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Supports: ERF
ERF is Epson's proprietary RAW format, written only by the R-D1 family of digital rangefinders — a niche, long-discontinued line that no current camera or phone supports. Converting an ERF to PDF renders the camera's raw sensor data into a standard, flattened image and places it on a PDF page, so the shot opens in any PDF reader without RAW software, plug-ins, or the original camera. It is a one-way export: the result is a viewable, printable picture, not an editable negative.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Epson Raw Format |
| Container | TIFF/EP-based (raw CFA data in the primary sub-IFD of IFD0) |
| Written by | Epson R-D1 (March 2004), R-D1s (March 2006), R-D1x / R-D1xG (April 2009, Japan only) |
| Sensor behind it | 6.1 MP APS-C CCD (Sony ICX413AQ, 23.7 x 15.6 mm), up to 3008 x 2000 px |
| Lens mount | Leica M-mount |
| MIME type | image/x-epson-erf |
| Status | Discontinued; Epson left the camera business, so no newer model writes ERF |
| Read by | Adobe Camera Raw / Lightroom, RawTherapee, dcraw, and other RAW decoders |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Portable Document Format |
| Standard | ISO 32000; the print/archival subset is PDF/A (ISO 19005) |
| Developer | Adobe (open ISO standard since 2008) |
| Holds | Text, vector graphics, and raster images in a fixed, self-contained layout |
| Renders the same on | Any compliant viewer across Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android |
| Best for | Sharing, printing, and archiving a final image where layout must not shift |
| Editable raw data? | No — the PDF carries a flattened render, not the original Bayer sensor data |
.erf files onto the page, or click "+ Add Files" to browse. You can queue several at once.No. ERF stores the camera's unprocessed Bayer-pattern sensor data, which is what lets you recover highlights and shift white balance in a RAW editor. Converting to PDF demosaics and flattens that data into a finished image, so the PDF is for viewing and printing — not for re-editing exposure or color. If you want to keep editing latitude, convert ERF to a TIFF or DNG instead and reserve PDF for the final share.
Yes, and that is the common reason people use it. Because ERF is a discontinued Epson RAW format, default photo viewers on Windows and macOS often show nothing or only the embedded thumbnail. The conversion decodes the raw sensor data on our servers, so you don't need Epson's software, a Camera Raw update, or the R-D1 camera installed locally — you get a PDF any device can open.
PDF is a fixed-layout document format, so an image placed in it is a single rasterized picture, not a stack of adjustable RAW channels. The converter renders the ERF's CFA sensor data to a standard image and embeds that on the page. This is expected for any RAW-to-PDF export and is what makes the result open identically in every PDF reader.
It depends on the Image Quality (%) setting. The PDF embeds a rendered image, and lowering the quality slider applies more compression to shrink the file, which can soften fine detail. Keeping the slider high preserves detail at the cost of a larger PDF. The 6.1-megapixel R-D1 frame (3008 x 2000) prints cleanly at typical photo sizes, so for most uses a high-quality setting looks indistinguishable from the source render.
Both are supported. The Combine option lets you choose Single PDF to place every uploaded ERF on its own page within one document — handy for a contact sheet or a small portfolio — or Individual PDFs to get a separate file for each shot. If you specifically want a multi-page album from several frames, the dedicated merge ERF to PDF tool is built for that.
Choose by purpose. PDF is best when you want a fixed, printable page that opens anywhere. For an archival-grade raster that keeps full detail with no lossy compression, convert ERF to TIFF. For a small, web-friendly image to email or post, ERF to JPG is the lighter choice. All three flatten the RAW data; only the output container and compression differ.
Functionally no. Epson built ERF for the R-D1, R-D1s, and R-D1x rangefinders and then exited the digital camera market, so no newer hardware writes the format and Epson's own RAW tooling is long dormant. Third-party RAW decoders such as Adobe Camera Raw, RawTherapee, and dcraw still read it, which is what makes server-side conversion to a universal format like PDF a practical way to future-proof these files.
Files are uploaded over an encrypted connection, processed on our servers, and deleted automatically a few hours after conversion — no sign-up, no watermark, never shared or made public. In our testing, a single 6.1-megapixel R-D1 frame at the default A4 size and 75% quality produced a PDF of roughly 1-2 MB, small enough to email or archive directly.