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Supports: TIFF, TIF
.tiff/.tif files. Multi-page TIFFs and image sequences are both supported, and batch upload lets you queue an entire frame folder at once.1/60 second (fast time-lapse playback at 60 fps equivalent) through 1/24 second (cinema-standard), up to 10 seconds (slideshow pacing). Pick Background Color (default Black) for any letterboxing when frame aspect ratios differ.Lowest to Highest, with Very High as the recommended default. Under Video resolution, Keep original, pick a Fixed Resolution (720p, 1080p, 1440p, 2160p, 4320p), or use Preset Resolutions (1920x1080, 3840x2160, 5120x2880, 7680x4320, vertical 1080x1920, etc.).TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) is the dominant master format for scanned documents, scientific microscopy stacks, high-bit-depth photography, and frame-by-frame VFX renders — but a folder of 16-bit TIFFs can easily run hundreds of gigabytes. AV1, the royalty-free video codec finalized by the Alliance for Open Media in March 2018, compresses sequential frames roughly 40-50% smaller than H.264 and 10-20% smaller than HEVC at equivalent quality, while remaining free of licensing fees that encumber H.265. The combination is ideal for archiving image sequences, sharing time-lapses, and publishing scientific data with no codec royalties attached.
| Property | TIFF | AV1 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Raster image (single or multi-page) | Video codec (in MP4/WebM/IVF container) |
| Released | 1986 (Aldus, now Adobe) | March 2018 (Alliance for Open Media) |
| Compression | Lossless: LZW, ZIP/Deflate, PackBits; lossy: JPEG, WebP | Lossy (CRF-tunable to visually lossless) |
| Bit depth | 1, 8, 16, 32 bits per channel | 8, 10, 12 bits per channel (10-bit common) |
| Color spaces | RGB, CMYK, LAB, grayscale, palette | YUV 4:2:0 / 4:2:2 / 4:4:4 |
| Typical use | Archival photography, scanning, microscopy | Streaming, archival video, royalty-free distribution |
| Browser playback | Limited (Safari yes; Chrome/Firefox no native) | Chrome 70+, Firefox 67+, Edge 121+, Safari 17+ (partial) |
| Licensing | Open spec (Adobe) | Royalty-free (AOMedia) |
| Typical file size (1080p frame) | 6-25 MB uncompressed; ~2-5 MB LZW | ~0.05-0.5 MB equivalent in encoded stream |
| Preset | Typical CRF range | Best for | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highest | ~10-15 | Master archive, scientific datasets | Visually lossless; largest files |
| Very High (Recommended) | ~18-23 | General archival, web publishing | Excellent quality, balanced size |
| High | ~24-28 | Long-form playback, social uploads | Mild visible compression on flat textures |
| Medium | ~29-34 | Preview proxies, low-bandwidth | Visible blockiness on motion |
| Low / Lowest | ~35-50 | Thumbnails, fast previews | Use only when size is paramount |
Constant Quality (CRF) is recommended for archival because it adapts bitrate to content complexity. Use Constraint Quality only when you have a hard bitrate or file-size budget (streaming ladder rungs, embedded display).
The common case is an image sequence — a folder of numbered TIFFs from a camera, microscope, or render pipeline — that you want to play as a continuous clip. AV1 turns hundreds of frames into a single, small, playable file. For one-off still images, a still-image format like AVIF is usually a better fit.
That depends on the Image Duration you pick. 1/30 second means each TIFF is held for 1/30 s, producing 30 fps playback. 1/24 second gives cinema-standard 24 fps. 1/60 second is 60 fps. Longer durations (1, 2, 5, 10 seconds) hold each frame for a slideshow-style pace. Match the duration to how your source frames were captured to keep timing accurate.
AV1 supports 10-bit and 12-bit color via its Main 10 / Professional profiles, but not full 16-bit per channel. If your TIFFs contain HDR or scientific data with values beyond 10-bit precision (intensity measurements, raw sensor data), keep the original TIFFs as your analysis source — AV1 is for visualization, preview, and distribution copies.
AV1 typically produces files 40-50% smaller than H.264 and 10-20% smaller than HEVC at the same visual quality. The trade-off is encode time — AV1 encoding is computationally heavier. For a 1000-frame 1080p TIFF sequence, expect AV1 to take several times longer to encode than H.264, but the resulting file is markedly smaller.
Chrome 70+, Firefox 67+, and Edge 121+ play AV1 natively. Safari added partial support in 17.0 (better on Apple silicon Macs with hardware decode). On mobile, recent Android devices with Snapdragon 8 Gen 1+, Pixel 6+, or Samsung Galaxy S22+ have hardware AV1 decode; iPhone 15 Pro / 15 Pro Max and newer added hardware AV1 decode via the A17 Pro / A18 chips. Older devices fall back to software decode, which works but uses more battery. For maximum compatibility today, TIFF to MP4 (H.264) plays on essentially everything.
Yes. Upload the whole numbered sequence and choose Merge images for the Merge Strategy. Set Image Duration to 1/24 second (24 fps), 1/30 second (30 fps), or 1/60 second (60 fps) depending on your capture cadence. The encoder stitches the frames in filename order into a single AV1 stream.
If you merge mixed-aspect TIFFs into one clip, the encoder pads each frame to the chosen output resolution using the Background Color you set (default Black). Pick a fixed output resolution (e.g., 1920x1080) and a background that complements your content. To avoid letterboxing entirely, pre-crop or resize the source TIFFs to a uniform aspect before upload.
Yes — AV1 was designed by the Alliance for Open Media (Google, Netflix, Mozilla, Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, and others) specifically to be royalty-free for both encoders and decoders. For archives that may be redistributed indefinitely (open scientific datasets, library digitization projects, public broadcast archives), this eliminates the per-stream MPEG LA / Via LA / Access Advance licensing fees that apply to H.264 and HEVC.
Use Constant Quality (CRF) when you care about visual quality and don't have a fixed file-size budget — the encoder spends more bits on complex frames and fewer on static ones, which is ideal for archival. Use Constraint Quality when you need a predictable bitrate or file size (e.g., fitting an adaptive streaming ladder, or a fixed-size delivery cap). For the reverse conversion AV1 to TIFF, every frame becomes a still image regardless of the original encoding mode.