Cubic feet per hour (ft3/h) to Litres per hour (l/h) conversion

1 ft3/h = 28.316831998815 l/hl/hft3/h
Formula
1 ft3/h = 28.316831998815 l/h

Understanding Cubic feet per hour to Litres per hour Conversion

Cubic feet per hour (ft3/hft^3/h) and litres per hour (l/hl/h) are both units used to measure volumetric flow rate, which describes how much volume moves through a system in one hour. Cubic feet per hour is commonly associated with U.S. customary and imperial-style engineering contexts, while litres per hour is widely used in metric-based technical, industrial, and scientific applications.

Converting between these units is useful when comparing equipment specifications, interpreting international documentation, or standardizing measurements across different industries. It is especially relevant for ventilation systems, gas supply rates, water dosing systems, and fluid transfer equipment.

Conversion Formula

To convert from cubic feet per hour to litres per hour, use the verified relationship:

1ft3/h=28.316831998815l/h1 \, ft^3/h = 28.316831998815 \, l/h

So the general formula is:

l/h=ft3/h×28.316831998815l/h = ft^3/h \times 28.316831998815

For the reverse conversion, the verified relationship is:

1l/h=0.03531468492103ft3/h1 \, l/h = 0.03531468492103 \, ft^3/h

So the reverse formula is:

ft3/h=l/h×0.03531468492103ft^3/h = l/h \times 0.03531468492103

Step-by-Step Example

Suppose a ventilation device moves air at a rate of 18.5ft3/h18.5 \, ft^3/h.

1. Write the formula

l/h=ft3/h×28.316831998815l/h = ft^3/h \times 28.316831998815

2. Substitute the value

l/h=18.5×28.316831998815l/h = 18.5 \times 28.316831998815

3. Calculate

l/h=523.8613919780775l/h = 523.8613919780775

Therefore:

18.5ft3/h=523.8613919780775l/h18.5 \, ft^3/h = 523.8613919780775 \, l/h

Real-World Examples

  • A small laboratory gas flow setup rated at 2.4ft3/h2.4 \, ft^3/h corresponds to 67.960396797156l/h67.960396797156 \, l/h.
  • A compact ventilation line carrying 15ft3/h15 \, ft^3/h is equal to 424.752479982225l/h424.752479982225 \, l/h.
  • A fluid dosing or transfer system operating at 42ft3/h42 \, ft^3/h converts to 1189.30694395023l/h1189.30694395023 \, l/h.
  • An industrial blower with a low-flow specification of 75ft3/h75 \, ft^3/h corresponds to 2123.762399911125l/h2123.762399911125 \, l/h.

Interesting Facts

  • The cubic foot is a volume unit derived from the foot, a traditional length unit used in U.S. customary and some imperial measurement contexts. Background on the foot and related customary units is available from NIST: https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/metric-si/si-units
  • The litre is a metric unit of volume commonly used for liquids and gases, and it is accepted for use with the International System of Units. A general reference is available on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre

Notes on Using These Units

Cubic feet per hour is often seen in equipment catalogs, HVAC references, and gas handling specifications where imperial-style units are still standard. Litres per hour is more common in international product documentation, water treatment, chemical processing, and scientific reporting.

Because both units describe volume per unit time, the conversion does not change the physical flow itself; it only changes the numeric expression into a different measurement system. This makes the conversion important for accurate comparison of technical data sheets and operating ranges.

When reading a specification, it is also important to distinguish volume flow rate from mass flow rate. Units such as ft3/hft^3/h and l/hl/h describe the space occupied by a fluid per hour, not its mass.

In practical settings, these units may be used for:

  • air movement in ducts or enclosures
  • natural gas or other gas delivery systems
  • water pumping and metering
  • chemical feed systems
  • laboratory instrumentation

For quick reference, the key factor remains:

1ft3/h=28.316831998815l/h1 \, ft^3/h = 28.316831998815 \, l/h

and the reverse factor is:

1l/h=0.03531468492103ft3/h1 \, l/h = 0.03531468492103 \, ft^3/h

These verified factors make it possible to convert values consistently between customary and metric flow-rate measurements.

How to Convert Cubic feet per hour to Litres per hour

To convert Cubic feet per hour (ft$^3$/h) to Litres per hour (l/h), multiply the flow rate by the conversion factor between cubic feet and litres. Since the time unit is already “per hour” on both sides, only the volume unit changes.

