Initializing... drag & drop files here
Supports: WTV
\Users\Public\Recorded TV\ on Windows 7 / 8.1). Batch upload supports a full season folder — each file converts in parallel.BDMV\STREAM\ folder of your Blu-ray authoring project (tsMuxeR, multiAVCHD, DVDFab Creator) or play directly in VLC, MPC-HC, PotPlayer, or any modern Blu-ray player.WTV (Windows Recorded TV Show) is the proprietary container Microsoft introduced with Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 for Vista and shipped through every Windows 7 Media Center edition. It replaced the older DVR-MS format and stores MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 video plus MPEG-1 Layer II or Dolby Digital AC-3 audio. Windows Media Center was confirmed end-of-life at Microsoft's 2015 Build conference and is stripped during any upgrade to Windows 10 — so WTV files are now stranded on a format whose only first-party reader is a deprecated, unsupported app. M2TS (BDAV MPEG-2 Transport Stream) is the container Blu-ray Disc Audio/Video recording uses for both BDAV (rewritable, real-time capture) and BDMV (pre-authored movie) discs. Common reasons to make this conversion:
BDMV\STREAM\ directory of a BDMV project, or burn them to BD-R/BD-RE in BDAV layout. Set-top Blu-ray players read both layouts; WTV plays on neither.-c copy operation ffmpeg performs).| Property | WTV | M2TS (BDAV) |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | Proprietary Microsoft (Media Center TV Pack 2008+) | Blu-ray Disc Association BDAV (ratified 2006) |
| Container | Microsoft Stream Buffer Engine wrapper | MPEG-2 Transport Stream with 192-byte packets (188 + 4-byte BDAV header carrying 30-bit arrival timestamp and 2-bit copy permission) |
| Video codecs allowed | MPEG-2, MPEG-4 | MPEG-2, H.264/AVC, SMPTE VC-1 (Blu-ray mandatory); HEVC on UHD BD |
| Audio codecs allowed | MPEG-1 Layer II, AC-3 (Dolby Digital) | AC-3, DTS, LPCM (mandatory); Dolby Digital Plus, DTS-HD, Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD MA (optional) |
| Native playback | Windows Media Center (discontinued in Windows 10) | All Blu-ray players, VLC, MPC-HC, PotPlayer, Plex, Kodi, modern NLEs |
| Max video bitrate | Driven by source tuner (typically 19.4 Mbit/s ATSC) | 40 Mbit/s (48 Mbit/s combined A/V) |
| Disc role | None — file-only DVR archive | Stored as BDMV\STREAM\00001.m2ts or BDAV\STREAM\00001.m2ts |
| Editor support | Requires DirectShow filters; failing in most modern NLEs | Native in DaVinci Resolve, Premiere, Vegas, Avid |
| Best for | Watching back DVR captures in WMC | Burning Blu-ray, archiving, streaming over Plex/Jellyfin |
| Codec | Allowed on Blu-ray? | Relative size | When to pick |
|---|---|---|---|
| MPEG-2 (default for OTA WTV) | Yes — mandatory | 100% (baseline) | Lossless remux when your WTV is already MPEG-2 (typical ATSC capture) |
| H.264 / AVC | Yes — mandatory | ~50% at same quality | Re-encoding to fit more episodes on a BD-R, or authoring AVCHD (H.264-only) |
| H.265 / HEVC | Only on UHD Blu-ray (4K BD) | ~35% | Archive or UHD authoring — NOT for standard BD players (they reject HEVC) |
| VC-1 | Yes — mandatory | ~55% | Rarely needed; legacy Microsoft codec, less editor support than AVC |
| MPEG-4 ASP / DivX / Xvid | No | — | Will not play on Blu-ray hardware — avoid for disc projects |
| Mode | What it does | Pick when |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset | Highest → Lowest preset (default "Very High") | Sensible default with no tweaking |
| Specific file size | Auto-tunes bitrate to hit an exact MB target | Fitting episodes onto BD-R 25 GB or BD-R DL 50 GB |
| Constant Bitrate (CBR) | Fixed bits/second across the entire stream | Predictable disc-authoring sizing |
| Variable Bitrate (VBR) | More bits on complex scenes, fewer on simple | Best quality-per-MB; default for archive |
| Constant Quality (CRF) | CRF 0-51 — 18 = lossless, 23 = default, 28 = small | Consistent perceived quality across a season |
| Constraint Quality (capped VBR) | VBR with a ceiling bitrate | Hard 40 Mbit/s cap for Blu-ray spec compliance |
If you also need to trim out commercials before authoring, see Trim M2TS. To shrink the output before burning, follow up with Compress M2TS. For camcorder-style AVCHD output instead of BDAV, use WTV to AVCHD.
