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Supports: MPEG2
MPEG-2 (.mpeg2 / .mpg) is the ISO/IEC 13818 video standard behind DVD-Video and digital broadcast. M2TS is the Blu-ray Disc / AVCHD transport-stream container (BDAV), built on the same MPEG-2 systems layer but wrapped for random-access HD media. This tool re-containers — and, where needed for disc compliance, transcodes — your MPEG-2 video into the M2TS stream that Blu-ray and AVCHD authoring tools expect to ingest.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Standard | ISO/IEC 13818; video part is ITU-T H.262 |
| Released | 1995-1996 |
| Type | Codec + program/transport stream container |
| Typical use | DVD-Video, SD digital broadcast, ATSC/DVB SDTV |
| DVD-Video resolution | 720x480 (NTSC), 720x576 (PAL) — standard definition |
| DVD-Video peak video bitrate | up to 9.8 Mbit/s |
| Audio | MPEG-1 Layer II (MP2), Dolby Digital (AC-3), LPCM |
| Best for | Authoring or playing back DVD-era and broadcast SD content |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Container | BDAV — a modification of the MPEG-2 transport stream (ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1) |
| Packet size | 192 bytes (188-byte TS packet + a 4-byte arrival-timestamp header) |
| Typical use | Blu-ray Disc and AVCHD camcorder HD video |
| Mandatory Blu-ray video codecs | H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, SMPTE VC-1 |
| Audio | Dolby Digital (AC-3), DTS, Linear PCM (and more) |
| Native browser support | None — desktop players (VLC, PowerDVD) or disc software needed |
| Best for | Feeding a Blu-ray / AVCHD authoring tool that produces a disc |
No. A bare .m2ts file is just the audio/video stream. A real Blu-ray or AVCHD disc needs the full folder structure — BDMV/STREAM (and the index, playlist, and clip-info files) for Blu-ray, or AVCHD/BDMV for camcorder media — which only disc-authoring software builds. Use the M2TS as the source you import into that authoring tool; it is not a finished disc on its own.
No. M2TS is the container typically used for HD on Blu-ray, but the container does not add detail that was never recorded. A 720x480 DVD-era MPEG-2 clip wrapped into M2TS is still standard-definition video. Upscaling the resolution preset stretches the picture but cannot reconstruct real HD detail.
It depends on the codec you choose. If you keep MPEG-2 video so the encoder essentially re-wraps the existing stream, quality is preserved. If you transcode to H.264 for Blu-ray/AVCHD compliance, that is a re-encode and introduces some generation loss, though at a high bitrate it is usually hard to see. AVCHD and Blu-ray generally expect H.264 video with AC-3 or LPCM audio, which is why the H.264 default exists.
For Blu-ray, the mandatory video codecs are H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, and SMPTE VC-1; audio can be Dolby Digital (AC-3), DTS, or Linear PCM among others. In our pipeline the M2TS output defaults to H.264 video with AC-3 audio, which matches what most AVCHD authoring tools accept without complaint.
A standard MPEG-2 transport-stream packet is 188 bytes. The BDAV variant used for M2TS prefixes each packet with a 4-byte arrival-timestamp header, giving 192-byte packets. Those timestamps let a variable-rate file on a disc or memory card be played back as if it were a constant-rate broadcast stream — that is the core difference between M2TS and a broadcast .ts file.
For simply watching the video on phones, browsers, and TVs, convert MPEG-2 to MP4 instead — H.264 MP4 plays almost everywhere with no special software. Choose M2TS only when your goal is to feed a Blu-ray or AVCHD authoring workflow; if you specifically need the camcorder-style AVCHD package, see convert MPEG-2 to AVCHD, and for a plain transport stream without the BDAV timestamps, convert MPEG-2 to TS.