Cubic feet per hour (ft3/h) to Quarts per second (qt/s) conversion

1 ft3/h = 0.008311688 qt/sqt/sft3/h
Formula
1 ft3/h = 0.008311688 qt/s

Understanding Cubic feet per hour to Quarts per second Conversion

Cubic feet per hour (ft3/hft^3/h) and quarts per second (qt/sqt/s) are both units of volumetric flow rate, meaning they describe how much volume moves through a system over time. Cubic feet per hour is often used in ventilation, gas flow, and industrial settings, while quarts per second is more intuitive in contexts involving liquid transfer and smaller-scale flow measurements.

Converting from ft3/hft^3/h to qt/sqt/s helps express the same flow in a unit that may better match a particular application, instrument, or specification sheet. This is especially useful when comparing equipment ratings across industries that use different customary units.

Conversion Formula

The conversion relationship is:

1 ft3/h=0.008311684027778 qt/s1\ ft^3/h = 0.008311684027778\ qt/s

So the general formula is:

Quarts per second=Cubic feet per hour×0.008311684027778\text{Quarts per second} = \text{Cubic feet per hour} \times 0.008311684027778

The reverse conversion is:

1 qt/s=120.31256201006 ft3/h1\ qt/s = 120.31256201006\ ft^3/h

So converting back from quarts per second to cubic feet per hour uses:

Cubic feet per hour=Quarts per second×120.31256201006\text{Cubic feet per hour} = \text{Quarts per second} \times 120.31256201006

Step-by-Step Example

Suppose a flow system is rated at 275 ft3/h275\ ft^3/h.

Write the formula:

qt/s=ft3/h×0.008311684027778\text{qt/s} = \text{ft}^3/\text{h} \times 0.008311684027778

Substitute the value:

qt/s=275×0.008311684027778\text{qt/s} = 275 \times 0.008311684027778

Calculate:

275 ft3/h=2.28571310763895 qt/s275\ ft^3/h = 2.28571310763895\ qt/s

So a flow of 275 ft3/h275\ ft^3/h is equal to 2.28571310763895 qt/s2.28571310763895\ qt/s.

Real-World Examples

  • A small ventilation or exhaust system moving 120 ft3/h120\ ft^3/h corresponds to 0.99740208333336 qt/s0.99740208333336\ qt/s, which can help when comparing air movement with fluid-flow instruments that use quart-based units.
  • A process line transferring 450 ft3/h450\ ft^3/h converts to 3.7402578125001 qt/s3.7402578125001\ qt/s, a useful comparison in industrial pumping and metering contexts.
  • A water circulation setup operating at 800 ft3/h800\ ft^3/h equals 6.6493472222224 qt/s6.6493472222224\ qt/s, which may appear in facility maintenance or equipment sizing documents.
  • A larger transfer system rated at 1,500 ft3/h1{,}500\ ft^3/h converts to 12.467526041667 qt/s12.467526041667\ qt/s, relevant for commercial fluid handling or treatment systems.

Interesting Facts

  • The cubic foot is a traditional unit in the U.S. customary and imperial measurement systems, and it remains common in HVAC, natural gas, and compressed air specifications. Source: Wikipedia - Cubic foot
  • The quart is a customary volume unit widely used in the United States, especially for liquids such as milk, oil, and coolant, making quarts per second a practical way to describe moderate liquid flow rates. Source: Britannica - quart

Additional Notes on Using This Conversion

When using this conversion, the numerical value changes because the size of the volume unit and the size of the time unit are both built into the measurement. Cubic feet per hour measures a relatively large volume over a longer period, while quarts per second measures a smaller volume over a shorter period.

Because of this, even moderate values in ft3/hft^3/h can become much smaller numbers in qt/sqt/s. This does not indicate any change in the actual physical flow; it is only a change in how the same rate is expressed.

For quick reference:

qt/s=ft3/h×0.008311684027778\text{qt/s} = \text{ft}^3/h \times 0.008311684027778

And for reverse conversion:

ft3/h=qt/s×120.31256201006\text{ft}^3/h = \text{qt/s} \times 120.31256201006

These formulas are useful in engineering tables, pump specifications, flow meter comparisons, and cross-unit documentation where U.S. customary flow units appear in different forms.

