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Supports: HEVC
BDMV/STREAM/ folder structure.HEVC (H.265) is the modern high-efficiency codec used by every iPhone since the iPhone 7 (iOS 11, 2017), most Android flagships, GoPro HERO 7 and later, and DJI drones — it delivers the same visible quality as H.264 at roughly half the bitrate. AVCHD (Advanced Video Coding High Definition) is the consumer HD camcorder spec developed by Sony and Panasonic in 2006: H.264 video plus AC-3 audio inside an MPEG-2 Transport Stream (.mts / .m2ts), arranged in a strict BDMV/ directory structure. The most common reasons to re-encode HEVC down to AVCHD:
PRIVATE/AVCHD/BDMV/STREAM/ for tape-style archival.BDMV/STREAM/ on a regular DVD-R or BD-R and standalone Blu-ray players from 2008 onward, plus PS4 and PS5, will play the disc like a real Blu-ray. No Blu-ray burner required when the runtime fits a DVD.BDMV/ will read on any computer or Blu-ray-aware device for the foreseeable future.If you want to keep HEVC's efficiency and only change the wrapper, convert to HEVC MP4 or HEVC MKV instead — those keep the H.265 stream intact.
| Property | HEVC (H.265) | AVCHD |
|---|---|---|
| Released | 2013 (ITU-T H.265) | 2006 (Sony / Panasonic) |
| Container | .hevc raw, or inside MP4 / MKV / MOV |
MPEG-2 Transport Stream (.mts / .m2ts) |
| Video codec | H.265 / HEVC | H.264 only (Main / High profile) |
| Audio codec | AAC, AC-3, Opus, FLAC | AC-3 (default) or LPCM |
| Resolution support | Up to 8K (8192×4320) | 1080p / 1080i / 720p (HD only — no 4K) |
| Compression efficiency | ~50% smaller than H.264 at same quality | H.264 baseline efficiency |
| Disc authoring | Not a disc format | Plays on Blu-ray / PS4 / PS5 from BDMV/ folder |
| Camcorder ingest | Not accepted | Native — Sony, Panasonic, JVC HD camcorders |
| Decode hardware | Modern CPUs / GPUs (2017+) | Any HD-era device (2008+) |
| Best for | Modern phones, 4K capture, efficient storage | Camcorder workflows, AVCHD discs, legacy HD NLEs |
| Setting | CRF | Approx bitrate (1080p) | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highest | 18 | 24-30 Mbps | Mastering, disc authoring, near-source |
| High | 20 | 18-22 Mbps | High-quality archive, Blu-ray-on-DVD |
| Medium (default) | 23 | 12-16 Mbps | Camcorder re-ingest, general AVCHD |
| Low | 26 | 6-9 Mbps | Long-form footage on a single SD card |
| Lowest | 28 | 3-5 Mbps | Maximum runtime on small media |
Note: AVCHD spec caps peak video bitrate at 24 Mbps for AVCHD 1.0 and 28 Mbps for AVCHD 2.0 (Progressive). If a downstream device rejects the file, drop the bitrate below 24 Mbps.
Because H.264 is roughly 30-50% less efficient than HEVC at the same visible quality. AVCHD locks output to H.264 — there is no way to keep the H.265 stream and stay AVCHD-compliant. A 4 GB iPhone HEVC clip typically lands at 6-8 GB after conversion. Drop the CRF to 25-28 or pick the Low quality preset to claw the size back, or output to HEVC MP4 if you don't need AVCHD compatibility.
They're closely related. MTS is the raw filename extension AVCHD camcorders write directly to SD card. M2TS is the same content used inside the AVCHD BDMV/STREAM/ folder structure on a disc. AVCHD is the overall spec — the folder structure plus the stream format. Our converter outputs the stream that both extensions wrap; pick the .mts or .m2ts variant if you need a specific extension, or stick with AVCHD for the folder-ready file.
No. AVCHD caps at 1080p (1920×1080 progressive, 1440×1080 interlaced). The converter downscales 4K HEVC sources to 1080p when AVCHD is selected. If you need to keep 4K, output to HEVC MP4 or MKV — both handle 4K without re-encoding.
If the camcorder supports AVCHD ingest (most Sony Handycam, HDR-CX/PJ, FX, and Panasonic HC-V / HC-X models do), yes — copy the converted MTS file into the PRIVATE/AVCHD/BDMV/STREAM/ folder on the SD card and the camcorder will see it. Older bodies may also need the index files refreshed; some manufacturer utilities rebuild that automatically.
Yes — that's one of AVCHD's main use cases. Place the MTS file inside BDMV/STREAM/ on a regular DVD-R, add the standard BDMV/ index files (most disc-burning apps add these automatically when you select "AVCHD disc"), and any Blu-ray player from 2008 onward, plus PS4 and PS5, will play it as a Blu-ray-style disc — no Blu-ray burner needed.
AVCHD is an 8-bit, SDR-only format — the spec predates HDR by a decade. 10-bit HEVC sources are tone-mapped to 8-bit on the way out, and HDR10 / Dolby Vision metadata is stripped. The image will look correct on SDR displays but you lose the HDR grade. To preserve HDR, output to HEVC MP4 or MKV instead.
The audio re-encodes from AAC to AC-3 (AVCHD's default). The image track converts cleanly. Live Photo motion is dropped — Live Photos are a separate HEIC + MOV pair, and AVCHD has no equivalent format. Spatial / Dolby Atmos audio metadata from iPhone 15 Pro and newer is also flattened to stereo or 5.1 AC-3, since AVCHD only supports those audio configurations.
The AVCHD spec is a strict subset of Blu-ray, written in 2006 when H.264 was the only HD codec consumer hardware decoders supported. Adding H.265 or AV1 would break compatibility with every AVCHD camcorder, Blu-ray player, and PS4 ever made. If you need H.265 inside a more flexible container, output to HEVC MKV or HEVC MP4 instead.
The converter outputs the stream file (the .mts content). The surrounding BDMV/INDEX.BDM, BDMV/MOVIEOBJ.BDM, and BDMV/PLAYLIST/00000.MPL index files are generated by your disc-authoring app (multiAVCHD, tsMuxeR, ImgBurn with AVCHD template, or built-in tools in Vegas / EDIUS). Drop the converted .mts into the authoring app's input list and it builds the folder structure for you.