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Supports: AVI
If your AVI files won't carry H.264 or HEVC cleanly, can't hold subtitle tracks, or balloon in size, MKV is the modern container that fixes all three. AVI is Microsoft's 1992 RIFF-based format; MKV (Matroska) is an open, royalty-free standard that wraps almost any codec plus unlimited audio, subtitle, and chapter tracks. Convert AVI to MKV when you want one self-contained file with embedded subtitles and modern codecs; stay on AVI only when a legacy device or editor demands it.
| Property | AVI | MKV |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Audio Video Interleave | Matroska Video |
| Introduced | Microsoft, November 1992 | Matroska project, December 2002 |
| Licensing | Proprietary (RIFF-based) | Royalty-free open standard (RFC 9559, Oct 2024) |
| Subtitle tracks | Not natively (separate file or hardcoded) | Soft subtitles embedded (SRT, ASS, PGS) |
| Multiple audio tracks | Limited / unreliable | Unlimited audio, video, subtitle, chapter tracks |
| H.264 / HEVC support | Poor — no native B-frame handling | Full native support |
| Chapters & attachments | No (needs third-party hacks) | Yes (chapters, fonts, cover art) |
| Typical container overhead | Higher (~5 MB per hour of SD video) | Low — among the leanest containers |
| Playback support | Near-universal, including old hardware | VLC, MPV, Kodi, Plex, modern smart TVs |
.srt file.Need maximum device compatibility instead of MKV's flexibility? Use AVI to MP4. Already have MKV files you want to play on older hardware? See MKV to MP4.
Not if you keep the same codec. When your AVI's video stream is already H.264 or another MKV-compatible codec, the conversion can rewrap the existing stream into the Matroska container without re-encoding, so quality is identical. Quality only changes if you switch to a different codec (e.g. H.265) or target a smaller file size, which forces a re-encode.
Yes — that is one of MKV's main advantages. AVI has no native way to embed soft subtitles, so they have to live in a separate file or be burned into the picture. MKV stores selectable subtitle tracks (SRT, ASS/SSA, or PGS) inside the file, alongside multiple audio tracks and chapters.
For H.264 and HEVC, yes. AVI was designed in 1992 and does not handle compression that relies on future-frame (B-frame) data, which both H.264 and HEVC use heavily. MKV carries these codecs natively, so an H.264 file in MKV plays correctly where the same codec stuffed into AVI may stutter or fail.
The container swap alone barely changes size — MKV has lower overhead than AVI (AVI adds roughly 5 MB per hour of standard-definition video), but the real savings come from re-encoding. Switch the Video Codec to H.265 or set a Specific file size to compress; leave the codec unchanged to keep the file near its original size.
MKV is an open standard but never became a hardware industry default, so some older smart TVs, game consoles, and basic media players skip it. VLC, MPV, Kodi, Plex, and most current TVs handle it fine. If a device refuses MKV, convert to MKV to MP4 for the widest compatibility.
Yes, and it is now a formal standard. The Matroska project began in December 2002, and in October 2024 the IETF published the container as RFC 9559, "Matroska Media Container Format Specification." It remains a royalty-free open standard governed by a non-profit, so there are no licensing fees to read or write .mkv files.
In our testing, a 700 MB DivX-in-AVI episode rewrapped to MKV in well under a minute because no re-encode was needed. The practical limit is upload size and time over your connection rather than a fixed file cap, and there is no sign-up or watermark on the output.