If your WTV was recorded from ATSC over-the-air TV or an unencrypted cable channel, it almost certainly contains MPEG-2 video and AC-3 audio — both mandatory Blu-ray codecs. The conversion is then a pure container remux: the existing streams move into the M2TS wrapper unchanged, with zero re-encode and zero quality loss (the same -c copy operation ffmpeg performs). If your source is MPEG-4 or you want H.264 output for a smaller file, set Constant Quality and use CRF 18-20 to stay visually lossless.
Microsoft discontinued Windows Media Center at its 2015 Build conference and Windows 10 actively removes the app during any upgrade from Windows 7 or 8.1 Pro. Microsoft also stopped shipping the broadcast TV stack that decodes the encrypted variants of WTV. Unofficial reinstallers exist for Windows 10/11 but they're community-maintained, unsigned, and break with feature updates. Converting your library to M2TS once retires that dependency for good — the files play in VLC, MPC-HC, Plex, Kodi, and any hardware Blu-ray player from this point forward.
Probably not. Windows Media Center reads the CGMS-A copy-protection flag the broadcaster sets, and if it's marked "copy-once" or "copy-never" (HBO, Showtime, Cinemax, encrypted CableCARD content), the WTV file is encrypted and locked to the recording PC. XConvert can't decrypt DRM-protected WTV, and neither can any other converter without breaking the law in many jurisdictions. Recordings from clear ATSC over-the-air channels and most basic-tier cable convert without issue because the broadcaster left the flag at "copy-freely."
Almost — you need a Blu-ray authoring step in between to add the BDMV folder structure (BDMV\STREAM\, BDMV\PLAYLIST\, BDMV\CLIPINF\, index.bdmv, MovieObject.bdmv). Drop your converted.m2ts files into tsMuxeR, multiAVCHD, DVDFab Creator, or BDAuthor and they'll generate the disc structure for you. For a simpler BDAV (record-style) layout, ImgBurn can write the file straight to a BD-R/BD-RE with no menu. The conversion here gets you to the spec-compliant stream — disc authoring is the next step.
The Blu-ray spec caps standard (1080p) video at 40 Mbit/s and combined audio + video at 48 Mbit/s; UHD BD raises video to 128 Mbit/s for 4K. Real-world commercial Blu-rays average 25-35 Mbit/s for 1080p H.264. For WTV sources captured at ATSC's 19.4 Mbit/s, keeping the same bitrate after remux is fine. If you re-encode to H.264 for size savings, 8-12 Mbit/s with VBR produces near-source quality for 1080p; for 720p WTV, 4-6 Mbit/s is plenty. Set a hard 40 Mbit/s ceiling on Constraint Quality mode to stay spec-compliant.
Three usual culprits. First, codec — set-top Blu-ray players only decode MPEG-2, H.264/AVC, or VC-1 (HEVC requires a UHD BD player). If your WTV held an exotic MPEG-4 ASP variant, re-encode to H.264. Second, audio — some older players reject anything except AC-3, DTS, or LPCM; convert MPEG-1 Layer II audio to AC-3 if your player chokes. Third, the file needs the BDMV folder wrapper before burning; a bare.m2ts on a data BD-R won't autoplay on a hardware player even though VLC will read it. Author with tsMuxeR or similar first.
Partial. WTV stores rich metadata — title, episode, channel, air date, EPG description — in a proprietary header that M2TS doesn't have a slot for. M2TS itself only carries program-stream-level identifiers (PIDs, service descriptors). XConvert preserves the audio/video content and any standard MPEG-2 PSI tables; it can't migrate the human-readable show name. If you need that data, export the EPG separately from WMC's Recorded TV library before converting — Plex and Jellyfin can rematch the file to TheTVDB / TMDB after import by filename.
If you remux without re-encoding (matching codecs), the M2TS is the same size as the WTV ± a few percent — the BDAV header adds 4 bytes per 188-byte packet, about 2% overhead. A 1-hour 1080i ATSC capture at 19.4 Mbit/s is around 8.5 GB as WTV and 8.7 GB as M2TS. Re-encoding to H.264 at 10 Mbit/s VBR roughly halves it; H.265 (for UHD BD only) gets you to about a third. Use Specific file size mode if you need to fit a specific number of episodes onto a 25 GB or 50 GB blank.
They're the same BDAV transport stream; the extension differs by where the file lives. On a Blu-ray disc or in a BDMV folder, files are named .m2ts. AVCHD camcorders (Sony, Panasonic, Canon HD camcorders since 2006) write the same stream to the SD card with the .mts extension. Some software treats them as separate format names but they're byte-identical. If your downstream tool specifically expects MTS, use WTV to MTS instead; otherwise M2TS is the more widely accepted extension for Blu-ray authoring projects.