  1. Write the conversion factor:
    Use the known relationship between cubic feet and litres:

    1 ft3/h=28.316831998815 l/h1\ \text{ft}^3/\text{h} = 28.316831998815\ \text{l/h}

  2. Set up the conversion formula:
    Multiply the given value in ft$^3$/h by the conversion factor:

    l/h=ft3/h×28.316831998815\text{l/h} = \text{ft}^3/\text{h} \times 28.316831998815

  3. Substitute the given value:
    For 25 ft3/h25\ \text{ft}^3/\text{h}:

    l/h=25×28.316831998815\text{l/h} = 25 \times 28.316831998815

  4. Calculate the result:
    Perform the multiplication:

    25×28.316831998815=707.9207999703625 \times 28.316831998815 = 707.92079997036

  5. Result:

    25 ft3/h=707.92079997036 l/h25\ \text{ft}^3/\text{h} = 707.92079997036\ \text{l/h}

If you are converting many values, keep the factor 28.31683199881528.316831998815 handy for quick multiplication. Always double-check that both rates use the same time unit before converting.

Cubic feet per hour to Litres per hour conversion table

Cubic feet per hour (ft3/h)Litres per hour (l/h)
00
128.316831998815
256.633663997629
384.950495996444
4113.26732799526
5141.58415999407
6169.90099199289
7198.2178239917
8226.53465599052
9254.85148798933
10283.16831998815
15424.75247998222
20566.33663997629
25707.92079997036
30849.50495996444
401132.6732799526
501415.8415999407
601699.0099199289
701982.178239917
802265.3465599052
902548.5148798933
1002831.6831998815
1504247.5247998222
2005663.3663997629
2507079.2079997036
3008495.0495996444
40011326.732799526
50014158.415999407
60016990.099199289
70019821.78239917
80022653.465599052
90025485.148798933
100028316.831998815
200056633.663997629
300084950.495996444
4000113267.32799526
5000141584.15999407
10000283168.31998815
25000707920.79997036
500001415841.5999407
1000002831683.1998815
2500007079207.9997036
50000014158415.999407
100000028316831.998815

What is Cubic feet per hour?

Cubic feet per hour (CFH) is a unit used to measure the volumetric flow rate. It represents the volume of a substance (gas or liquid) that passes through a specific area per hour, measured in cubic feet. It's a common unit in various fields, especially when dealing with gas and air flow.

Definition of Cubic Feet per Hour

Cubic feet per hour (CFH) is defined as the volume of a substance, measured in cubic feet, that flows past a point in one hour.

1 CFH=1ft3hour1 \text{ CFH} = 1 \frac{\text{ft}^3}{\text{hour}}

How CFH is Formed

CFH is derived from the basic units of volume (cubic feet) and time (hour). It directly expresses how many cubic feet of a substance move within one hour. No special law or constant is specifically tied to the definition of CFH itself. It is a direct measure of flow rate, useful in practical applications.

Calculating Volume Flow Rate

The volume flow rate (Q) in cubic feet per hour can be determined using the following formula:

Q=AvQ = A \cdot v

Where:

  • QQ = Volume flow rate (ft³/hour)
  • AA = Cross-sectional area of the flow (ft²)
  • vv = Average velocity of the flow (ft/hour)

Another way to calculate it is:

Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t}

Where:

  • QQ = Volume flow rate (ft³/hour)
  • VV = Volume (ft³)
  • tt = Time (hours)

Real-World Examples of CFH

  • Natural Gas Consumption: Home appliances like furnaces, water heaters, and stoves are rated in terms of CFH to indicate their natural gas consumption. A typical furnace might consume 80-120 CFH of natural gas.
  • HVAC Systems: Air conditioning and ventilation systems use CFH to measure the airflow rate in ductwork. A residential HVAC system might require airflow rates between 400 and 1600 CFH, depending on the size of the home.
  • Compressed Air Systems: Pneumatic tools and equipment in factories use compressed air. The compressor output is often rated in CFH or cubic feet per minute (CFM, which can easily be converted to CFH by multiplying by 60) to indicate the volume of air it can supply.
  • Industrial Processes: Many industrial processes, such as chemical manufacturing or food processing, involve controlling the flow rate of liquids or gases. CFH can be used to specify the desired flow rate of a particular fluid. For example, a chemical reactor might require a flow of 50 CFH of nitrogen gas.
  • Ventilation Systems: Exhaust fans in bathrooms or kitchens are often rated in CFM (cubic feet per minute), which can be converted to CFH. A typical bathroom exhaust fan might be rated at 50-100 CFM, which equals 3000-6000 CFH.

What is litres per hour?

Litres per hour (L/h) is a common unit for measuring the rate at which a volume of liquid flows. Understanding its meaning and applications can be helpful in various fields.

Understanding Litres per Hour (L/h)

Litres per hour (L/h) is a unit of volume flow rate. It indicates the volume of liquid, measured in litres, that passes a specific point in one hour. In simpler terms, it tells you how many litres of a substance are moving per hour.

