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Supports: HEIC
HEIC (High Efficiency Image Container) is Apple's implementation of the HEIF standard and has been the default still-photo format on iPhone and iPad since iOS 11 and macOS High Sierra shipped in September 2017. It uses HEVC (H.265) intra-frame compression to deliver roughly 40-50% smaller files than equivalent-quality JPEG. Outside Apple's ecosystem the format is patchier: native HEIC viewing arrived in Windows 11, requires the HEIF/HEVC extensions on Windows 10, and is still not decoded by any major desktop browser. Wrapping a batch of HEIC photos in a single PDF sidesteps all of that — every recipient on every OS opens it the same way.
.heic attachment, but every device with a PDF reader can flip through your trip photos as one document.| Property | HEIC | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | ISO/IEC 23008-12 (HEIF), MIAF profile | ISO 32000 |
| Type | Container for still images / image sequences | Page-description document format |
| Compression | HEVC (H.265) intra-frame; lossy or lossless | JPEG / JBIG2 / Flate / LZW for embedded images |
| Typical size vs JPEG | ~40-50% smaller at matched quality | Larger when JPEGs are embedded; depends on preset |
| Native browser support | None on Chrome / Firefox / Edge / Safari desktop | All major browsers since the 2000s |
| Native OS support | iOS 11+, macOS High Sierra+, Windows 11 (built-in), Android 9+ (decode) | Universal |
| Multi-page | No (one image per file; sequences are uncommon) | Yes — paginated by design |
| Editable text / search | No | Yes (with OCR or vector text) |
| Best for | Storage and capture on Apple devices | Sharing, archiving, printing, forms |
These map to Ghostscript's PDF distiller settings; the trade-off is file size vs maximum embedded-image resolution.
| Preset | Target output | Embedded image cap | Pick when |
|---|---|---|---|
| Screen (default) | Web / on-screen viewing | ~72 dpi | Email, messaging, web upload — smallest file |
| Ebook | Tablet / e-reader viewing | ~150 dpi | Long albums you'll scroll on an iPad or Kindle |
| Default | General-purpose | ~150 dpi | Mixed use when you don't know the target |
| Prepress | Color-managed print proof | ~300 dpi, color preserved | Print shop / commercial print prep |
| Printer | Office laser / inkjet print | ~300 dpi | Home or office printing where quality matters |
No. Upload .heic files straight from your iPhone or iPad and they're decoded server-side, then placed into the PDF. The Files app on iPhone has a "Create PDF" Quick Action, but as of iOS 18 that action only works on JPEG — HEIC photos go through a hidden Print-to-PDF workaround, and even then there's no batch reorder. Doing it here keeps the originals untouched and lets you set page order, layout, and margin in one pass.
PDFs embed images as JPEG (or sometimes JBIG2/Flate) — they don't carry HEVC streams. A 2 MB HEIC re-encoded to JPEG inside a PDF can land anywhere from 1 MB to 6 MB depending on dimensions and quality. To shrink the result, lower "Image Quality (%)" to 60-70 and stick with the Screen compression preset. To shrink it further after the fact, run the output through compress PDF or downscale the source images first with compress HEIC.
Use Contained (default) when you can't afford to lose any of the photo — receipts, IDs, documentation, full-frame compositions. Contained scales each HEIC to fit inside the margins without cropping; portrait shots on a landscape page leave white bars on the sides. Use Cover for visual albums and listings where filling the page edge-to-edge looks better than preserving every pixel — Cover crops whichever dimension is too long.
Only the still HDR image is rendered — Live Photo motion (the 3-second video sibling), depth maps from Portrait mode, and any auxiliary images in the HEIC container are dropped because PDF's image model has no place for them. The base photo's color is rendered in sRGB; Display P3 wide-gamut data is converted, so subtle color shifts are possible on highly saturated subjects. To preserve the motion or depth, keep the originals or convert separately with HEIC to MP4 for the Live Photo video.
The PDF stores a rasterized copy of each image, so per-photo EXIF inside the original HEIC is not embedded as searchable metadata — but the visible pixels and any printed timestamp burned into the image stay intact. If you need the metadata to follow the photos, keep the source HEICs alongside the PDF or run HEIC to JPG instead, which preserves EXIF inside the JPEG.
Pick Letter (8.5 x 11 in) if recipients are in the US or Canada and may print the PDF; pick A4 (210 x 297 mm, the default here) for everywhere else. "Original" matches each HEIC's pixel dimensions to the page, which is handy for screen-only viewing but produces inconsistent page sizes if your shots have different orientations. For mixed-orientation albums, lock to A4 or Letter Portrait and let Contained placement handle the rotation.
Yes — under "Combine?" pick "Individual PDFs". Each HEIC becomes its own single-page PDF, useful when an upload form or claims portal wants one file per attachment. If you also want to combine other image formats (JPG, PNG, WEBP) in the same PDF, use the more general merge image to PDF tool instead.
Yes — that's the main reason to do this conversion. PDF readers ship with every desktop OS (Preview on macOS, Edge or Acrobat on Windows, Okular/Evince on Linux), every modern browser opens PDFs inline, and every Android and iOS device has a built-in viewer. A merged PDF works on Windows 7 just as well as on iOS 18, which is more than HEIC itself can claim — Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari all still refuse to render .heic natively.
Browser-uploaded conversions on xconvert run within your session in the browser; very large batches (hundreds of high-resolution HEICs) are bottlenecked by your device RAM and upload bandwidth more than by any hard cap. If a batch fails, split it into two halves, lower "Image Quality (%)" to 65, or pre-shrink the source images with compress HEIC before merging.