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Supports: ICO
ICO is Microsoft's icon container format — a single .ico file can hold multiple bitmap or PNG-encoded images at sizes from 16x16 up to 256x256 pixels with 32-bit color and an 8-bit alpha channel for transparency, so one icon can render crisply across toolbar, taskbar, and high-DPI displays. PDF flattens those tiny multi-resolution assets into a fixed-page document anyone can view, print, or email without needing Windows or a hex viewer to inspect them.
| Property | ICO | |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Windows icons, browser favicons | Fixed-layout document |
| Year introduced | Windows 1.0 (1985) | Adobe 1993; ISO 32000 standard 2008 |
| Container | Multiple bitmaps in one file (up to 65,535 in theory) | One or more pages |
| Max image size | 256x256 widely supported (PNG-encoded since Vista) | Page up to ~5,080 mm per side |
| Color depth | 1, 4, 8, 24, 32-bit (alpha since XP) | 24-bit color, alpha via transparency groups |
| Transparency | 1-bit AND mask + 8-bit alpha (32-bit icons) | Yes, via PDF 1.4+ transparency model |
| Best for | OS icons, favicon.ico fallback | Sharing, printing, archiving |
| Native viewers | Windows Explorer, browsers (favicons) | Acrobat, Preview, every browser, every OS |
| Type | Target | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Screen | Web/email viewing | Smallest file; default; downsamples images aggressively |
| Ebook | Tablets, e-readers | Moderate compression; readable at zoom |
| Default | General use | Balanced size vs quality |
| Prepress | Commercial print | Preserves color profiles; larger file |
| Printer | Office printing | High DPI image retention |
The "Image Compression" slider (1-100, default 75) controls JPEG quality applied to embedded raster images on top of the Compression Type preset. Icons are tiny — a typical 256x256 ICO embeds at well under 100 KB even at quality 100, so quality 90+ is safe.
Each ICO is rendered as one PDF page. The merger picks the largest available image inside the .ico (usually 256x256 if present, otherwise the highest resolution stored) and places it on the page per your alignment and placement settings. The smaller toolbar variants (16x16, 32x32, 48x48) are not rendered as separate pages — if you need every embedded resolution as its own page, first run the file through ICO to PNG, then merge the PNG outputs with Merge PNG to PDF.
A4 or Letter portrait with "Contained" placement and Normal margin centers a 256x256 icon with plenty of whitespace for callouts. For a tighter catalog with less wasted space, set "Paper size" to "Original" — the PDF page sizes itself to the icon's pixel dimensions, producing a compact one-icon-per-page document.
Keep transparency ("Unchanged") if you want the icon's alpha channel preserved against PDF's white page — useful for design reviews where the silhouette matters. Choose "Removed" to flatten transparent areas to solid white before embedding; this avoids any rendering quirks in older PDF viewers and makes the icon look identical when printed on white paper.
ICOs are small by design — the largest standard image is 256x256 pixels. Stretching that to fill an A4 page (about 2480x3508 px at 300 DPI) is roughly 10x upscaling and will look blocky. Use "Contained" placement (the default) so the icon is rendered at native size centered on the page rather than stretched to fill. If you need a larger raster, upscale the source ICO with a dedicated image upscaler before merging.
Yes. Drag every favicon into the upload area, set the page order (drag the thumbnails), and merge. This is a common workflow for competitive analysis or brand audits — one PDF with each competitor's favicon on its own page is faster to share than 20 separate .ico files.
"Contained" fits the icon inside the page margins at native aspect ratio with whitespace around it — almost always correct for icons. "Cover" stretches the icon to fill the page edge-to-edge, which distorts non-square icons and pixelates small ones. Cover is intended for full-bleed photo PDFs, not icon catalogs.
Convert ICO to PDF handles a single ICO at a time and outputs one PDF. Merge ICO to PDF batches many ICOs into a single combined PDF (or, with "Individual PDFs" selected, a folder of one-PDF-per-ICO outputs). If you want the same compression and layout controls applied to a mixed image set, use Merge Image to PDF, which accepts ICO alongside PNG, JPG, HEIC, and other formats.
There is no hard cap enforced on this page — drag in dozens at once. Practical limits depend on your browser's memory and your network for upload. If the PDF you produce is too large to email, set "Compression Type" to Screen, drop "Image Compression" to 60-70, and re-merge.
The merger decodes each ICO to a raster bitmap, then re-encodes that bitmap (typically as JPEG, governed by the "Image Compression" quality slider) before embedding into the PDF. The original .ico bytes are not preserved inside the PDF. If you need the source ICOs alongside the PDF for archival, keep a copy of the originals — or use Compress ICO first to optimize each source file.