In practice, the choice between ft3/hft^3/h and qt/sqt/s often depends on the industry and the scale of the system being measured. Air and gas systems commonly favor cubic feet-based units, while liquid systems may use quart-based units for easier interpretation.

Using a consistent conversion factor ensures accurate communication between technical documents, procurement records, and equipment manuals.

How to Convert Cubic feet per hour to Quarts per second

To convert Cubic feet per hour to Quarts per second, multiply the flow rate by the conversion factor from ft3/hft^3/h to qt/sqt/s. For this example, use the factor 1 ft3/h=0.008311684027778 qt/s1\ ft^3/h = 0.008311684027778\ qt/s.

  1. Write the given value: Start with the flow rate you want to convert.

    25 ft3/h25\ ft^3/h

  2. Use the conversion factor: Apply the verified relationship between Cubic feet per hour and Quarts per second.

    1 ft3/h=0.008311684027778 qt/s1\ ft^3/h = 0.008311684027778\ qt/s

  3. Set up the multiplication: Multiply the given value by the conversion factor so the ft3/hft^3/h units cancel.

    25 ft3/h×0.008311684027778 qt/s1 ft3/h25\ ft^3/h \times \frac{0.008311684027778\ qt/s}{1\ ft^3/h}

  4. Calculate the numeric result: Perform the multiplication.

    25×0.008311684027778=0.207792100694425 \times 0.008311684027778 = 0.2077921006944

  5. Result: The converted flow rate is:

    25 ft3/h=0.2077921006944 qt/s25\ ft^3/h = 0.2077921006944\ qt/s

A quick way to check your work is to confirm that the original unit ft3/hft^3/h cancels out correctly. Keeping the conversion factor written as a fraction helps prevent unit mistakes.

Cubic feet per hour to Quarts per second conversion table

Cubic feet per hour (ft3/h)Quarts per second (qt/s)
00
10.008311688
20.01662338
30.02493506
40.03324675
50.04155844
60.04987013
70.05818182
80.06649351
90.07480519
100.08311688
150.1246753
200.1662338
250.2077922
300.2493506
400.3324675
500.4155844
600.4987013
700.5818182
800.6649351
900.7480519
1000.8311688
1501.246753
2001.662338
2502.077922
3002.493506
4003.324675
5004.155844
6004.987013
7005.818182
8006.649351
9007.480519
10008.311688
200016.62338
300024.93506
400033.24675
500041.55844
1000083.11688
25000207.7922
50000415.5844
100000831.1688
2500002077.922
5000004155.844
10000008311.688

What is Cubic feet per hour?

Cubic feet per hour (CFH) is a unit used to measure the volumetric flow rate. It represents the volume of a substance (gas or liquid) that passes through a specific area per hour, measured in cubic feet. It's a common unit in various fields, especially when dealing with gas and air flow.

Definition of Cubic Feet per Hour

Cubic feet per hour (CFH) is defined as the volume of a substance, measured in cubic feet, that flows past a point in one hour.

1 CFH=1ft3hour1 \text{ CFH} = 1 \frac{\text{ft}^3}{\text{hour}}

How CFH is Formed

CFH is derived from the basic units of volume (cubic feet) and time (hour). It directly expresses how many cubic feet of a substance move within one hour. No special law or constant is specifically tied to the definition of CFH itself. It is a direct measure of flow rate, useful in practical applications.

Calculating Volume Flow Rate

The volume flow rate (Q) in cubic feet per hour can be determined using the following formula:

Q=AvQ = A \cdot v

Where:

  • QQ = Volume flow rate (ft³/hour)
  • AA = Cross-sectional area of the flow (ft²)
  • vv = Average velocity of the flow (ft/hour)

Another way to calculate it is:

Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t}

Where:

  • QQ = Volume flow rate (ft³/hour)
  • VV = Volume (ft³)
  • tt = Time (hours)

Real-World Examples of CFH

  • Natural Gas Consumption: Home appliances like furnaces, water heaters, and stoves are rated in terms of CFH to indicate their natural gas consumption. A typical furnace might consume 80-120 CFH of natural gas.
  • HVAC Systems: Air conditioning and ventilation systems use CFH to measure the airflow rate in ductwork. A residential HVAC system might require airflow rates between 400 and 1600 CFH, depending on the size of the home.
  • Compressed Air Systems: Pneumatic tools and equipment in factories use compressed air. The compressor output is often rated in CFH or cubic feet per minute (CFM, which can easily be converted to CFH by multiplying by 60) to indicate the volume of air it can supply.
  • Industrial Processes: Many industrial processes, such as chemical manufacturing or food processing, involve controlling the flow rate of liquids or gases. CFH can be used to specify the desired flow rate of a particular fluid. For example, a chemical reactor might require a flow of 50 CFH of nitrogen gas.
  • Ventilation Systems: Exhaust fans in bathrooms or kitchens are often rated in CFM (cubic feet per minute), which can be converted to CFH. A typical bathroom exhaust fan might be rated at 50-100 CFM, which equals 3000-6000 CFH.

