audio in a single stream and typically runs at 192-448 kbps for stereo content and 384-640 kbps for 5.1 surround. Cutting AC3 is useful for:
For a different output format after cutting, see AC3 to MP3, AC3 to WAV, or AC3 to AAC.
| Property | AC3 (Dolby Digital) | EAC3 (Dolby Digital Plus) | DTS (DCA) | AAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channels | Up to 5.1 | Up to 7.1+ | Up to 7.1 | Up to 48 (5.1/7.1 typical) |
| Typical bitrate | 192-640 kbps | 192 kbps - 6 Mbps | 768-1536 kbps | 96-256 kbps |
| Sample rate | 32 / 44.1 / 48 kHz | 32-48 kHz | 44.1 / 48 / 96 kHz | 8-96 kHz |
| Primary use | DVD, ATSC broadcast, Blu-ray | Blu-ray, streaming (Netflix, Disney+) | Blu-ray, theatrical | Streaming, mobile, web |
| Year introduced | 1991 | 2005 | 1993 | 1997 |
| Browser playback | None native (Safari partial) | None native | None native | Universal |
AC3 is the oldest and most broadly supported of the surround codecs in this table — every standalone Blu-ray player, AVR, and TV manufactured in the last twenty years can decode it, which is why DVD chose it and why ATSC built it into the US digital TV standard.
| Use case | Bitrate | Channels | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| DVD stereo soundtrack | 192-224 kbps | 2.0 | Common for older DVD-Video stereo tracks |
| DVD 5.1 soundtrack | 384-448 kbps | 5.1 | The two most common DVD surround bitrates |
| Blu-ray 5.1 (when AC3 used) | 448-640 kbps | 5.1 | Higher end of the AC3 spec; 640 is the codec's max |
| ATSC broadcast (prime-time) | 384-448 kbps | 5.1 | US digital TV surround |
| ATSC broadcast (daytime) | 192 kbps | 2.0 | Stereo content on broadcast TV |
| Stereo mastering / archive | 256-320 kbps | 2.0 | Above transparent for most listeners |
| Voice / dialog only | 96-128 kbps | 2.0 or mono | Below this AC3 starts to audibly soften consonants |
AC3's spec maxes out at 640 kbps regardless of channel count — past that you'd need EAC3 (Dolby Digital Plus) or DTS-HD MA. For most cuts, leave the bitrate at the source value — the clip is re-encoded at close to it, which keeps the generation loss inaudible.
The cut is sample-accurate, and the kept audio is re-encoded as AC3 at close to the source bitrate — one high-bitrate generation is inaudible in practice, but it is a re-encode, not the same Dolby stream re-wrapped. AC3 is a lossy perceptual codec, so generation loss compounds — avoid cutting the same file repeatedly, and note that switching codec, dropping the bitrate below the source, or picking a low quality preset affects the sound far more than the cut itself.
Yes, as long as you leave Audio Channel set to Original (the default) and keep the output codec as AC3. The five main channels plus the LFE / subwoofer channel are preserved in the output. Switching to Mono or Stereo will downmix the multi-channel audio — useful if you specifically want a stereo fold-down for a non-surround target, but a one-way trip.
Use HH:MM:SS.sss format with millisecond precision (00:01:30.500). Cuts are sample-accurate: the audio is decoded at your timestamps, so the cut lands where you set it rather than snapping to a 32 ms AC3 frame boundary (frames are 1536 samples at 48 kHz, the DVD / ATSC sample rate).
Not directly with the trim flow — that requires channel demixing, which is a separate operation from cutting. The cut here keeps the channel layout you set under Audio Channel. To isolate the center channel for dialog work, convert to a multichannel WAV first via AC3 to WAV, then split channels in a DAW.
AC3 (Dolby Digital) is the 1991 codec capped at 640 kbps and 5.1 channels — DVDs, ATSC broadcasts, and a lot of Blu-rays use it. EAC3 (Dolby Digital Plus, 2005) is the successor: higher bitrates (up to 6 Mbps), more channels (7.1+), and the audio format Netflix, Disney+, and Apple TV+ use for surround streaming. If your source is AC3, keep it AC3 unless the downstream player specifically requires EAC3. Switching codec re-encodes and loses a generation.
Browsers don't ship native AC3 decoders — Dolby's licensing terms historically kept it out of Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. Safari decodes AC3 inside MP4 on Apple devices but not standalone.ac3 files reliably. To preview the cut, open the file in VLC (which has its own decoder), import into a video editor, or convert to AAC or MP3 via AC3 to MP3 for browser playback.
Not on this page — the AC3 cutter expects a standalone.ac3 file. If your source is an MKV or MP4 with an AC3 track, demux the audio first (MKVToolNix, ffmpeg -c:a copy, or any MKV remuxer), trim the resulting.ac3, then optionally remux back into the container. For video-with-audio cutting in one step, use the matching video trim page (e.g., Trim MKV or Trim MP4).
There's no fixed cap. Cutting runs on our servers, so the practical limit is upload size and connection speed. Multi-hour 5.1 AC3 captures from broadcast or full-feature DVD audio tracks (typically 200-400 MB at 448 kbps) all work. Even multi-GB files trim quickly once uploaded — the upload itself is usually the slow part.