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Supports: WTV
WTV is Microsoft's "Windows Recorded TV Show" container, introduced with the Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 (Vista) and shipped with all Windows 7 Media Center editions as the successor to DVR-MS. Microsoft discontinued Windows Media Center for Windows 10 in 2015, and Windows 10 upgrades remove it outright — so the.wtv archives many households recorded between 2008 and 2015 now sit on backup drives with no native player on current systems. M2V is the MPEG-2 Video elementary stream (ISO/IEC 13818-2 / ITU-T H.262), the same codec WTV already carries on its video track — so the conversion is usually a stream extract rather than a re-encode. Common reasons people make this jump:
| Property | WTV | M2V |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Container format with metadata + DRM | Raw elementary video stream (no container) |
| Standardized by | Microsoft proprietary (no ISO spec) | ISO/IEC 13818-2 / ITU-T H.262 (1996) |
| Video inside | MPEG-2 (SD/HD) or MPEG-4/H.264 | MPEG-2 video only |
| Audio | MPEG-1 Layer II or Dolby Digital AC-3 | None — video-only by design |
| Plays in | Windows Media Center (Vista/7) only | Any MPEG-2 decoder, all DVD tools |
| DRM | Yes, supported | No |
| Successor to | DVR-MS (Windows XP MCE) | Part of the MPEG-2 family used in DVD/ATSC |
| Best for | Live TV capture on Windows 7 | DVD authoring, editor ingest, archival |
| Mode | What it does | Pick when |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset | One-click Highest → Lowest preset (default "Very High") | You want a sensible default with no tweaking |
| Specific file size | Auto-tunes bitrate to hit an exact MB target | You're filling a DVD-5 (4.7 GB) or DVD-9 (8.5 GB) disc |
| Constant Bitrate (CBR) | Fixed bits per second across the entire clip | DVD authoring with predictable space budgeting |
| Variable Bitrate (VBR) | More bits on motion, fewer on static scenes | Best quality-per-MB for archive M2V |
| Constant Quality | Drive the encoder with a Q-scale | Consistent perceived quality across mixed source |
| Constraint Quality | VBR with a ceiling bitrate | Authoring to disc with a 9.8 Mbit/s ceiling |
| Target | Resolution | Video bitrate | Use case |
|---|---|---|---|
| DVD SD (NTSC) | 720x480 @ 29.97 fps | 4-8 Mbit/s VBR | DVD-Video authoring, North America/Japan |
| DVD SD (PAL) | 720x576 @ 25 fps | 4-8 Mbit/s VBR | DVD-Video authoring, Europe |
| HD M2V | 1280x720 or 1920x1080 | 12-20 Mbit/s VBR | HD editor ingest, archive |
| Lossy archive | Original | 2-4 Mbit/s VBR | Long-term storage, quality acceptable |
If you need a container with audio, WTV to MP4, WTV to MPG, or WTV to AVI keep the audio track in the same file. Going the other direction for re-editing? See M2V to MP4.
That's the M2V format by design. M2V is the MPEG-2 elementary video stream — video frames only, no audio track. DVD authoring tools expect this: they multiplex the M2V you give them with a separate audio file (AC-3 or LPCM) when they build the final VOB. If you want a file that plays standalone with sound, convert to WTV to MPG or WTV to MP4 instead. Many users export an.ac3 of the audio separately and pair the two in their authoring app.
It depends on whether the source codec and target settings match. WTV recordings from a standard-definition tuner are already MPEG-2, so if you keep the resolution and rough bitrate the same, the converter can stream-copy the video track straight into M2V with zero quality loss (the same -c:v copy ffmpeg operation). If you change resolution (HD source down to DVD 720x480), drop the bitrate aggressively, or your WTV happens to contain H.264 (some ATSC HD broadcasts), it will re-encode to MPEG-2. The "Very High" preset and matching dimensions are the path of least quality loss.
Almost certainly. Cable and satellite broadcasters frequently flag content with the broadcast flag, which Windows Media Center honors by encrypting the WTV. DRM-protected WTV recordings are tied to the original Windows 7 install's machine certificate and cannot be played, copied, or converted on any other system — including XConvert. Over-the-air ATSC captures from an antenna are usually clear and convert fine. If your file is labeled "Protected" in Media Center, no online converter can unlock it; that's a deliberate broadcaster restriction.
No — Microsoft removed Windows Media Center during the Windows 10 upgrade in 2015 and it has not returned in Windows 11. There's no official Microsoft path to play.wtv on a modern OS. Converting to M2V (for DVD authoring) or MP4 (for general playback) is the standard preservation route. Unofficial reinstallers exist for Windows 10/11 but are unsupported and tend to break after major OS updates.
For DVD-Video, the spec is rigid: 720x480 at 29.97 fps interlaced for NTSC (North America, Japan), 720x576 at 25 fps interlaced for PAL/SECAM (Europe and most of the rest of the world). 704x480 / 704x576 is also legal and skips some pillarbox. Anything else (1280x720, 1920x1080) is HD M2V — useful for editor ingest but won't burn to a standard DVD. The DVD-Video spec caps total stream payload at 10.08 Mbit/s, with up to 9.8 Mbit/s usable for video alone.
A single-layer DVD-5 holds about 4.37 GB of usable payload. For a 60-minute clip with stereo AC-3 audio at 192 kbit/s, that's roughly 4.7-5.0 Mbit/s available for video using VBR. A 90-minute clip drops to about 3.5 Mbit/s — still acceptable for talking-head or news content but visibly soft on motion. For motion-heavy material at high quality, plan on DVD-9 (8.5 GB, dual layer) and 6-7 Mbit/s VBR. Pick "Specific file size" and target the GB cap directly to let the encoder do the math.
Yes. Upload as many.wtv files as you want — there's no quantity limit. Apply the same settings to all of them or set per-file options. Each file converts in parallel on our servers and downloads individually or as a single ZIP. This is useful for cleaning out an entire "Recorded TV" library in one pass.
Under Trim, pick Time Range and enter the start time and duration of the segment you want to keep. Both fields accept seconds (e.g., 12.5) or HH:MM:SS.sss format (00:01:30.500). For multiple commercial breaks, run the conversion once per segment and concatenate the resulting M2V outputs in your authoring tool, which is the lossless way to splice MPEG-2 elementary streams. For more advanced cut points see Video Cutter.
XConvert handles multi-GB WTV recordings including hour-long HD captures (typically 6-8 GB) and full-evening blocks. conversion runs on our servers, so the practical limit is upload size and connection speed and the upload patience for a large file. There's no fixed per-file cap and no quantity limit on batch jobs. For very large libraries it is faster to convert in batches of 5-10 files rather than queueing 100 at once.