Understanding Cubic feet per hour to Litres per day Conversion
Cubic feet per hour () and litres per day () are both units of volumetric flow rate, which describes how much volume moves through a system over time. Cubic feet per hour is commonly used in U.S. customary contexts, while litres per day is a metric unit often used for low-flow processes, dosing systems, filtration, and water treatment.
Converting between these units is useful when comparing specifications from different regions, interpreting equipment datasheets, or expressing a flow rate on a more convenient daily basis. It helps standardize measurements across engineering, environmental, industrial, and laboratory applications.
Conversion Formula
To convert from cubic feet per hour to litres per day, use:
To convert from litres per day to cubic feet per hour, use:
These formulas are based on the verified conversion facts:
Step-by-Step Example
Suppose a ventilation or fluid delivery system has a flow rate of and the value is needed in litres per day.
1. Write the formula
2. Substitute the value
3. Calculate
So,
Real-World Examples
- A small chemical dosing system delivering corresponds to , which may be relevant in industrial water treatment.
- A controlled process gas flow of equals , useful when comparing metric and customary instrument readings.
- A low-capacity filtration discharge rated at converts to , a practical daily-volume figure for treatment planning.
- A metering pump operating at corresponds to , which can help when estimating total daily throughput.
Interesting Facts
- The cubic foot is a unit derived from the foot, which is part of the U.S. customary and imperial measurement systems. Background on the foot and cubic foot can be found at Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_foot
- The litre is a metric unit of volume widely used worldwide for liquids and gases, although it is not an SI base unit. NIST recognizes the litre for use with the SI: https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811
Why This Conversion Matters
Flow rate values are often reported in different unit systems depending on the manufacturer, industry, or country. A conversion from to makes it easier to compare equipment capacities without ambiguity.
This is especially helpful for systems where the total daily volume matters more than the hourly rate. Examples include storage planning, dosing schedules, long-duration testing, and environmental monitoring.
In many practical settings, litres per day provides a clearer sense of cumulative output over time. By contrast, cubic feet per hour may better match legacy engineering drawings or equipment labels in customary-unit environments.
Quick Reference
A few direct relationships are helpful to keep in mind:
These values are useful for estimating common flow rates in daily-volume terms.
Summary
Cubic feet per hour and litres per day both measure volume flow rate, but they belong to different measurement traditions and suit different reporting needs. Using the verified conversion factor,
it is possible to convert a customary hourly flow rate into a metric daily flow rate accurately and consistently.
How to Convert Cubic feet per hour to Litres per day
To convert Cubic feet per hour to Litres per day, multiply the flow rate by the conversion factor between the two units. In this case, the factor is .
-
Write down the given value: Start with the flow rate you want to convert.
-
Use the conversion factor: Apply the factor for converting Cubic feet per hour to Litres per day.
-
Set up the multiplication: Multiply the given value by the conversion factor so the original unit cancels out.
-
Calculate the result: Perform the multiplication.
-
Result: Therefore,
For quick conversions, keep the factor handy when going from ft$^3$/h to l/d. Always include the units in your setup to make sure they cancel correctly.
Cubic feet per hour to Litres per day conversion table
| Cubic feet per hour (ft3/h) | Litres per day (l/d) |
|---|---|
| 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 679.60396797155 |
| 2 | 1359.2079359431 |
| 3 | 2038.8119039146 |
| 4 | 2718.4158718862 |
| 5 | 3398.0198398577 |
| 6 | 4077.6238078293 |
| 7 | 4757.2277758008 |
| 8 | 5436.8317437724 |
| 9 | 6116.4357117439 |
| 10 | 6796.0396797155 |
| 15 | 10194.059519573 |
| 20 | 13592.079359431 |
| 25 | 16990.099199289 |
| 30 | 20388.119039146 |
| 40 | 27184.158718862 |
| 50 | 33980.198398577 |
| 60 | 40776.238078293 |
| 70 | 47572.277758008 |
| 80 | 54368.317437724 |
| 90 | 61164.357117439 |
| 100 | 67960.396797155 |
| 150 | 101940.59519573 |
| 200 | 135920.79359431 |
| 250 | 169900.99199289 |
| 300 | 203881.19039146 |
| 400 | 271841.58718862 |
| 500 | 339801.98398577 |
| 600 | 407762.38078293 |
| 700 | 475722.77758008 |
| 800 | 543683.17437724 |
| 900 | 611643.57117439 |
| 1000 | 679603.96797155 |
| 2000 | 1359207.9359431 |
| 3000 | 2038811.9039146 |
| 4000 | 2718415.8718862 |
| 5000 | 3398019.8398577 |
| 10000 | 6796039.6797155 |
| 25000 | 16990099.199289 |
| 50000 | 33980198.398577 |
| 100000 | 67960396.797155 |
| 250000 | 169900991.99289 |
| 500000 | 339801983.98577 |
| 1000000 | 679603967.97155 |
What is Cubic feet per hour?
Cubic feet per hour (CFH) is a unit used to measure the volumetric flow rate. It represents the volume of a substance (gas or liquid) that passes through a specific area per hour, measured in cubic feet. It's a common unit in various fields, especially when dealing with gas and air flow.
Definition of Cubic Feet per Hour
Cubic feet per hour (CFH) is defined as the volume of a substance, measured in cubic feet, that flows past a point in one hour.
