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Supports: WTV
WTV (Windows Recorded TV Show) is the proprietary container Microsoft introduced with the Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 for Vista and shipped with Windows 7. Video is MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 and audio is MPEG-1 Layer II or Dolby AC-3 — formats that smartphones, voice memo apps, and GSM-era handsets won't touch. AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate Narrowband, standardized by 3GPP in 1999) is the speech codec mobile networks use for voice calls and Android voice recordings, optimized for the 200–3400 Hz speech band at 4.75–12.2 kbps.
| Property | WTV (Windows Recorded TV Show) | AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate Narrowband) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Video container | Audio codec / file format |
| Introduced | 2008 (Windows Media Center TV Pack) | 1999 (3GPP TS 26.071) |
| Typical contents | MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 video + MP2 or AC-3 audio | Speech-encoded audio only |
| Sample rate | Up to 48 kHz audio | 8 kHz (fixed) |
| Channels | Mono or stereo, sometimes 5.1 | Mono only |
| Bitrate | 4–20 Mbps total | 4.75–12.2 kbps |
| Bandwidth | Full audio band | 200–3400 Hz (telephone band) |
| Typical size (30 min) | ~700 MB | ~1.4 MB at 7.4 kbps |
| Native playback | Windows Media Center / Player only | Android, feature phones, VLC, ffmpeg-based players |
| Patent status | Microsoft proprietary | Patented (Nokia, Ericsson, NTT, VoiceAge admin) |
Pick the lowest bitrate where the speaker still sounds natural — there is no penalty to going as low as the content allows, and AMR was designed for graceful degradation.
| Bitrate | Mode | Best for | Size per minute |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.75 kbps | MR475 | Background dictation, archival of low-fidelity speech | ~36 KB |
| 5.15 kbps | MR515 | Long lectures, sermons, audiobook-style recaps | ~39 KB |
| 5.90 kbps | MR59 | Phone-call quality voicemail | ~44 KB |
| 6.70 kbps | MR67 (PDC-EFR) | Standard mobile voice | ~50 KB |
| 7.40 kbps | MR74 (TDMA-EFR) | Toll-quality speech threshold | ~56 KB |
| 7.95 kbps | MR795 | Clear interview, podcast-style mono dialogue | ~60 KB |
| 10.2 kbps | MR102 | News broadcast voice with light music bed | ~77 KB |
| 12.2 kbps | MR122 (GSM-EFR) | Highest AMR-NB quality; default for new files | ~92 KB |
AMR-NB is a narrowband speech codec — it only encodes 200–3400 Hz, the same band a 1990s landline phone passed. Everything above 3.4 kHz (sibilants, cymbals, music harmonics) is filtered out before encoding, by design. That is what makes AMR efficient for voice but unsuitable for music. If your WTV has a music track or laugh-bed you want to preserve, convert to WTV to MP3 or WTV to WAV instead.
This page outputs AMR-NB (the .amr file extension, 8 kHz, 4.75–12.2 kbps). AMR-WB (Wideband, .awb, 16 kHz, 6.6–23.85 kbps) extends the band to 50–7000 Hz and sounds noticeably clearer, but support is narrower — many older Android voice recorders and SMS gateways only accept AMR-NB. Use AMR-NB when compatibility is the goal; pick a different codec entirely if you want music-grade quality.
Microsoft's spec allows MPEG-1 Layer II (MP2) or Dolby Digital AC-3. Over-the-air ATSC broadcasts captured by Windows Media Center are usually AC-3 at 192–384 kbps stereo (or 5.1 for major networks). Cable QAM and analog captures vary. AMR encoding downmixes any of these to mono and resamples to 8 kHz before re-encoding.
Those are the AMR-NB specification — not xconvert limits. The codec encodes a single channel at exactly 8 kHz sample rate; the Audio Channel and Audio Sample Rate dropdowns are left visible for consistency with the rest of the converter UI, but selecting stereo or 44.1 kHz with AMR output would just be re-downmixed before encoding.
No. AMR codecs incorporate patents from Nokia, Ericsson, NTT, and others, with VoiceAge as the license administrator. For personal use or playback you don't need a license; commercial encoders/decoders generally do. If you're shipping AMR in a product, check VoiceAge's terms — for converting your own recordings to play on your own devices, you're fine.
Not officially. Microsoft discontinued Windows Media Center starting with Windows 10 in 2015 and shut down the Electronic Program Guide service in January 2020. Windows 7 reached end of life the same month. Existing WTV recordings still play in third-party tools (VLC, ffmpeg, MPC-HC), but new recordings would require running an unsupported Windows 7 / 8 install with a TV tuner card.
A one-hour speech track at AMR 4.75 kbps is ~2.1 MB. At 7.95 kbps (the lowest rate Wikipedia calls "toll quality") it's ~3.6 MB. At the maximum 12.2 kbps it's ~5.5 MB. Compare to the source WTV which would be in the gigabyte range.
iOS does not natively play .amr files in the Files app or Music app. VLC for iOS opens them, and you can email/AirDrop the file and open it with a third-party player. If iPhone compatibility is the priority, WTV to M4A or WTV to MP3 is a better target. AMR is the right choice for Android and feature-phone targets.
Yes — open Advanced Options, enable Trim, and set a start time and duration in HH:MM:SS.ms format. Useful for clipping a single news segment, the opening monologue of a talk show, or a witness statement from a long courtroom recording. Trimming runs as part of the same pass, no second upload.