What is Quarts per second?

Quarts per second (qt/s) is a unit used to measure volume flow rate. It defines the volume of liquid flowing per unit of time. One quart per second indicates that one quart of liquid is flowing past a given point in one second.

Understanding Quarts per Second

Quarts per second measures how quickly a volume of fluid is transferred. It is helpful in fields that require measurements of flow. The term is derived from two units:

  • Quart (qt): A unit of volume in the imperial and US customary systems.
  • Second (s): The base unit of time in the International System of Units (SI).

Formula for Volume Flow Rate

Volume flow rate (Q) is generally defined as the volume of fluid (V) that passes through a given cross-sectional area per unit time (t):

Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t}

Where:

  • QQ = Volume flow rate
  • VV = Volume (in this case, Quarts)
  • tt = Time (in seconds)

Therefore, if VV is measured in quarts and tt is measured in seconds, QQ will be in quarts per second (qt/s).

Real-World Examples of Flow Rates

While quarts per second might not be the most common unit used in large-scale industrial applications, understanding flow rates is crucial in many contexts.

  • Water Fountains: A small decorative water fountain might have a flow rate of around 0.1 to 0.5 qt/s, providing a gentle stream of water.
  • Small Pumps: Small pumps used in aquariums or hydroponic systems could have flow rates ranging from 0.05 to 0.25 qt/s, ensuring water circulation.
  • Medical Infusion: Intravenous (IV) drip rates can be measured and controlled in terms of volume per time, which can be converted to qt/s for specific applications.
  • Garden Hose: A garden hose might have a flow rate of 1 to 5 gallons per minute. Which will be approximately 0.06 to 0.3 qt/s.

Conversion to Other Units

Quarts per second can be converted to other common units of volume flow rate, such as:

  • Liters per second (L/s): 1 qt ≈ 0.946 L
  • Gallons per minute (GPM): 1 qt/s = 15 GPM
  • Cubic meters per second (m3/sm^3/s): 1 qt ≈ 0.000946 m3m^3

Relevance and Applications

While no specific law or famous historical figure is directly linked to "quarts per second," the concept of flow rate is fundamental in fluid mechanics and plays a key role in engineering disciplines:

  • Chemical Engineering: Calculating flow rates in reactors and processing plants.
  • Civil Engineering: Designing water distribution systems and managing wastewater treatment.
  • Mechanical Engineering: Analyzing fluid flow in engines, pumps, and pipelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula to convert Cubic feet per hour to Quarts per second?

Use the conversion factor: 1 ft3/h=0.008311684027778 qt/s1\ \text{ft}^3/\text{h} = 0.008311684027778\ \text{qt}/\text{s}.
The formula is qt/s=ft3/h×0.008311684027778 \text{qt/s} = \text{ft}^3/\text{h} \times 0.008311684027778 .

How many Quarts per second are in 1 Cubic foot per hour?

There are 0.008311684027778 qt/s0.008311684027778\ \text{qt/s} in 1 ft3/h1\ \text{ft}^3/\text{h}.
This is the base factor used for all conversions from Cubic feet per hour to Quarts per second.

How do I convert a larger flow rate from ft3/h to qt/s?

Multiply the number of Cubic feet per hour by 0.0083116840277780.008311684027778.
For example, 10 ft3/h=10×0.008311684027778=0.08311684027778 qt/s10\ \text{ft}^3/\text{h} = 10 \times 0.008311684027778 = 0.08311684027778\ \text{qt/s}.
This direct multiplication works for any value in ft3/h\text{ft}^3/\text{h}.

Where is converting Cubic feet per hour to Quarts per second used in real life?

