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Supports: AVIF
AVIF (AV1 Image File Format) was published as a v1.0.0 specification by the Alliance for Open Media on February 19, 2019, and now ships natively in Chrome 85+ (Aug 2020), Firefox 93+ (Oct 2021), Safari 16+ (Sep 2022), and Edge 121+ (Jan 2024). It compresses roughly 50% smaller than JPEG at matched quality, which is why image hosts and CMS pipelines increasingly serve photos as .avif. The downside: a recipient on Windows 10, an older Mac, an LTS Linux desktop, or any printing/proofing workflow may not have a viewer that opens AVIF at all. Bundling the images into a PDF — defined by ISO 32000-1 (PDF 1.7) and ISO 32000-2 (PDF 2.0) — makes the document open in every browser and every PDF reader without re-encoding the photos to a lossier format.
| Property | AVIF | PDF (after merge) |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | AOMedia AVIF v1.0.0 (Feb 2019); HEIF/ISOBMFF derivative | ISO 32000-1:2008 (PDF 1.7), ISO 32000-2:2020 (PDF 2.0) |
| Codec | AV1 (royalty-free) intra-coded frames | Embeds JPEG/Flate-compressed image streams |
| Best at | Single-image web delivery, 50% smaller than JPEG at matched quality | Multi-page documents, text + image layouts, print |
| Native viewers | Chrome 85+, Firefox 93+, Safari 16+, Edge 121+ | Every desktop OS, every browser, every reader app since 1993 |
| Multi-image | Image sequences supported by spec, viewer support patchy | First-class — pages, bookmarks, page numbers |
| Print workflow | Not directly supported by most RIPs | Universal print pipeline, prepress standard |
| Typical use | Modern web/CMS image delivery | Reports, portfolios, contracts, archived documents |
| Preset | Target | Image handling | Pick when… |
|---|---|---|---|
| Screen (Best) | On-screen viewing, email, web | Heavier image compression, ~72–96 DPI feel | Default — smallest file, fine for laptops/phones |
| Ebook | Tablets, readers | Moderate compression, ~150 DPI feel | Sharing on iPad/Kindle, long browsable docs |
| Default | General-purpose | Balanced compression | You want middle ground without thinking |
| Prepress | Color-managed print | Preserves color profiles, higher DPI | Sending to a designer or printer |
| Printer | Office/desktop printing | Highest quality, largest file | Final print proofs, archival masters |
If your PDF still ends up too large after merging, run the result through Compress PDF for a second pass, or pre-shrink the source images with Compress AVIF before merging.
Windows 10 does not ship an AVIF decoder by default — users have to install the AV1 Video Extension from the Microsoft Store. iOS 16+ and macOS Ventura+ decode AVIF natively. Merging to PDF sidesteps the issue entirely because every Windows 10 install ships with at least Edge (which reads PDF) and the built-in Reader.
Contained (default) fits the entire image inside the page margins, which means landscape photos on a portrait A4 page will leave white bands top and bottom but every pixel is preserved. Cover scales the image to fill the page and crops whatever spills outside the margins — use it for full-bleed photo albums where you don't mind losing a sliver from the edges. For portfolios and presentations Contained is usually safer.
A4 (210×297 mm) for most of the world, Letter (8.5×11 in) for the US and Canada. If you want the PDF to keep each photo at native resolution without any scaling, pick "Same as image size" — the page dimensions then match each image's pixel dimensions, which is useful when you'll display on screen rather than print.
Yes, partially. PDF doesn't natively store AV1-coded images, so the merger re-encodes each AVIF frame into a JPEG- or Flate-compressed stream embedded in the PDF. At the default 75% Image Quality and Screen compression preset the resulting PDF is typically 1.5×–3× larger than the sum of the source AVIFs, but still smaller than the same images converted individually to JPEG and merged.
Not from this tool — it only accepts .avif inputs. To merge a mixed set, first convert AVIFs to JPG with AVIF to JPG (or convert JPGs to AVIF), then use Merge JPG to PDF. If your set is mostly iPhone photos, Merge HEIC to PDF accepts the iOS native format directly.
AVIF supports an alpha channel. Image Transparency defaults to Unchanged, which keeps the alpha and lets the PDF page color (white) show through. Set it to Removed to flatten to a solid white background — useful if you're printing and don't want unexpected anti-aliasing artifacts at the alpha edges.
Either the source AVIFs were already low-resolution (a 1024-pixel-wide AVIF will look soft on an A4 page), or the Image Quality slider was lowered. For printable output, keep Image Quality at 90–100% and use the Prepress or Printer compression preset. For pure on-screen viewing, the 75% default with Screen compression is usually indistinguishable from the source.
Not directly during the merge. Run the output through a PDF editor afterward — most desktop PDF tools (and many free online ones) add page numbers and bookmarks. For a single PDF that just collates photos, the merge tool's reorder-by-drag controls give you the page sequence; for richer layout, export to PDF from a page-layout app instead.
Files leave your browser only for the merge operation and are not retained beyond the active session. There is no account requirement, no email gate, and no watermark added to the output PDF.