How CFH is Formed
CFH is derived from the basic units of volume (cubic feet) and time (hour). It directly expresses how many cubic feet of a substance move within one hour. No special law or constant is specifically tied to the definition of CFH itself. It is a direct measure of flow rate, useful in practical applications.
Calculating Volume Flow Rate
The volume flow rate (Q) in cubic feet per hour can be determined using the following formula:
Where:
- = Volume flow rate (ft³/hour)
- = Cross-sectional area of the flow (ft²)
- = Average velocity of the flow (ft/hour)
Another way to calculate it is:
Where:
- = Volume flow rate (ft³/hour)
- = Volume (ft³)
- = Time (hours)
Real-World Examples of CFH
- Natural Gas Consumption: Home appliances like furnaces, water heaters, and stoves are rated in terms of CFH to indicate their natural gas consumption. A typical furnace might consume 80-120 CFH of natural gas.
- HVAC Systems: Air conditioning and ventilation systems use CFH to measure the airflow rate in ductwork. A residential HVAC system might require airflow rates between 400 and 1600 CFH, depending on the size of the home.
- Compressed Air Systems: Pneumatic tools and equipment in factories use compressed air. The compressor output is often rated in CFH or cubic feet per minute (CFM, which can easily be converted to CFH by multiplying by 60) to indicate the volume of air it can supply.
- Industrial Processes: Many industrial processes, such as chemical manufacturing or food processing, involve controlling the flow rate of liquids or gases. CFH can be used to specify the desired flow rate of a particular fluid. For example, a chemical reactor might require a flow of 50 CFH of nitrogen gas.
- Ventilation Systems: Exhaust fans in bathrooms or kitchens are often rated in CFM (cubic feet per minute), which can be converted to CFH. A typical bathroom exhaust fan might be rated at 50-100 CFM, which equals 3000-6000 CFH.
What is Litres per day?
Litres per day (L/day) is a unit of volumetric flow rate. It represents the volume of a liquid or gas that passes through a specific point or area in one day. It's commonly used to express relatively small flow rates over an extended period.
Understanding Litres and Flow Rate
- Litre (L): The litre is a metric unit of volume, equivalent to 1 cubic decimetre () or 1000 cubic centimetres ().
- Flow Rate: Flow rate is the measure of the volume of fluid that moves through a specific area per unit of time. Litres per day expresses this flow rate using litres as the volume unit and a day as the time unit.
How Litres per Day is Formed
Litres per day is a derived unit. It's formed by combining the unit of volume (litre) with the unit of time (day).
To get litres per day, you measure the total volume in litres that has passed a point over a 24-hour period.
Mathematically, this is represented as:
Conversions
It's helpful to know some conversions for Litres per day to other common units of flow rate:
- 1 L/day ≈ 0.0000115741 m³/s (cubic meters per second)
- 1 L/day ≈ 0.0264172 US gallons per day
- 1 L/day ≈ 0.211338 US pints per day
Applications of Litres per Day
Litres per day are commonly used in scenarios where tracking small, continuous flows over extended periods is essential.
- Water Usage: Daily water consumption for households or small businesses. For example, average household might use 500 L/day.
- Drip Irrigation: Measuring the water supplied to plants in a drip irrigation system. A single emitter might provide 2-4 L/day.
- Medical Infusion: Infusion pumps deliver medication at a slow, controlled rate measured in mL/hour, which can be converted to L/day (24 L/day = 1000mL/hour).
- Wastewater Treatment: Monitoring the flow of wastewater through a treatment plant.
Interesting Facts and Related Concepts
While no specific law or person is directly associated with "litres per day," the concept of flow rate is fundamental in fluid mechanics and thermodynamics. Important related concepts include:
- Fluid Dynamics: The study of fluids in motion. Understanding flow rates is crucial in fluid dynamics. You can read more at Fluid Dynamics.
- Volumetric Flow Rate: Volumetric flow rate is directly related to mass flow rate, especially when the density of the fluid is known.
The information can be used to educate users about what is liters per day and how it can be used.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the formula to convert Cubic feet per hour to Litres per day?
To convert Cubic feet per hour to Litres per day, multiply the value in by the verified factor . The formula is . This gives the equivalent daily volume flow in litres.
How many Litres per day are in 1 Cubic foot per hour?
There are exactly in . This value comes directly from the verified conversion factor. It is useful as the base reference for all other conversions.
How do I convert a specific ft3/h value to l/d?
Take the flow rate in and multiply it by . For example, if a system flows at , then the result is . This method works for any numeric value.
Why would I convert Cubic feet per hour to Litres per day?
This conversion is useful when comparing equipment specifications, consumption rates, or process flows across metric and imperial-based systems. It is common in water treatment, gas flow monitoring, and industrial process reporting. Expressing the result in can make daily usage easier to understand.
Is the conversion factor from ft3/h to l/d always the same?
Yes, the factor is constant because it is based on fixed unit relationships and time conversion. For this page, the verified factor is . The factor does not change unless different units are used.
When is Litres per day a better unit than Cubic feet per hour?
Litres per day is often better when tracking total daily consumption or production rather than hourly flow. It is especially practical for household water use, filtration output, and chemical dosing systems. Daily units can be more intuitive for planning and reporting.