This conversion is useful in fluid handling, plumbing, HVAC, and industrial process systems where flow rates may be listed in different unit sets.
For example, a pump or gas flow specification might be given in ft3/h\text{ft}^3/\text{h}, while a downstream component may require qt/s\text{qt/s}.
Converting helps ensure compatible measurements across equipment and documentation.

Why is the conversion result so small when changing ft3/h to qt/s?

Cubic feet per hour measures flow over a full hour, while Quarts per second measures flow per second, so the time unit is much shorter.
Because of that, 1 ft3/h1\ \text{ft}^3/\text{h} becomes only 0.008311684027778 qt/s0.008311684027778\ \text{qt/s}.
Small decimal results are normal for relatively low hourly flow rates expressed per second.

Can I use the same factor for liquids and gases?

Yes, the unit conversion factor 0.0083116840277780.008311684027778 is based only on volume and time units, not on the substance itself.
So the same conversion applies whether the flow is liquid or gas, as long as the measurement is purely volumetric.
Be sure the original value is actually in ft3/h\text{ft}^3/\text{h} before converting.

Complete Cubic feet per hour conversion table

ft3/h
UnitResult
Cubic Millimeters per second (mm3/s)7865.791 mm3/s
Cubic Centimeters per second (cm3/s)7.865791 cm3/s
Cubic Decimeters per second (dm3/s)0.007865791 dm3/s
Cubic Decimeters per minute (dm3/min)0.4719474 dm3/min
Cubic Decimeters per hour (dm3/h)28.31685 dm3/h
Cubic Decimeters per day (dm3/d)679.6043 dm3/d
Cubic Decimeters per year (dm3/a)248225.5 dm3/a
Millilitres per second (ml/s)7.865791 ml/s
Centilitres per second (cl/s)0.7865791 cl/s
Decilitres per second (dl/s)0.07865791 dl/s
Litres per second (l/s)0.007865791 l/s
Litres per minute (l/min)0.4719474 l/min
Litres per hour (l/h)28.31685 l/h
Litres per day (l/d)679.6043 l/d
Litres per year (l/a)248225.5 l/a
Kilolitres per second (kl/s)0.000007865791 kl/s
Kilolitres per minute (kl/min)0.0004719474 kl/min
Kilolitres per hour (kl/h)0.02831685 kl/h
Cubic meters per second (m3/s)0.000007865791 m3/s
Cubic meters per minute (m3/min)0.0004719474 m3/min
Cubic meters per hour (m3/h)0.02831685 m3/h
Cubic meters per day (m3/d)0.6796043 m3/d
Cubic meters per year (m3/a)248.2255 m3/a
Cubic kilometers per second (km3/s)7.865791e-15 km3/s
Imperial Gallons per Second (imp-gal/s)0.001730232 imp-gal/s
Imperial Gallons per Minute (imp-gal/min)0.1038139 imp-gal/min
Imperial Gallons per Hour (imp-gal/h)6.228835 imp-gal/h
Imperial Gallons per Day (imp-gal/d)149.4921 imp-gal/d
Teaspoons per second (tsp/s)1.595844 tsp/s
Tablespoons per second (Tbs/s)0.5319481 Tbs/s
Cubic inches per second (in3/s)0.48 in3/s
Cubic inches per minute (in3/min)28.8 in3/min
Cubic inches per hour (in3/h)1728 in3/h
Fluid Ounces per second (fl-oz/s)0.265974 fl-oz/s
Fluid Ounces per minute (fl-oz/min)15.95844 fl-oz/min
Fluid Ounces per hour (fl-oz/h)957.5065 fl-oz/h
Cups per second (cup/s)0.03324675 cup/s
Pints per second (pnt/s)0.01662338 pnt/s
Pints per minute (pnt/min)0.9974026 pnt/min
Pints per hour (pnt/h)59.84416 pnt/h
Quarts per second (qt/s)0.008311688 qt/s
Gallons per second (gal/s)0.002077922 gal/s
Gallons per minute (gal/min)0.1246753 gal/min
Gallons per hour (gal/h)7.480519 gal/h
Cubic feet per second (ft3/s)0.0002777778 ft3/s
Cubic feet per minute (ft3/min)0.01666667 ft3/min
Cubic yards per second (yd3/s)0.00001028807 yd3/s
Cubic yards per minute (yd3/min)0.000617284 yd3/min
Cubic yards per hour (yd3/h)0.03703704 yd3/h

Volume Flow Rate conversions