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Supports: VOB
VOB is the container DVD-Video uses — an MPEG program stream that multiplexes MPEG-2 video, AC-3 (or sometimes DTS / MPEG Layer II / LPCM) audio, subtitles, and navigation into one file capped at 1 GiB. Most consumer DVDs ship the soundtrack as AC-3 (Dolby Digital, released February 1991) at 192-448 kbps, so "VOB to AC3" is almost always demuxing the existing AC3 stream out of its DVD wrapper — fast, and ideally lossless if you don't re-encode.
| Property | VOB (Video Object) | AC3 (Dolby Digital) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Container (MPEG program stream) | Audio codec / elementary stream |
| Carries | MPEG-2 video + AC3/DTS/MP2/LPCM audio + subtitles + nav | Audio only |
| Typical use | DVD-Video discs (VIDEO_TS folder) | DVD audio tracks, ATSC broadcast, Blu-ray secondary audio |
| File size cap | 1 GiB per VOB (DVD spec) | None (codec, not container) |
| Max channels | Up to 8 (codec-dependent) | 5.1 surround (1+1 through 3/2) |
| Bitrate range | Up to ~10 Mbps total (video + audio) | 32-640 kbps; 384-448 kbps typical on DVD |
| Sample rate | 48 kHz (DVD spec) | Up to 48 kHz |
| Lossless? | Container — depends on streams inside | No, lossy psychoacoustic codec |
| Native playback | VLC, MPC-HC, Kodi, DVD players | VLC, Kodi, AVRs, set-top boxes |
| Bitrate | Channels | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| 96-128 kbps | Mono / 2.0 stereo | Voice-over, audiobook, low-fi archive |
| 192 kbps | 2.0 stereo | Standard stereo DVD track |
| 256-320 kbps | 2.0 stereo / 5.1 minimum | Premium stereo, bare-minimum surround |
| 384 kbps | 5.1 surround | Common DVD 5.1 (theatrical releases) |
| 448 kbps | 5.1 surround | DVD-Video maximum; recommended for surround |
| 640 kbps | 5.1 surround | AC3 spec maximum (Blu-ray secondary audio) |
Yes, if the source VOB actually contains a 5.1 AC3 track. Most commercial DVDs ship the main audio as AC3 5.1 at 384 or 448 kbps; extracting it keeps all six channels and the original 48 kHz sample rate. Leave Audio Channel set to source. If you downmix to stereo, the LFE (subwoofer) channel and surround channels fold into the front L/R per Dolby's standard downmix matrix.
AC3 doesn't expose a free-form file-size target the way MP3 does — its bitrate is constrained to specific discrete steps tied to channel count (the codec's framing structure requires it). Use Constant Bitrate (pick from 32-640 kbps) or Custom Bitrate instead. Same reason the percentage slider hides whenever you pick AC3 as the output codec.
It depends on settings. If the source VOB already carries AC3 and you pick an AC3 bitrate that matches the source, the converter passes the audio through without re-encoding (true demux — lossless). If you change the bitrate, sample rate, or channel layout, the audio is re-encoded and you'll take a small generation loss. For archival, match the source bitrate exactly.
Server-side extraction takes the default (primary) audio track from the VOB. To grab a specific non-default track — like director's commentary or a foreign-language dub — demux locally with PGCdemux or eac3to first, then upload the isolated AC3. The xconvert pipeline doesn't yet expose track selection on multi-track VOBs.
The source VOB probably only carried stereo to begin with. Many older releases, TV-show DVDs, and home-burned DVDs use 2.0 AC3 rather than 5.1. Open the original VOB in VLC → Tools → Codec Information; the audio line will show "Channels: Stereo" or "Channels: 5.1". The output mirrors the source unless you override Audio Channel.
Yes — AC3 is exactly the format Dolby Digital receivers were built to decode. Drop the .ac3 into a player like VLC or Kodi and route the audio over HDMI or S-PDIF with passthrough enabled; the AVR's onboard Dolby decoder handles the rest. Older AVRs with optical input only support up to 5.1 at 448 kbps; for 640 kbps you need HDMI.
AC3 (Dolby Digital) is the universal compatibility choice — every DVD player, AVR, smart TV, and game console decodes it. EAC3 (Dolby Digital Plus) carries up to 15.1 channels and is more bit-efficient, but it's only mandatory on Blu-ray and a handful of streaming codecs (Netflix, Apple TV). If your target is a DVD authoring tool or a legacy AVR, stick with AC3.
That's a much more common workflow for podcasts, music ripping, and portable playback. Use the VOB to MP3 converter for a stereo MP3 output, or VOB to WAV if you want uncompressed PCM for editing. For keeping the video alongside the audio in a modern container, VOB to MP4 is the usual choice.
Most DVD authoring tools (DVDStyler, MultiAVCHD) require AC3 at 48 kHz and a bitrate of 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, or 448 kbps — anything outside that grid will be re-encoded or rejected. Stick with one of those Constant Bitrate dropdown values and leave sample rate at 48 kHz to stay inside the DVD-Video spec.