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Supports: CRW
CRW is Canon's first digital RAW format, built on the CIFF (Camera Image File Format) specification released February 12, 1997. It shipped on Canon EOS DSLRs and PowerShots from 2000 through 2004 before being replaced by the TIFF-based CR2 (introduced with the EOS-1D Mark II / EOS 20D in 2004) and later the ISO BMFF-based CR3 (introduced with the EOS M50 in 2018). PDF turns those legacy raw archives into a single document any device can render — no dcraw, no Adobe Camera Raw legacy plug-in, no DPP3 install.
| Property | CRW | CR2 | CR3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Years used | 2000–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Container | CIFF (Canon's own) | TIFF/EP-based | ISO BMFF (QuickTime-style) |
| First camera | EOS D30 (2000) | EOS-1D Mark II / EOS 20D (2004) | EOS M50 (2018) |
| Compression | Lossless Huffman | Lossless | Lossless or C-RAW (lossy) |
| MIME type | image/x-canon-crw | image/x-canon-cr2 | image/x-canon-cr3 |
| Modern Adobe Camera Raw | Legacy support only | Full support | Full support (since ACR 10.3) |
| Modern Canon DPP4 | Not supported | Supported | Supported |
| Setting | When to pick it | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Image placement: Contained | Default. Keeps full frame visible. | Letter/A4 with mixed portrait+landscape CRW. |
| Image placement: Cover | Edge-to-edge layout, photo book look. | Crops to fit; pair with Center alignment. |
| Image Quality 60–75 | Email and messaging delivery. | Smallest size; visible JPEG-style detail loss at 100% zoom. |
| Image Quality 85–95 | Client proofs, portfolio review. | Best balance — barely distinguishable from RAW for screen viewing. |
| Image Quality 100 | Print or archival deliverable. | Largest file; no perceptual loss versus the source render. |
| Paper size: Original | Preserve native CRW aspect (e.g. 3:2 from D30/D60). | No cropping or letterboxing. |
| Paper size: A4 / Letter | Standard print and email. | Most universal across platforms. |
CRW is Canon's pre-2004 RAW format, based on the Camera Image File Format (CIFF) specification published in 1997. It was used on the EOS D30, D60, 10D, 300D Digital Rebel, PowerShot Pro1, G1–G6, and S30–S70. After Canon switched to CR2 in 2004, support for CRW gradually disappeared from mainstream tools — current Canon Digital Photo Professional 4 does not open CRW, and Adobe Camera Raw treats it as legacy. Open-source decoders like dcraw, darktable, and RawTherapee still read CRW, which is what most online converters use under the hood.
Yes. Drag-and-drop order in the upload list becomes the page order. To re-sort, drag thumbnails before clicking Merge. If you'd rather keep each shot separate, set "Combine?" to "Individual PDFs" and you'll get one PDF per CRW.
CRW from the D30 (3 MP, 2160×1440) and D60 (6 MP, 3072×2048) are 3:2 aspect ratio. For screen-only viewing pick "Original" — the PDF page matches the photo dimensions exactly with zero white space. For print, A4 or Letter in Landscape with Contained placement and Narrow margin is the closest fit; Cover placement crops a thin strip top and bottom because A4/Letter are not 3:2.
The CRW EXIF (shutter speed, aperture, ISO, white balance, lens info, camera body) is read to render the image but is not embedded as searchable PDF metadata in the merged output. If you need to retain those fields, convert each CRW to DNG or TIFF first with Convert CRW to TIFF — TIFF/DNG carry full EXIF — then merge the TIFFs. The PDF will still show the rendered image; the metadata stays in the source files.
CRW from a 3 MP EOS D30 is roughly 2–3 MB; a 6 MP D60 CRW is 5–7 MB. Modern CR2 from a 30 MP EOS 5D Mark IV runs 30–40 MB, and CR3 from a 45 MP EOS R5 runs 45–60 MB. Sensor resolution dominates file size; the format change (CIFF → TIFF → ISO BMFF) is secondary. If you're merging both eras together, lower-resolution CRW pages will look softer than higher-resolution CR2/CR3 pages on the same paper size.
No. This tool renders the CRW with the camera's recorded settings (white balance, picture style, exposure compensation) and then places the rendered JPEG into the PDF. For non-destructive RAW editing you still need a RAW developer — darktable and RawTherapee are free and read CRW; Adobe Lightroom Classic still imports CRW through legacy Camera Raw. After developing, export to JPG or TIFF and merge those instead.
Contained fits the entire CRW frame inside the page minus the margin — you see the full photo, often with white bars on two sides if the photo aspect (3:2) doesn't match the paper aspect (Letter is 1.29:1, A4 is 1.41:1). Cover scales the photo to fill the entire page edge to edge — no white space, but the long sides of a 3:2 frame get cropped. Photo-book style printing usually wants Cover with Center alignment; archival proofs usually want Contained.
Recommended, yes. Adobe's free DNG Converter still reads CRW and exports DNG, which is an open ISO/TIFF-based RAW format that more tools will support 20 years from now than CIFF-based CRW. The PDF merge here is for sharing and viewing; DNG (or Convert CRW to JPG for casual sharing) is the better preservation path for the underlying raw data.
This page accepts CRW only. If you have a mixed set, convert the CRW shots to JPG first, then use Merge JPG to PDF, or run separate merges per format and combine the resulting PDFs in any free PDF combiner. For modern Canon raws specifically, see Merge CR2 to PDF and Merge CR3 to PDF.