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Supports: MOS
MOS is the proprietary RAW format from Leaf digital backs (Aptus, Aptus-II, Credo) and from Mamiya medium-format bodies that share the same imaging pipeline — Leaf became a Phase One brand in 2009, and Mamiya was acquired the same year. The format is TIFF-based per the raw image format references, so a single capture from a 56-megapixel Aptus or 80-megapixel Credo back can land between 50 MB and 120 MB on disk. Native MOS isn't viewable in browsers, Preview, or Windows Photos at full quality without Capture One, Adobe Camera Raw, RawTherapee, or Darktable — which is fine for the photographer but a problem the moment a client, art director, or print bureau needs to see the take.
Rendering the take to a single PDF solves four practical problems at once: it embeds the demosaiced JPEG so any device can open it, it preserves your sequence order for storyboard or layout review, it lets you fix the page size to A4 or US Letter for predictable on-screen scrolling, and it keeps file size manageable for email or shared drives. Common scenarios:
| Property | MOS (Leaf/Mamiya) | TIFF | JPEG | DNG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Container | TIFF-based | TIFF | JFIF/Exif | TIFF-based |
| Bit depth | 16-bit (typical) | 8/16/32-bit | 8-bit | 16-bit |
| Compression | Vendor RAW | None or LZW/ZIP | Lossy | Lossless or lossy |
| Demosaiced? | No (sensor RAW) | Yes | Yes | No (sensor RAW) |
| Universal viewer support | No | Mostly yes | Yes | Yes (Adobe + many) |
| Edit headroom | Highest | High | Low | Highest |
| Typical file size, 60 MP | 50-120 MB | 180-360 MB | 8-20 MB | 60-120 MB |
| Setting | Embedded image quality | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| Screen | Lower, ~72 DPI target | On-screen review, fastest email |
| Ebook | Mid, ~150 DPI target | Tablet review, client proofs |
| Default | Balanced | General-purpose merge |
| Prepress | High, ~300 DPI, embedded color profiles | Portfolio, magazine pre-flight |
| Printer | Highest, color-preserving | Print bureau handoff |
These presets correspond to the standard Ghostscript PDF settings used by most server-side PDF toolchains, so a Prepress export here behaves the same way as Prepress in Capture One's PDF contact sheet output.
Leaf Aptus (5, 6, 7, 10, 17, 22, 65, 75, 75s), Aptus-II (5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12), Credo (40, 50, 60, 80), and Mamiya bodies that ship with Leaf imaging (DM, ZD, 645DF/DF+ mated to a Leaf back). Phase One IIQ files use a different header even though they share the TIFF lineage — point those at our IIQ-aware tools rather than the MOS pipeline.
No, and that's true of every MOS-to-PDF tool. PDF stores demosaiced raster data, not sensor RAW, so the merged file is for review, sharing, and print — not for re-editing. Keep your original .mos archive, render the PDF for distribution, and re-export from the RAW any time you need to color-grade.
Because PDF embeds a demosaiced and JPEG-compressed render of each frame, not the sensor data. A 90 MB MOS captured at 60 MP can become a 4-12 MB page at Ebook compression and 15-30 MB at Prepress. If you need closer-to-original fidelity, drop Quality Percentage to 95+ and pick the Printer preset.
Cover scales the image to fill the page and crops if the aspect ratios don't match — best when you want edge-to-edge gallery feel and you're matching paper aspect to your shoot orientation. Contained fits the entire frame inside the margins with no cropping — best for proof sheets where every captured pixel must be visible to the client.
A4 (default) or Letter both work, but if you specifically want a 16:9 monitor-shaped page with no letterboxing, choose "SCREEN_SIZE" from the Paper size dropdown — it produces a landscape page tuned to typical laptop and external display aspect ratios, eliminating the white bands you'd see on A4 in landscape.
Yes. The merge engine normalises each MOS to a common embedded JPEG before placing it on the page, so you can mix Aptus 22 (22 MP), Aptus-II 10 (56 MP), and Credo 80 (80 MP) frames in one document. The output PDF will scale each frame to the chosen paper size — pixel-resolution differences won't break the layout.
Files process in your browser session and are removed automatically after processing — see the xconvert privacy policy. For commercial-confidential RAW captures (unreleased editorial, NDA fashion), this avoids the persistent cloud storage and account-linked logging that Capture One Live or Phase One Capture Pilot bring along.
Yes — use MOS to JPG for compressed deliverables or MOS to TIFF for retoucher hand-off. If you already have JPEGs and want to bundle them into a contact sheet, merge JPG to PDF uses the same layout controls described above.
MOS is a proprietary RAW container — Acrobat, Preview, Windows Photos, and most PDF viewers only handle demosaiced raster (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, HEIC) or vector content. To view a MOS, you need a RAW-aware app: Capture One, Lightroom Classic, Adobe Camera Raw (via Photoshop), Adobe DNG Converter, RawTherapee, or Darktable. Merging to PDF here is the simplest way to get a MOS into a viewer that requires no RAW plugin.