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Supports: TIFF, TIF
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) is the archival image of choice for scanners, microscopy, GIS, and prepress because it supports lossless LZW/Deflate compression, 16-bit channels, layers, and multi-page documents. 3G2 (3GPP2 file format) is a mobile-video container introduced in January 2004 by the Third Generation Partnership Project 2 for CDMA2000 networks — Verizon, Sprint, US Cellular, KDDI, China Telecom — and is structurally based on the ISO base media file format (MPEG-4 Part 12), the same container family as MP4. Converting TIFF frames into a 3G2 clip turns a still or a numbered sequence into a tiny, bandwidth-friendly video that plays on legacy CDMA feature phones and on multimedia messaging systems still routed through CDMA infrastructure.
| Property | TIFF | 3G2 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Still image / multi-page raster | Video + audio container |
| Extension | .tif, .tiff | .3g2, .3gp2, .3gpp2 |
| MIME type | image/tiff | video/3gpp2, audio/3gpp2 |
| Container basis | TIFF tagged structure (1986) | ISO Base Media File Format (MPEG-4 Part 12) |
| Year introduced | 1986 (Aldus) | January 2004 (3GPP2) |
| Typical video codecs | n/a (image only) | H.263, MPEG-4 Part 2, H.264/AVC |
| Typical audio codecs | n/a | AMR-NB, AMR-WB, AAC-LC, EVRC, QCELP, SMV |
| Compression | Lossless (LZW, Deflate, PackBits) or lossy (JPEG, WebP) | Lossy (codec-dependent) |
| Color depth | Up to 16-bit per channel, CMYK, alpha | 8-bit YUV (codec-dependent) |
| Best for | Archival, prepress, scanning, GIS | Legacy CDMA mobile playback, MMS |
| Setting | Recommended | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Resolution | 176x144 (QCIF), 240p, or 360p | 3G2 was designed for CDMA bandwidth; most legacy handsets render up to QVGA cleanly |
| Image Duration | 2-5 seconds per frame | Long enough to read on a small screen; short enough to keep file size under typical MMS limits |
| Quality Preset | Low or Medium for true mobile delivery; Very High for archival source | H.263/MPEG-4 Part 2 don't gain much from "Highest" — file size grows without visible quality bump |
| Background Color | Black (default) | Matches the inactive pixels on AMOLED legacy displays and conserves perceived bandwidth |
| Merge strategy | "Merge images" for slideshows; "Video per image" when frames need separate files | Mirrors MMS behavior where each attachment is its own clip |
MP4 is the modern default and works almost everywhere, but pre-VoLTE CDMA feature phones, some carrier MMS gateways, and certain embedded hardware only accept 3GPP/3GPP2 containers with H.263 or MPEG-4 Part 2 video. If you're targeting one of those environments — legacy Verizon Kyocera flip phones, KDDI Japan handsets, or older in-vehicle systems — 3G2 plays where MP4 fails. For modern phones, use TIFF to MP4 instead.
Both are derived from the ISO base media file format and share the same video codecs (H.263, MPEG-4 Part 2, H.264). The split is on the audio and carrier side: 3GP was defined by 3GPP for GSM/UMTS networks (T-Mobile, AT&T, most of Europe) and adds Enhanced aacPlus and AMR-WB+; 3G2 was defined by 3GPP2 for CDMA2000 networks and supports CDMA-specific audio codecs like EVRC, EVRC-B, QCELP (13K), SMV, and VMR-WB instead. If your target device is a CDMA handset, 3G2 is the safer container. See also TIFF to 3GP.
Whatever you set in "Image Duration". Defaults to 5 seconds per frame; the dropdown goes from 1/60 second (effectively one video frame, useful for stop-motion) up to 10 seconds per frame. For a slideshow of 20 TIFFs at 5 seconds each, expect a ~100-second clip. Switch to "Video per image" if you want each TIFF as its own separate 3G2 file rather than a merged sequence.
Yes — each page of a multi-page TIFF (common in fax archives, scanned documents, and TIFF/EP camera output) is read as a separate frame, the same as if you'd uploaded that many individual files. Combined with "Merge images", a 30-page scanned TIFF becomes a 30-frame 3G2 slideshow with whatever per-frame duration you choose.
This converter targets the image-to-video pipeline, so the output is video-only by default. To add an AMR-NB or AAC-LC audio track afterward (the two codecs most widely supported in 3G2), you can run the resulting 3G2 through a separate audio-mux step. Note that 3G2 does not support Enhanced aacPlus (HE-AAC v2) or AMR-WB+, so don't try to attach those — playback will fail on most CDMA handsets.
176x144 (QCIF) and 320x240 (QVGA) are the safest choices for genuinely old CDMA handsets — anything from roughly 2002 to 2010. Modern 3G/4G feature phones that still parse 3G2 (lower-end Nokia HMD, some KaiOS devices) handle up to 640x480 (VGA) reliably. Going higher than 480p inside a 3G2 wrapper is technically legal but defeats the format's purpose; use 3G2 to MP4 and switch container if you need HD.
A single 24 MP TIFF saved as lossless LZW can be 70-100 MB; a 5-second 3G2 of that same image at 240p with no audio is typically under 200 KB. The reason is twofold: 3G2 stores video frames (already a tiny fraction of one TIFF's pixel count after H.263/MPEG-4 Part 2 quantization), and the codecs were engineered for sub-100 kbps CDMA channels. Detail loss is significant — 3G2 is a delivery format for legacy mobile, not an archival one.
No installation. Files are uploaded over an encrypted connection to xconvert's processing servers for the FFmpeg-based muxing step (TIFF decoding plus H.263/MPEG-4 Part 2 encoding plus 3G2 muxing), then deleted automatically after a few hours. The page works in Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari 14.1+ on desktop and mobile.