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Supports: WTV
WTV (Windows Recorded TV Show) is Microsoft's proprietary container for TV captured by Windows Media Center, replacing the older DVR-MS format. It stores MPEG-2 video alongside MPEG-1 Layer II or Dolby Digital AC-3 audio, plus DRM flags and EPG metadata. WTV is effectively legacy — Windows Media Center shipped only in Vista (with TV Pack 2008) and Windows 7, and Microsoft dropped it entirely from Windows 8 onward. Anyone with an archive of .wtv recordings now has files that don't play on modern Windows without third-party tools.
AIFC (also written AIFF-C, the compressed variant of AIFF that Apple introduced in 1991) is the Apple-side equivalent of WAV-with-compression: same chunk-based IFF/RIFF lineage, but the COMM chunk carries a compression type that can be uncompressed PCM, μ-law, A-law, IMA ADPCM, or other codecs. Converting WTV → AIFC extracts just the audio in an Apple-friendly wrapper. Common reasons:
If you need maximum compatibility, convert to WAV or MP3 instead — AIFC is less universally supported than either, and some players don't decode the more exotic AIFC compression types.
| Property | WTV | AIFC |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Video container (audio + video + EPG) | Audio-only container |
| Owner / origin | Microsoft, Windows Media Center (Vista TV Pack 2008 / Win 7) | Apple, AIFF-C spec dated 1991-08-26 |
| Underlying form | Proprietary, evolved from ASF/DVR-MS | IFF (Interchange File Format), same chunk structure as AIFF |
| Video codec | MPEG-2, sometimes MPEG-4 | None (audio-only) |
| Audio codec | MPEG-1 Layer II (MP2) or Dolby Digital AC-3 | PCM (uncompressed), μ-law, A-law, IMA ADPCM, others per COMM chunk |
| File header magic | WTV-specific GUID structure | FORM ... AIFC (vs FORM ... AIFF for uncompressed) |
| FVER chunk | N/A | Required, timestamp 0xA2805140 (1990-05-23 14:40 UTC) |
| DRM | Supported (broadcast flag, CableCARD recordings) | None |
| Native playback | Windows Media Center / Windows Media Player on Vista/7 | macOS Finder, QuickTime, Logic Pro, Pro Tools |
| Modern OS support | Removed from Windows 8+; needs FFmpeg or third-party tools | Supported on macOS; partial on Windows (depends on codec) |
| AIFC compression | Codec | Approx. ratio vs PCM | Typical bitrate (mono 8 kHz / stereo 44.1 kHz) | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NONE | Uncompressed PCM big-endian | 1:1 | 128 kbps / 1411 kbps | Lossless archive, mastering |
| sowt | PCM little-endian (byte-swapped) | 1:1 | 128 kbps / 1411 kbps | Lossless, Mac-native byte order |
| ulaw | G.711 μ-law (North America) | ~2:1 | 64 kbps / — | Voice, telephony-style speech |
| alaw | G.711 A-law (Europe) | ~2:1 | 64 kbps / — | Voice, European telephony |
| ima4 | IMA ADPCM 4:1 | ~4:1 | 32 kbps / 352 kbps | Speech, mid-fidelity music |
| fl32 | 32-bit float PCM | 2:1 vs 16-bit (more bits) | — / 2822 kbps | High-dynamic-range editing |
Compression types follow Apple's AIFF-C 9/26/91 specification. Not every player decodes every type; uncompressed PCM and μ-law/A-law are the most universally supported AIFC variants.
AIFF stores only uncompressed PCM audio. AIFC uses the same IFF chunk structure but adds a compression-type field to the COMM chunk and a required FVER chunk identifying the AIFF-C revision. The FORM identifier changes from FORM ... AIFF to FORM ... AIFC. If you pick uncompressed PCM as the AIFC compression type, the audio data is bit-identical to AIFF — only the wrapper differs. If you pick μ-law, A-law, IMA ADPCM, or another codec, AIFF can't represent it but AIFC can.
Pick AIFC when you specifically need an Apple-format container with compression — for example, telephony-style μ-law for a voice archive, or to match an existing AIFC asset library. If you just want lossless on macOS, WTV to AIFF gives broader compatibility. If you want lossless that plays everywhere, WTV to WAV is the safest choice. AIFC's edge is the codec flexibility inside an Apple wrapper.
It depends on the compression type. Uncompressed PCM, μ-law, and A-law AIFCs open in QuickTime, Logic Pro, Audacity, and FFmpeg-based tools. The more exotic Apple compressions from the 1990s (MACE 3:1, MACE 6:1, QDesign Music, Qualcomm PureVoice) are poorly supported in 2026 — many modern players will fail to decode them. Pick PCM or μ-law/A-law for safety unless you specifically need a legacy codec.
A WTV contains MPEG-2 video, MPEG-1 Layer II or Dolby Digital AC-3 audio, EPG metadata, and optional DRM flags. The conversion to AIFC discards the video stream entirely and decodes only the audio. If the WTV was a recorded TV broadcast at 48 kHz AC-3 5.1, the converter downmixes to stereo (or mono if you pick that) before re-encoding into the AIFC compression you chose.
Most likely it's DRM-protected. Cable TV recordings made with CableCARD or recordings flagged by the broadcast flag are restricted to the Media Center PC that recorded them. You'll see this as a decode failure. Free-to-air ATSC recordings and personal recordings without DRM flags convert without issue. If conversion fails on what should be an unprotected file, try first converting WTV to MP4 with a tool like FFmpeg, then upload the MP4 here.
DVR-MS is the predecessor to WTV (Windows XP Media Center Edition era, ASF-based). Use the DVR to AIFC converter for those. Both share the same audio codec lineage (MP2 / AC-3) so the audio-extraction step is similar; only the container differs.
Match the source. Most WTV files have 48 kHz audio (broadcast standard for AC-3) or 44.1/48 kHz for MP2. Downsampling to 22.05 kHz roughly halves the file size and is fine for voice content; downsampling to 16 kHz or 8 kHz is voice-grade and pairs naturally with μ-law / A-law compression. Avoid upsampling — it adds no audio information, just bytes.
Yes. Enter start time and duration in HH:MM:SS.sss. For a 30-minute Media Center recording with a 4-minute ad-free segment starting at 12:30, use start = 00:12:30 and duration = 00:04:00. The converter extracts and re-encodes only that range — useful for pulling a single song from a broadcast music block or skipping the commercials a Media Center recording captured before/after the program.
PCM, μ-law, and A-law AIFCs open in QuickTime on Apple Silicon without issue. Pro Tools and Logic Pro on macOS 12+ also decode these. If you need maximum compatibility across macOS versions and apps, stick to PCM-in-AIFC (or AIFF). The older MACE / QDM codecs are no longer guaranteed to decode on modern macOS — Apple removed several legacy codecs in the 64-bit-only transition.