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Supports: ICO
An ICO is a static Windows icon, so the WebM you get back is a single frozen frame held on screen for a length you choose — silent, motionless, and encoded with VP9 inside Google's royalty-free WebM container. That is genuinely useful for a placeholder bug in a web-video edit, a logo sting, or a test asset for a player pipeline. This walk-through covers the three settings that decide whether the result is usable — Duration, Video resolution and Video Codec — and finishes with the cases where a different target format is the better answer.
.ico onto the page or click "+ Add Files" to browse. Several icons can be queued and converted with one set of settings..webm. Files upload over an encrypted connection, are processed on our servers, and are deleted automatically after a few hours — no sign-up, no watermark.Two decisions actually change the output. The first is the codec, and the practical difference is smaller than the spec sheets suggest because a still frame compresses almost perfectly under any of the three.
| Codec | Default here | Quality control | Encode speed | Practical note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VP9 | Yes | Constant-quality factor | Moderate | The safe pick; decoded by every browser that plays WebM at all |
| VP8 | No | Bitrate-driven only | Fastest | The original WebM codec; useful only for very old WebM decoders |
| AV1 | No | Constant-quality factor | Slowest | Best compression per bit, but the encode takes noticeably longer for no visible gain on a single still frame |
The second decision is frame size, and it matters far more. An icon is at most 256x256, and plenty of them hold nothing bigger than a 32 or 48 px image. Leave Video resolution on "Keep original" and the clip stays exactly as sharp as the source, just small. Pick a Preset Resolution such as 720p and the same handful of pixels is stretched across a much larger frame, which softens edges and exposes the icon's aliasing. There is no third option that adds detail — upscaling cannot recover information the file never contained. If a large frame is a hard requirement and softness is not acceptable, keep the icon native and let the Background Color pad it out to the frame size instead.
Duration only affects length. Still-image sources are encoded at one frame per second, so a 5-second setting writes five identical frames, and raising it simply holds the same picture longer.
| If what you actually need is… | Convert to | Why |
|---|---|---|
| A still picture that keeps its transparency | PNG | Lossless and preserves the icon's 8-bit alpha channel |
| A small image that animates inline on any page | GIF | Displays everywhere, at the cost of a 256-colour palette |
| An open, royalty-free web video | WebM (this page) | VP9 in a Matroska-derived container, decoded by roughly 96% of browsers |
| A video for older Apple devices, TVs and hardware decoders | MP4 | H.264 has by far the widest hardware decoder base |
| A modern still image at a fraction of the size | AVIF | AV1-based still image with alpha and much smaller files than PNG |
ICO to WebM is a narrow tool with a narrow payoff. It earns its place when a pipeline demands a video file and the content happens to be a static mark: a placeholder clip, a corner bug, a fixture for testing a player. Outside that, it is usually the wrong conversion. If you want the icon as an image for a site, app or document, ICO to PNG is lossless and keeps the alpha channel. If you need playback on older iPhones, smart TVs or hardware decoders, ICO to MP4 is the compatible choice. And if the icon is a favicon that was saved as PNG or GIF data with an .ico extension — which is legal and common — some decoders will reject it; re-save it as a real ICO from an image editor and try again.
Neither. ICO stores no frame timing, so the output is one still frame repeated for the Duration you set, and a still image has no audio source, so no audio track is written and the Audio Codec control never appears on this page.
VP9 unless you have a specific reason. It is the default here, it supports a true constant-quality mode, and every browser that plays WebM at all decodes VP9. AV1 compresses better in principle but takes considerably longer to encode, and on a single unchanging frame there is almost nothing left to win. VP8 is rate-controlled by bitrate rather than a quality factor and is only worth choosing for an unusually old WebM decoder.
The first entry in the file's directory, which is not necessarily the largest. We tested this directly: a three-image ICO written in 16 → 48 → 256 px order decodes as the 16x16 picture, while the same three images written 256 → 48 → 16 decode as the 256x256 one. Since the icon editor decides that order, you cannot infer it from the file. Convert the size you want to PNG first if it matters.
Because Video resolution starts on "Keep original" and copies the icon's own dimensions. You can enlarge it with a Preset or Fixed Resolution, but that stretches existing pixels rather than adding detail, so edges soften. The only route to a genuinely sharp large clip is a higher-resolution source image.
It was composited onto the Background Color, which defaults to White, with Black and a range of other named colours available. No video format can store an alpha channel, so transparency must be flattened onto something during encoding. The same colour fills the bars when a square icon sits inside a wider frame.
WebM is decoded by roughly 96% of browsers — Chrome 25+, Firefox 28+, Edge 79+, Opera 16+ and Safari 16.0+ — so for anything aimed at a modern browser it is a safe, royalty-free choice. Older iPhones, smart TVs, set-top boxes and hardware decoders are where it falls down; there, ICO to MP4 with H.264 is more reliable.
Change Merge strategy from "Merge images" to "Video per image". With the merged default, total length is the number of icons multiplied by the per-image Duration, so five icons at 4 seconds each produce one 20-second clip.
It is uploaded over an encrypted connection, processed on our servers, and deleted automatically after a few hours. There is no sign-up, no watermark, and files are never shared or made public.