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Supports: CR2
CR2 (Canon Raw version 2) is the TIFF-based RAW container Canon used from 2004 through 2018, starting with the EOS-1D Mark II and 20D and continuing through every DIGIC 4-8 DSLR — the 5D series, 6D, 7D, 70D/80D/90D, and the entire Rebel/Kiss line. Outside Canon's Digital Photo Professional, Adobe Camera Raw, or Lightroom, a CR2 won't open in Preview, Windows Photos (without the Microsoft Raw Image Extension), Gmail previews, or most messaging apps. Bundling them as a PDF turns an opaque proprietary archive into a single document anyone with a free PDF reader can review.
| Property | CR2 (Canon Raw v2) | CR3 (Canon Raw v3) |
|---|---|---|
| Container | TIFF + lossless JPEG (ITU-T81) | ISO Base Media File Format ("crx" codec) |
| Years in use | 2004-2018 (DIGIC 4 through DIGIC 8) | 2018-present (DIGIC 8 mirrorless onward) |
| First camera | EOS-1D Mark II (2004) | EOS M50 (March 2018) |
| Bit depth | 12 or 14-bit | 14-bit (lossless) or compressed C-RAW |
| Compression option | Lossless only | Lossless RAW or C-RAW (lossy, 30-50% smaller) |
| Typical file size (24 MP body) | 25-35 MB | 17-25 MB (lossless), 10-15 MB (C-RAW) |
| Native viewer | Canon DPP, Lightroom, Camera Raw, RawTherapee | Canon DPP 4.9+, Lightroom 7.4+, Camera Raw 10.4+ |
| Windows Photos preview | Needs Raw Image Extension | Needs Raw Image Extension |
| Type | Internal target | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Screen | ~72 DPI, lowest size | Quick-look web review, email proof |
| Ebook | ~150 DPI | Tablet review, client soft proof |
| Default | Balanced | General-purpose archive |
| Prepress | ~300 DPI, color-managed | Print broker, lab delivery |
| Printer | Highest fidelity | Final print, exhibition portfolio |
If you need the reverse direction or a different output, see CR2 to JPG, CR2 to PNG, CR2 to TIFF, or merge other RAW formats with merge CR3 to PDF, merge DNG to PDF, and merge NEF to PDF.
CR2 is Canon-proprietary and most recipients don't have software that opens it. Gmail, Outlook, iCloud Mail, and the macOS/iOS Mail apps preview JPEG and PDF inline but show CR2 as an opaque attachment. CR2 files are also large (25-40 MB each on full-frame bodies), so a 10-photo selection blows past the 25 MB Gmail attachment cap before Gmail forces a Drive link. A merged PDF at Ebook quality is typically under 2 MB per page.
CR2 files store 12 or 14-bit linear sensor data — PDF page content is rendered to 8-bit per channel, so a tiny amount of dynamic range is collapsed during the render (this is what your editor does anyway when exporting JPEG). For a deliverable proof or print-ready PDF, choose Prepress or Printer compression with Quality 90-100 to keep visible detail. For the absolute archival original, keep the CR2 alongside the PDF — the PDF is a viewing copy, not a substitute for the negative.
If your camera supports both (some 2018-era bodies do), CR3 is the modern choice — files are 10-30% smaller in standard RAW and 30-50% smaller in C-RAW, with no quality loss in lossless mode. Adobe Lightroom added CR3 support in version 7.4 (June 2018). CR2 is still fully supported in every major RAW processor, so there's no urgency to migrate old archives — just merge them to PDF for delivery and keep the originals.
Yes. The merge engine reads the CR2's EXIF orientation tag (the same tag Lightroom and DPP use for auto-rotate) and renders each page right-side up. If you set Page Layout to Portrait but a CR2 was shot landscape, Contained placement will letterbox it; Cover will crop. Mix-orientation shoots usually look best with Contained + Center alignment.
Each CR2 is rendered in your browser session, so the limit is your device's available memory. Modern desktops handle 50-100 frames at full resolution; mobile devices may struggle past ~20 frames. If you hit a slowdown, split into two batches and combine the resulting PDFs with merge PDF.
Not in the merge step itself — the merge only stacks rendered images. For a cover page or captions, prepend a separately created title page and use merge PDF to combine. For a fully designed portfolio (titles, layouts, two-up spreads), build the layout in InDesign or Affinity Publisher and place the rendered CR2-to-PDF output as image pages.
Cover fills the entire page edge-to-edge and crops anything that doesn't fit the page aspect ratio — best for photo-book style presentation. Contained scales the full image to fit within the page's margin box, letterboxing if aspect ratios don't match — best for client proofs where you must show the full frame including any planned crop area.
Three knobs drive size: Compression Type (Screen and Ebook embed downsampled JPEG; Prepress and Printer keep near-original detail), Quality Percentage (75 default; drop to 60 for proofs, raise to 95 for print), and Paper Size (Tabloid/Ledger doubles area vs. Letter, so renderings get bigger). For a 10-frame proof under 5 MB, try Ebook + Quality 70 + Letter. For a print-ready master, use Printer + Quality 95 + Tabloid.
No. xconvert processes your files in the browser session — your CR2s never leave your machine for the merge step. That matters for sensitive shoots (real estate before-listing, legal evidence, embargoed editorial) where a third-party upload would breach a release or NDA.