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Supports: PUB
Microsoft Publisher (.pub) is a binary format readable only by Publisher itself, which Microsoft is retiring on October 1, 2026 — Microsoft is actively warning users to migrate existing files before that date. 3GP is a 3GPP container (a slimmer cousin of MP4) standardized by ETSI for mobile multimedia, video calling, and MMS. Converting PUB to 3GP is a niche workflow — for most modern phones, PUB to MP4 is a better target — but a 3GP rendering still has a few specific uses:
If your goal is a modern phone, tablet, or social platform, convert to PUB to PDF, PUB to JPG, or PUB to MP4 instead — those formats render with full-resolution text and are universally supported.
| Property | PUB (Microsoft Publisher) | 3GP (3GPP container) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Page-layout document (vector + raster) | Mobile multimedia container |
| Standardized by | Microsoft (proprietary, undocumented) | 3GPP / ETSI TS 26.244 |
| Native opener | Microsoft Publisher (Windows only) | Most Android phones, VLC, QuickTime, MX Player |
| Support status | End of support October 1, 2026 | Active (legacy mobile / MMS) |
| Editable text | Yes, fully editable in Publisher | No — text is rasterized into video frames |
| Multi-page | Yes | One video; pages become slideshow frames |
| Typical size | 1-50 MB per document | 100 KB - 5 MB at 240p / 360p |
| Best for | Print layouts, flyers, brochures | Feature-phone playback, MMS, legacy devices |
3GP is a constrained format — only a small set of codecs are officially compliant. Pick by your target device.
| Codec / setting | When to pick it | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| H.264 (default) | Smartphones from ~2008 onward, MMS to modern carriers | Best quality per byte; 3GP-compliant per 3GPP TS 26.244 |
| H.263 | Pre-2008 feature phones, Nokia / Samsung / Sony Ericsson legacy handsets | Original 3GP video codec; ITU-T standard from 1995-96 |
| MPEG-4 Part 2 | Some mid-2000s handsets that reject H.264 | Lower efficiency than H.264; broader legacy support |
| AMR-NB audio | Default — voice-rate codec native to 3GP | 4.75-12.2 kbps; designed for GSM speech, not music |
| AAC-LC audio | Newer phones, music tracks (not relevant for silent PUB output) | Higher quality than AMR; may be rejected by very old devices |
| Quality Preset: Lowest | Targeting <500 KB MMS attachment | Heavy compression; small text becomes blurry |
| Quality Preset: Highest | Archive copy or playback on a tablet | Larger file; readable text at 480p+ |
| Image Duration 6-10 s | Pages with body copy | Gives viewers time to read on a small screen |
| Image Duration 2-4 s | Logos, single-image graphics | Keeps total runtime short for MMS |
It is a niche workflow. PUB is a print-layout format and 3GP is a low-bitrate mobile video container — there is no native pairing. The two reasons it makes sense are (a) sharing a Publisher flyer or brochure with someone on a feature phone or via MMS where document attachments are blocked, and (b) building a tiny, self-contained mobile-playable archive of legacy .pub files ahead of Microsoft Publisher's October 1, 2026 end of support. For everything else, PUB to PDF or PUB to MP4 is the better destination.
Use 480p or higher if you want body copy to stay legible. 240p and 360p are tempting because they keep the file inside MMS limits, but 8-10 pt body text in a Publisher document will smear at those sizes. If you need both small file size and readable text, narrow the page count, raise Image Duration to 8-10 seconds per frame, and stay at 480p with the H.264 codec — it will compress better than H.263 at the same visual quality.
No. Publisher files contain text and graphics, not audio. The Audio Codec setting (AMR-NB by default) only affects the empty audio stream's signaling — the resulting 3GP plays silently. If you want a voiceover, convert to MP4 with PUB to MP4 and add audio in a video editor afterward.
MMS file-size caps are aggressive and inconsistent. Verizon caps outbound MMS around 1.2 MB for images and 3.5 MB for video, T-Mobile sends roughly 1 MB, and AT&T limits videos to about 1 MB. If your converted 3GP is over the carrier's send limit, the MMS gateway either rejects it or transcodes it down to an unwatchable thumbnail. Reduce Image Duration, lower the resolution preset to 240p, switch the Quality Preset to Lowest, or trim the page count until the file is under ~500 KB to stay safely inside any carrier's cap.
Each PUB page is rasterized to an image, and the images are concatenated into the video using your chosen Image Duration. So a 6-page Publisher brochure with Image Duration set to 5 seconds becomes a 30-second 3GP slideshow. If you upload several .pub files at once with "Merge images" selected, every page from every file flows into a single output video in upload order.
Pick H.264 unless you have a specific reason not to. H.264 is part of the official 3GP specification (3GPP TS 26.244) and is decoded by almost every phone made since 2008, including modern iPhones and Android handsets. H.263 was the original 3GP codec and is now considered a legacy design used only for compatibility with older products. The only time H.263 wins is if you are explicitly targeting a 2005-era feature phone that does not implement H.264.
Mostly no. 3GP was designed for the bandwidth and CPU constraints of 3G phones; modern handsets, messaging apps, and websites all prefer MP4 / H.264 (or HEVC and AV1). Convert to MP4 with PUB to MP4 for any modern target. The legitimate remaining use cases for 3GP are MMS to feature phones, certain embedded devices and digital signage hardware, and forensic / archival contexts where you specifically want the legacy container.
Files are processed in your browser session and not stored on a permanent account. The output 3GP downloads directly to your device. Because Microsoft has confirmed Publisher reaches end of support on October 1, 2026, this is also a reasonable moment to convert your full .pub library to a more durable format — typically PUB to PDF for archival quality, or PUB to PNG/JPG if you want individual page images.
Trim is hidden because there is no source video timeline to trim — you are building the video from static Publisher pages. Control the runtime by adjusting Image Duration (1/60 second to 10 seconds per frame) and the number of PUB pages or files you upload.