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Supports: WMV
WMV (Windows Media Video) is Microsoft's proprietary codec family introduced in 1999, with the modern WMV 9 / VC-1 variant standardized by SMPTE in 2006. AVI (Audio Video Interleave), released by Microsoft as part of Video for Windows on November 10, 1992, is a RIFF-based container that can hold dozens of codecs — Xvid, DivX, H.264, MJPEG, Huffyuv, and uncompressed video among them. WMV is tightly bound to its codec; AVI separates container from codec, so the same.avi file can carry anything from a tiny Xvid encode to a frame-accurate Huffyuv master. Common reasons to switch:
| Property | WMV | AVI |
|---|---|---|
| Released | 1999 (Microsoft) | November 10, 1992 (Microsoft) |
| Container type | ASF (Advanced Systems Format) | RIFF chunk container |
| Codec coupling | Tightly bound to WMV 7/8/9 (VC-1) codec family | Codec-agnostic — Xvid, DivX, H.264, MJPEG, Huffyuv, uncompressed |
| Compression | Generally better at low bitrates due to modern codec | Depends entirely on the codec chosen |
| Native playback | Windows; non-Windows needs VLC or codec packs | Broad — Windows, Mac (with codecs), Linux, hardware players |
| Streaming features | Designed for streaming and progressive download | Limited — no B-frames reliably, no embedded subtitles |
| DRM | Windows Media DRM supported | None |
| Best for | Web streaming on Windows-only audiences | Editing intermediates, legacy device playback, archival |
| Codec | File size (relative) | Compatibility | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xvid / DivX (MPEG-4 ASP) | 100% (baseline) | Most hardware media players, VLC, MPC-HC | Classic AVI, broad device support |
| H.264 (AVC) | ~70% | All modern players and OSes | Smaller files at the same quality |
| MPEG-2 | ~130% | DVD players, broadcast hardware | DVD authoring, broadcast workflows |
| MJPEG | ~250% (very large) | Every NLE, almost every player | Frame-accurate editing, no inter-frame artifacts |
| Huffyuv | ~400% (huge) | FFmpeg, VirtualDub, most NLEs | Mathematically lossless masters |
| MPEG-4 (Microsoft) | ~110% | Older Windows players | Legacy Windows playback only |
| Mode | What it does | Pick when |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset | One-click Highest → Lowest (default "Very High") | You want a sensible default |
| Specific file size | Auto-tunes bitrate to hit an exact MB target | You're hitting an upload or attachment cap |
| Constant Bitrate (CBR) | Fixed bits per second across the entire clip | Predictable sizing, broadcast, streaming |
| Variable Bitrate (VBR) | Spends more bits on complex scenes | Best quality-per-MB |
| Constant Quality (CRF/qscale) | Fixed perceived quality across the clip | Consistent quality across mixed sources |
| Constraint Quality (capped VBR) | VBR with a ceiling | Streaming with a hard bandwidth cap |
If your AVI ends up larger than you wanted, follow up with Compress AVI. Going the other direction? See AVI to WMV. For modern sharing, WMV to MP4 is usually a better choice than AVI.
A re-encode is required — WMV's VC-1 / WMV 9 streams can't simply be copied into an AVI container without transcoding because AVI's RIFF index doesn't reliably handle B-frames, which VC-1 uses extensively. With Constant Quality set to a high level (or the default "Very High" preset) the output is visually indistinguishable from the source. Pick Huffyuv if you need a mathematically lossless intermediate; pick Xvid or H.264 for normal viewing copies where minor generation loss is acceptable.
macOS shipped without a built-in WMV decoder for over a decade, and Apple removed Perian-style codec extensions years ago. QuickTime, Apple TV, and most macOS apps ignore.wmv files entirely. VLC and IINA work, but if you're sharing with someone who only has the default macOS tools, converting to AVI with H.264 or Xvid gives them a file that opens in QuickTime or any browser without extra software.
Xvid and DivX are both MPEG-4 ASP encoders — virtually identical output, the choice comes down to which your target player has historically supported. Older DVD/Blu-ray players often list "DivX certified" specifically. H.264 produces ~30% smaller files at the same visual quality but isn't supported by every hardware AVI player from before 2010. For editing in Avid, Premiere, or DaVinci Resolve, MJPEG inside AVI is the most reliable because every NLE can decode it natively without GPU acceleration.
Yes, but only with the OpenDML extension (sometimes called AVI 2.0), which lifts the original AVI 1.0 cap of roughly 2-4 GB. XConvert produces OpenDML-extended AVI files when output exceeds 4 GB, which all modern players (VLC, MPC-HC, PotPlayer, Windows Media Player on Windows 7+) handle correctly. Very old DVD players from before 2008 may still cap at 4 GB — for them, keep the file smaller or split it.
Multiple audio tracks: yes, AVI's RIFF spec supports them, and FFmpeg-encoded AVI files with two audio streams play correctly in VLC and MPC-HC. Embedded subtitles: not reliably — AVI lacks a standardized subtitle track format. Stick with external.srt sidecar files, or use a container like MKV or MP4 if soft subtitles matter. XConvert outputs single-audio AVI by default; multi-track is available on request.
WMV is a codec; ASF (Advanced Systems Format) is the container that wraps it. A .wmv file is technically an ASF container holding WMV-encoded video plus typically WMA-encoded audio. The two terms are used interchangeably for end users because Microsoft tied them together at launch, but they're distinct: an.asf file may hold non-WMV codecs, and WMV streams can in principle be muxed into other containers (rare in practice).
Yes. Under Trim, select Time Range and enter a start time and duration. Both accept seconds (12.5) or HH:MM:SS.sss format (00:01:30.500). Trimming first skips unwanted footage and reduces total encoding time substantially on long source clips. For more control over multiple cut points see Video Cutter.
Yes. Windows 11 ships with native WMV playback through both the new Media Player app and the optional Windows Media Player Legacy feature. The format isn't going away on Windows — Microsoft still uses it internally for some system video — but Microsoft has shifted focus to H.264/H.265 in MP4 for new platforms. Converting WMV to AVI (or MP4) makes sense when you need cross-platform playback, not because WMV is being deprecated on Windows itself.
XConvert handles large WMV files including multi-GB camcorder masters. Conversion happens on our servers, so the practical limit is your upload size and connection speed and your patience for the upload. There's no fixed per-file cap and no quantity limit on batch jobs. For very large 4K WMV archives, expect upload to be the slow step — the encode itself is fast on a modern CPU.