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Supports: WMV
.wmv files (any WMV/VC-1 generation, including legacy WMV 7/8 and WMV 9). Batch conversion is supported.WMV is Microsoft's family of codecs that shipped in Windows Media 7 (1999) through WMV 9 (2003), with WMV 9 later standardized as SMPTE VC-1 in April 2006 and used on HD DVD and Blu-ray. Files are wrapped in the ASF container (.wmv / .asf). Outside the Windows + VLC ecosystem the format is awkward — no native browser playback, limited mobile support, and dwindling tooling on macOS and Linux. AV1, finalized by the Alliance for Open Media in March 2018, is the modern royalty-free replacement: roughly 50% smaller than H.264 and 30% smaller than HEVC at matched quality, and now supported on 93%+ of browsers.
For other directions out of WMV, see WMV to MP4, WMV to MKV, and WMV to WebM. To shrink without changing format, use Compress WMV.
| Property | WMV (input) | AV1 (output) |
|---|---|---|
| Developer | Microsoft (1999–2006) | Alliance for Open Media (2018) |
| Container | ASF (.wmv, .asf) |
MP4, MKV, WebM |
| Codec generation | WMV 7/8/9, VC-1 (SMPTE 421M) | Next-gen, post-HEVC |
| License | Proprietary; VC-1 patent pool | Royalty-free, open spec |
| Compression vs H.264 | ~10–20% better (VC-1) | ~50% better |
| Compression vs HEVC | Worse | ~30% better |
| Browser playback | None (plugin/server transcode required) | Chrome 70+, Firefox 67+, Edge 121+, Safari 17+ partial |
| Hardware decode (2026) | Aging — Windows + VC-1 GPUs | NVIDIA RTX 30+, AMD RDNA 2+, Intel Arc / Tiger Lake+, Apple M3+, A17 Pro+ |
| Streaming services | Effectively none | YouTube, Netflix, Vimeo, Twitch |
| Best use today | Reading legacy archives | Modern delivery and storage |
| Preset | CRF (approx) | Typical 1080p bitrate | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highest | ~18 | 6–10 Mbps | Archival masters, source-quality re-encodes |
| Very High (Recommended) | ~23 | 3–5 Mbps | Default — visually transparent for most footage |
| High | ~28 | 1.8–3 Mbps | General sharing, social uploads |
| Medium | ~32 | 1.0–1.8 Mbps | Mobile playback, embedded web video |
| Low / Very Low | 36–42 | 400–900 kbps | Quick previews, thumbnails, storage triage |
| Lowest | ~48 | <400 kbps | Bandwidth-constrained delivery, proxy edits |
Lower CRF values mean better quality and bigger files. AV1 CRF runs roughly 4–6 points "tighter" than x264 CRF — an x264 CRF 23 result is closer to AV1 CRF 28–30.
AV1's compression gains come from a much larger toolset — more partition shapes, more prediction modes, and more transform options than HEVC. That extra search space costs CPU. On a typical 8-core desktop, expect 1080p AV1 software encoding to run several times slower than x264 at comparable quality. The trade-off is a 30–50% smaller file you only encode once but distribute many times.
The new Windows 11 Media Player supports AV1 via the AV1 Video Extension (free from Microsoft Store on Windows 10/11). The legacy Windows Media Player that historically opened WMV does not. For broad playback, VLC 3.0+ plays AV1 on Windows, macOS, and Linux out of the box.
At matched visual quality, AV1 is typically 50–70% smaller than WMV/VC-1. A 1 GB WMV usually ends up 300–500 MB as AV1 at default settings. Aggressive compression (Low preset or higher CRF) can push that further at the cost of detail in fast motion.
Opus (default) is open, royalty-free, and outperforms AAC at every bitrate from 32 kbps up — it's the best pairing for AV1. Pick AAC under Advanced only if your target player is older (some Smart TVs, in-car systems, AV receivers pre-2022) and chokes on Opus in MP4.
Desktop GPUs: NVIDIA RTX 30 series and newer, AMD Radeon RX 6000 / RDNA 2 and newer, Intel Arc and Tiger Lake-era integrated GPUs (11th gen Core+). Mobile / SoC: Apple M3 and newer Macs and iPads, iPhone 15 Pro / A17 Pro and newer, Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 and newer Android devices. Without hardware decode, AV1 still plays — it just costs more CPU and battery.
Yes. Drop multiple .wmv files in one go and they encode with the same Preset, Resolution, and Audio settings. files are processed on our servers and deleted automatically after a few hours and downloaded individually or as a ZIP. There's no fixed file-count cap.
No. The original .wmv stays untouched on your disk. XConvert uploads your file over an encrypted connection, encodes it on our servers, and gives you a new AV1 file to download — your source archive is unchanged.
Some very old WMV files use WMV Screen (MSS1/MSS2) or DRM-protected WMV from PlaysForSure-era stores. Screen-codec WMV is rare and may need manual setup; DRM-protected WMV cannot be transcoded by any tool — the rights expired with the Microsoft licensing servers. Standard WMV 7/8/9 and VC-1 files work normally.
MP4 is the most universally accepted container for AV1 (YouTube, Netflix, browsers, mobile). MKV is preferable when you need multiple audio tracks, chapter markers, or attached subtitles. WebM is fine for direct browser embedding. XConvert defaults to MP4 with AV1 + Opus, which works for the vast majority of cases.