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Supports: WEBP
WebP is Google's modern image format (launched 2010, animated support added 2011), efficient and widely supported on the web — but it's a still-image format that won't play in a video container. 3G2 is the 3GPP2 multimedia container, standardized in January 2004 for CDMA2000 mobile phones, with video in H.263 / MPEG-4 Part 2 / H.264 and audio in AMR, AAC-LC, QCELP, EVRC, or SMV. Converting WebP → 3G2 wraps an image (or a sequence of images) as a tiny mobile-video file. The conversion is niche today because US CDMA networks finished sunsetting in 2022 — but the format still has legitimate uses:
| Property | WebP | 3G2 |
|---|---|---|
| Media type | Still image (and animated still) | Video + audio container |
| Container basis | RIFF (Resource Interchange File Format) | ISO base media file format (MP4 family) |
| Year standardized | 2010 (Google) | January 2004 (3GPP2) |
| Typical codec | VP8 (lossy) or VP8L (lossless) | H.263, MPEG-4 Part 2, or H.264 video |
| Audio support | None | AMR-NB / WB, AAC-LC, QCELP, EVRC, SMV, VMR-WB |
| MIME type | image/webp | video/3gpp2 |
| Max canvas / resolution | 16,383 px per side | Designed for ≤ 352×288 (CIF) handsets |
| Browser playback | Chrome, Firefox, Safari 14+, Edge | None natively; needs VLC, MX Player, or similar |
| Use today | Modern web images | Legacy CDMA handsets, archival, MMS gateways |
| Preset | Pixels | Original 3G2 target | Practical use |
|---|---|---|---|
| QCIF | 176×144 | Default for early CDMA handsets | Smallest file; matches 2003-2008 phones |
| QVGA | 320×240 | Mid-2000s smartphones | Good balance for legacy device testing |
| CIF | 352×288 | Higher-end 3G2 handsets | Maximum size most decoders accept reliably |
| 480p | 854×480 | Out-of-spec for 3G2 | Plays in VLC; may fail on real handsets |
| 720p+ | 1280×720+ | Out-of-spec | Use WebP to MP4 instead |
For per-frame duration, 3-5 seconds reads cleanly for a slideshow; 1/24 or 1/30 second per frame turns a stack of WebPs into a real-motion video.
Network shutdown doesn't brick the file format. US carriers (Verizon Dec 31 2022, Sprint Mar 31 2022, AT&T Feb 2022 for 3G UMTS) retired the CDMA radio, but 3G2 files still play on the handset's local storage, on PC players like VLC and MX Player, and on hardware decoders in older cars and kiosks. The format also still appears in legal-discovery archives, voicemail exports, and MMS pipelines in regions where the gateway hasn't been modernized.
Both are ISO base media containers (MP4 family) and share H.263 / MPEG-4 Part 2 / H.264 video. 3GP was standardized in April 2003 by 3GPP for GSM-based phones; 3G2 was standardized January 2004 by 3GPP2 for CDMA2000. The big difference is audio: 3G2 adds CDMA-specific voice codecs — QCELP, EVRC, SMV, and VMR-WB — which 3GP doesn't carry. MIME types differ too: 3G2 is video/3gpp2, 3GP is video/3gpp. If your target device is a Verizon / Sprint-era CDMA phone, use 3G2. For an old GSM handset (T-Mobile, AT&T pre-LTE, most international), use WebP to 3GP.
Yes — animated WebP frames are decoded individually, then encoded into the 3G2 video stream at the frame rate implied by your Duration setting. A WebP with 24 frames played at "1/24 second per frame" produces a 1-second 3G2 clip; the same source at "5 seconds per frame" produces a 2-minute slideshow. Picking a Duration shorter than 1/8 second is what you want for true motion video; longer Durations make a slideshow.
176×144 (QCIF) for 2003-2007 phones, 320×240 (QVGA) for late-2000s smartphones, 352×288 (CIF) as the safe upper bound. Past CIF you're trusting the decoder to handle out-of-spec resolutions — modern PC players will, but a 2008 Verizon flip phone usually won't. If you don't know the target device, 320×240 is the universally-safe pick.
By default, when converting from a silent source (which WebP always is — the format has no audio), XConvert writes the 3G2 with a silent audio track or no audio track depending on the merge mode. If you need narration over the slideshow, convert the WebPs to a video first and merge an audio file separately, or use a tool that supports muxing an MP3 / AMR track during conversion.
Yes. Upload all the WebPs in one go and pick "Merge images" — XConvert concatenates them in upload order, each shown for the Duration you set. Use "Video per image" if you instead want one 3G2 per source WebP (useful if you're sending different clips to different recipients).
3G2 with H.263 at QCIF/QVGA is genuinely tiny — a 5-second clip can land under 100 KB. If your output is unexpectedly large, you probably picked a 720p+ resolution preset, which defeats the format's bandwidth-saving design. Drop to QVGA or CIF and the file will shrink 10-20×. If the file is too small and looks blocky, raise the Quality Preset from Low / Very Low up to High or Very High.
Not natively in the default video apps. iPhone's Photos / Files apps don't recognize 3G2; Android's stock gallery is hit-or-miss. Install VLC, MX Player, or nPlayer and 3G2 plays fine. For a file you can share with anyone on any phone, convert to MP4 instead: WebP to MP4 is the modern equivalent and plays everywhere without a third-party app.
Yes — JPG, PNG, BMP, GIF, HEIC, TIFF, and AVIF all work. See JPG to 3G2 and PNG to 3G2 for those specifically. The merge / duration / resolution controls behave identically. For going the other direction (3G2 → modern video), use 3G2 to MP4.