Initializing... drag & drop files here
Supports: WTV
C:\Users\Public\Recorded TV on Windows 7). Batch uploads are supported, and DRM-free recordings only — copy-protected broadcasts will fail to decode.WTV is Microsoft's proprietary Recorded TV container, introduced with the Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 (July 16, 2008) and shipped in every Media Center edition of Windows 7. Microsoft disbanded the Media Center team shortly after Windows 7's 2009 launch, dropped WMC from Windows 10 in 2015, and ended the Electronic Program Guide service on January 14, 2020. WTV files are now stranded on legacy drives — but the AC-3 audio inside them is still the standard surround codec for ATSC HDTV broadcasts, DVD-Video, and Blu-ray fallback tracks.
| Property | WTV (container) | AC3 (audio codec) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Video + audio container | Audio-only stream (Dolby Digital) |
| Introduced | 2008 (Vista TV Pack, Win7) | 1991 (Dolby), ATSC A/52 in 1994-95 |
| Maintainer | Microsoft (discontinued) | Dolby Laboratories / ATSC |
| Typical video codec | MPEG-2, MPEG-4 (H.264) | n/a (audio only) |
| Typical audio codec inside | MPEG-1 Layer II or AC-3 | itself |
| Max channels | Inherits from audio stream | 5.1 (six channels) |
| Sample rate | up to 48 kHz | 32 / 44.1 / 48 kHz; 48 kHz standard |
| Max bitrate (audio) | up to broadcast cap | 640 kbit/s (DVD limited to 448) |
| Playback today | Requires Win7 WMC or third-party demuxer | HDMI/SPDIF passthrough, every AVR |
| File extension | .wtv | .ac3 |
| DRM possible | Yes (CableCARD recordings) | No |
| Bitrate | Channel layout | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| 96-128 kbit/s | Mono / Stereo | Talk radio, dialogue podcasts, audiobook rips |
| 192 kbit/s | Stereo | Music simulcasts, casual listening |
| 256-320 kbit/s | Stereo / 2.0 broadcast | Hi-fi stereo, DVD stereo tracks |
| 384 kbit/s | 5.1 surround | ATSC HDTV broadcast standard (most cable/OTA) |
| 448 kbit/s | 5.1 surround | DVD-Video maximum, premium HDTV |
| 640 kbit/s | 5.1 surround | AC-3 spec ceiling, Blu-ray fallback audio |
Because the AC-3 stream inside a typical WTV broadcast recording is already what your hardware wants. ATSC over-the-air channels deliver AC-3 at 384 kbit/s 5.1 surround, and your AV receiver, soundbar, or DVD authoring tool accepts that raw stream over HDMI or S/PDIF. Re-encoding to MP3 or AAC drops you to stereo (those codecs aren't 5.1-native in most pipelines), introduces a generation loss, and forces your receiver to do extra work. If you want a stereo audio-only file for portable players, convert WTV to MP3 instead.
Likely yes. CableCARD-based recordings and some over-the-air broadcasts (especially premium channels) carry the broadcast flag or full DRM. Windows Media Center encrypts those files with keys tied to the original PC's Trusted Platform Module, and they can only be decoded on that exact machine while WMC is installed. xconvert can convert any DRM-free .wtv — recordings from a standard ATSC tuner card (Hauppauge, AVerMedia) on a non-protected channel work fine. If decode fails, open the file in WMC on the original Windows 7 PC and check the "Protected" flag.
Yes — when the source WTV carries an AC-3 audio stream, picking "Original" for Audio Channel preserves the full 5.1 layout (front L/R, center, LFE, surround L/R). The output .ac3 plays back as 5.1 on any Dolby Digital decoder. If the source uses MPEG-1 Layer II audio (older Windows Media Center recordings, some European DVB broadcasts), that's stereo only, and the output will be stereo regardless of channel setting.
384 kbit/s matches the ATSC HDTV broadcast standard and is what most US over-the-air channels actually transmit, so it's the natural choice if your WTV came from a tuner card. 448 kbit/s is the DVD-Video maximum and the right pick if you're authoring a DVD — anything higher will be rejected by DVD spec validators. 640 kbit/s is the AC-3 ceiling but offers diminishing returns; reserve it for Blu-ray fallback authoring.
ATSC A/52 (the AC-3 standard) only specifies 32, 44.1, and 48 kHz, and 48 kHz is the de facto choice for every broadcast and DVD application. WTV recordings from a tuner card are always 48 kHz, so the output passes through unchanged. CD-style 44.1 kHz isn't relevant for video audio — leave the setting at 48000 Hz.
If the source WTV's audio stream is already AC-3 (the common case for ATSC tuner recordings), and you leave Quality Preset at "Original" with no bitrate change, the converter does a stream copy — pulling the existing AC-3 bytes straight out of the WTV container without a decode/encode cycle. That preserves every bit of the original broadcast. Any bitrate, channel, or sample-rate change triggers a full re-encode.
WTV stores commercial-skip points and program metadata in proprietary streams that don't survive demuxing to .ac3. If you need to cut ads, use the Trim control during conversion to clip out segments. For multi-step editing (split into chapters, then strip ads), it's usually easier to first convert WTV to MP4 and edit the muxed file in a video editor.
Not natively. macOS and Linux have no built-in WTV demuxer, and even VLC's WTV support is partial — it reads the container but often fails on AC-3 audio sync. Running it through this converter on any OS (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari 14.1+) extracts the AC-3 audio in your browser session without needing a Windows machine.
E-AC-3 is the successor — higher bitrates up to 6.144 Mbit/s, up to 15.1 discrete channels, and the audio format used by Netflix, Disney+, and most ATSC 3.0 broadcasts. It is not backward compatible with AC-3 hardware, though. If your endpoint is a pre-2010 AV receiver or a DVD player, stick with AC-3. For modern Blu-ray or streaming workflows, E-AC-3 is the upgrade — but WTV files were always written with AC-3, so converting to AC-3 keeps the original stream intact.