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Supports: JPG, JPEG, JFIF
A .jpg is a single still photograph; a .mpg is a video stream. This converter bridges the two by writing your photo into an MPEG program stream that holds the image on screen for a length you choose — no motion, no panning, and no audio track. People reach for it when a DVD-authoring program, a Video CD project, or an older set-top player accepts a video file but refuses a still image. The tables below explain what each format actually is, and the conversion here outputs MPEG-2 by default — the same codec DVD-Video is built on — so the result drops into disc workflows without a second transcode.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) |
| Standard | ITU-T T.81 / ISO/IEC 10918-1 |
| Released | 1992 |
| Type | Lossy raster still image |
| Accepted here | .jpg, .jpeg, .jfif (all decode as JPEG) |
| Color | 8 bits per channel, YCbCr |
| Native browser support | Universal across all current browsers |
| Best for | Photographs, scans, web images |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | MPEG program stream (.mpg / .mpeg) |
| Standards | MPEG-1: ISO/IEC 11172 (1993); MPEG-2: ITU-T H.262 / ISO/IEC 13818 (approved 1995) |
| Type | Lossy video stream + container |
| Default video codec here | MPEG-2 |
| Audio | MP2 for video sources; silent for still-image conversions (no audio track is written) |
| Native browser support | Not natively played by most modern browsers or phones |
| Patent status | MPEG-1 patent-free; MPEG-2 essential patents have expired |
| Best for | DVD-Video, Video CD / SVCD authoring, broadcast and set-top hardware |
An .mpg is an MPEG program stream — a container that multiplexes MPEG-compressed video (and optionally audio) into one file. The stream can carry either MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video, which is why the extension covers a wide span of legacy DVD, Video CD, and broadcast material. It is not a wrapper around a modern codec like H.264; feeding one into a current browser or phone usually fails for exactly that reason.
By default the output uses MPEG-2 video (ITU-T H.262 / ISO/IEC 13818, approved 1995), the codec the DVD-Video specification mandates, so the file is ready for DVD-authoring tools without re-encoding. MPEG-1 (ISO/IEC 11172, published 1993) is the older, more universally compatible sibling used by Video CD. Both live under the same .mpg extension; the target frame sizes for each disc format are in the DVD answer below.
Yes. They are two spellings of the identical MPEG program-stream container — the three-letter .mpg is a holdover from systems that capped extensions at three characters, while .mpeg spells it out. This page and the JPG to MPEG converter produce the same MPEG-2 video; only the extension printed on the output differs. Pick whichever spelling your destination software expects.
No. It holds one still image on screen for the duration you set — there is no panning, zoom, or motion, and no audio track is written, so the file is a silent video where every frame is the same photo. To play several photos in sequence, upload them all and set Merge strategy to "Merge images" so they become one continuous MPG rather than separate clips.
A JPG stores one image; a video stores a stream of frames, so even a few-second MPG repeats your photo across roughly a hundred or more frames, and MPEG-2 compresses less efficiently than modern codecs. In our testing, a single 1920 x 1080 JPG held for 5 seconds produced an .mpg in the low single-digit megabytes — many times the size of the source photo. Shorten the Image Duration to trim it, or convert to MP4 for a much smaller file.
Two things must line up: the codec and the frame size. The codec is already handled — this tool outputs MPEG-2, which DVD-Video requires. For the frame size, switch Video resolution to "Width x Height" and type the exact pixels your disc format needs: 720 x 480 for NTSC DVD or 720 x 576 for PAL. SVCD uses 480 x 480 (NTSC) or 480 x 576 (PAL), and Video CD uses MPEG-1 at 352 x 240 (NTSC) or 352 x 288 (PAL). These are typed values, not a named DVD preset.
Often not directly. Most current browsers and phones do not natively play .mpg — that trade-off is the whole reason the format still exists, since it stays compatible with older DVD and set-top hardware. Desktop players such as VLC handle it reliably. For phones and the web, convert the same photo with JPG to MP4 instead, or take an existing clip forward through MPG to MP4.
No. MPEG-1 was always relatively unencumbered and its patents are long expired, making it fully patent-free today. MPEG-2's essential patents — once the reason DVD players carried licensing fees — have also expired worldwide. That expiry is part of why MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 remain safe, stable choices for long-term archival and legacy-hardware playback.