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Supports: HEVC
HEVC (H.265) is a 2013 high-efficiency codec; MPEG here means the 1990s MPEG-1/MPEG-2 family. This is a deliberate modern-to-legacy downconvert — you re-encode a compact, modern stream into a far older codec that legacy DVD authoring tools, VideoCD pipelines, and old hardware players can actually read. On this page the output defaults to MPEG-2 video with MP2 audio in an MPEG program stream; MPEG-1 video is also selectable under Advanced settings.
HEVC was finalized in November 2013 and is roughly twice as efficient as MPEG-2 and far more efficient than MPEG-1. Re-encoding HEVC down to MPEG is lossy-to-lossy into a much older codec: at the same visual quality the file usually gets noticeably larger (commonly around 2x for MPEG-2, more for MPEG-1), and you gain no fidelity — you can't recover detail that HEVC already discarded. Only do this when a specific legacy target demands MPEG: an old DVD-authoring tool, a VideoCD/SVCD, or a hardware player/broadcast chain that only accepts MPEG-1/MPEG-2.
If your real goal is broad, modern playback, convert to H.264 instead via HEVC to MP4 — H.264 plays on essentially every device made since 2010 and is far more efficient than any MPEG-1/MPEG-2 output.
"MPEG" is the standards group, not a single codec. The .mpeg / .mpg extension can carry either MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video. They are different, non-interchangeable bitstreams — pick the one your target requires.
| Property | MPEG-1 | MPEG-2 (default here) |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | ISO/IEC 11172 | ISO/IEC 13818-2 (ITU-T H.262) |
| Published | 1993 | 1995 |
| Typical resolution | SIF: 352×240 (NTSC) / 352×288 (PAL) | 720×480 / 720×576 (DVD); up to 1920×1080 |
| Typical bitrate | ~1.15-1.5 Mbps | 4-9.8 Mbps (DVD), up to ~80 Mbps (broadcast) |
| Interlaced video | No (progressive only) | Yes |
| Audio | MP2 (Layer II) | MP2 or AC-3 (Dolby Digital) |
| Primary use | VideoCD (VCD), early digital video | DVD-Video, SVCD, ATSC/DVB-T broadcast |
| Compatibility | DVD players, VCD players | Universal — every DVD player, set-top box, TV since 1996 |
Default output is MPEG-2 (the DVD/broadcast codec). Switch the Video Codec to MPEG-1 under Advanced settings only if you're authoring a VideoCD or feeding hardware that specifically needs the older bitstream.
| Property | HEVC (H.265, source) | MPEG-1 / MPEG-2 (output) |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | ISO/IEC 23008-2 (MPEG-H Part 2) | ISO/IEC 11172 / ISO/IEC 13818-2 |
| Finalized | November 2013 | 1993 / 1995 |
| Efficiency | ~50% smaller than MPEG-2 at equal quality; up to ~70% in PSNR studies | Baseline (much less efficient) |
| 4K / HDR | Native — primary use case | Not designed for 4K; MPEG-2 tops out at HD, MPEG-1 at SIF |
| Hardware decode | Apple A9 (2015)+, Intel Skylake+, most TVs 2017+ | Universal on legacy DVD / broadcast / VCD hardware |
| Patent status | Patent pools (MPEG LA, HEVC Advance, Velos) — paid | MPEG-1/MPEG-2 patents largely expired |
| Best for | Storing 4K/HDR originals, modern devices | Reaching legacy DVD/VCD/broadcast targets only |
By default it is MPEG-2 video (ISO/IEC 13818-2) with MP2 audio, wrapped in an MPEG program stream — the codec DVD authoring tools and most legacy hardware expect. If you specifically need the older MPEG-1 bitstream (for VideoCD or certain very old players), switch the Video Codec to MPEG-1 under Advanced settings. The two are not interchangeable: a player that only decodes MPEG-1 will not play an MPEG-2 stream, and vice versa.
Almost always, yes. HEVC is roughly twice as efficient as MPEG-2 (and far more efficient than MPEG-1), so at the same visual quality the MPEG output is typically about 2x the size for MPEG-2 — more for MPEG-1. In our testing a 3 GB iPhone HEVC clip re-encoded to MPEG-2 at matching quality landed in the 5-7 GB range. There is no fidelity gain from this conversion; if you need a smaller file, target a specific size or use HEVC to MP4 with H.264 instead.
Only when a legacy target demands it. DVD-Video is locked to MPEG-2; VideoCD requires MPEG-1; and many old set-top boxes, in-car players, projectors with USB playback, and SD broadcast chains (ATSC 1.0, DVB-T) decode only MPEG-1/MPEG-2 in hardware. HEVC bytes simply fail format validation on those systems. For any goal other than reaching that legacy hardware, this is the wrong direction.
No. Both MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 predate HDR by two decades and have no HDR support, so HDR10 or Dolby Vision metadata is discarded during the transcode and the output is standard dynamic range. DVD-Video itself is SDR-only, so this is unavoidable for legacy targets. If preserving HDR matters, keep the modern codec — convert to H.264 or H.265 in an MP4 container instead.
Not by itself. A DVD player expects a VIDEO_TS folder with .VOB files, IFO/BUP index files, and a UDF filesystem. The MPEG-2 program stream from this converter is the codec-compliant video payload that DVD authoring software (DVDStyler, DVD Flick, ImgBurn, Toast) wraps into that structure. Many DVD players from 2010 onward will, however, read a plain .mpg directly off a USB stick.
Probably HEVC inside. iPhones since the iPhone 7 record HEVC by default when "High Efficiency" is set in Settings → Camera → Formats, even though the file extension is usually .mov. If the converter accepts the file as HEVC you're set; if not, convert the container first with MOV to MP4, then bring the result here for the MPEG step.
Files are uploaded over an encrypted connection, processed on our servers, and deleted automatically a few hours after conversion. Nothing is shared, indexed, made public, or used for training, and no account or email is required. The practical limit on big HEVC files is upload size and your connection speed, not a fixed file cap like the 1 GB ceiling some online converters impose.