Formation of the Unit

The unit is formed by combining two fundamental units:

  • Litre (L): A metric unit of volume, defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water at its maximum density (approximately 4°C).
  • Hour (h): A unit of time, equal to 60 minutes or 3600 seconds.

Therefore, 1 L/h means that one litre of a substance flows past a point in one hour.

Formula and Calculation

The flow rate (QQ) in litres per hour can be calculated using the following formula:

Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t}

Where:

  • QQ = Flow rate (L/h)
  • VV = Volume (L)
  • tt = Time (h)

Real-World Examples

Litres per hour are used in many practical applications.

  • Water Usage: A household might use 500 L/h when all taps, showers, and appliances are running at once.
  • Medical Infusion: An IV drip might deliver medication at a rate of 0.1 L/h.
  • Fuel Consumption: A car might consume 5 L/h of fuel while idling.
  • Industrial Processes: A chemical plant might pump reactants at a rate of 2000 L/h into a reactor.
  • HVAC System: Condensate from a home air conditioner might drain at a rate of 1 L/h on a humid day.

Interesting Facts and Connections

While there isn't a specific "law" directly associated with litres per hour, the concept of flow rate is central to fluid dynamics, which is governed by laws like the Navier-Stokes equations. These equations describe the motion of viscous fluids and are fundamental in engineering and physics.

Conversion

Often, you might need to convert between L/h and other flow rate units. Here are some common conversions:

  • 1 L/h = 0.001 m3m^3/h (cubic meters per hour)
  • 1 L/h ≈ 0.264 US gallons per hour

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula to convert Cubic feet per hour to Litres per hour?

To convert Cubic feet per hour to Litres per hour, multiply the flow rate in ft$^3$/h by the verified factor 28.31683199881528.316831998815. The formula is l/h=ft3/h×28.316831998815l/h = ft^3/h \times 28.316831998815. This gives the equivalent volume flow rate in litres per hour.

How many Litres per hour are in 1 Cubic foot per hour?

There are exactly 28.31683199881528.316831998815 l/h in 11 ft$^3$/h. This value comes directly from the verified conversion factor. It is useful as the base reference for all ft$^3$/h to l/h conversions.

Why would I convert Cubic feet per hour to Litres per hour?

This conversion is common when comparing flow rates across systems that use different measurement standards. For example, HVAC, gas flow, water treatment, and laboratory equipment may list capacity in either ft$^3$/h or l/h. Converting helps ensure specifications match correctly.

How do I convert a larger flow rate from ft3/h to l/h?

Multiply the number of Cubic feet per hour by 28.31683199881528.316831998815. For example, if a device is rated in ft$^3$/h, applying l/h=ft3/h×28.316831998815l/h = ft^3/h \times 28.316831998815 gives the equivalent litre-per-hour value. This method works for any positive flow rate.

Is Cubic feet per hour the same as Litres per hour?

No, they are different units of volumetric flow rate. Cubic feet per hour is based on imperial or US customary volume units, while Litres per hour uses the metric system. They measure the same type of quantity, but with different unit sizes.

When should I use Litres per hour instead of Cubic feet per hour?

Litres per hour is often preferred in metric-based industries, product datasheets, and international technical documentation. It can also be easier to interpret for smaller liquid or gas flow rates. Using l/h improves consistency when working with other metric units.

Complete Cubic feet per hour conversion table

ft3/h
UnitResult
Cubic Millimeters per second (mm3/s)7865.7866663374 mm3/s
Cubic Centimeters per second (cm3/s)7.8657866663374 cm3/s
Cubic Decimeters per second (dm3/s)0.007865786666337 dm3/s
Cubic Decimeters per minute (dm3/min)0.4719471999802 dm3/min
Cubic Decimeters per hour (dm3/h)28.316831998815 dm3/h
Cubic Decimeters per day (dm3/d)679.60396797155 dm3/d
Cubic Decimeters per year (dm3/a)248225.34930161 dm3/a
Millilitres per second (ml/s)7.8657866663374 ml/s
Centilitres per second (cl/s)0.7865786666337 cl/s
Decilitres per second (dl/s)0.07865786666337 dl/s
Litres per second (l/s)0.007865786666337 l/s
Litres per minute (l/min)0.4719471999802 l/min
Litres per hour (l/h)28.316831998815 l/h
Litres per day (l/d)679.60396797155 l/d
Litres per year (l/a)248225.34930161 l/a
Kilolitres per second (kl/s)0.000007865786666337 kl/s
Kilolitres per minute (kl/min)0.0004719471999802 kl/min
Kilolitres per hour (kl/h)0.02831683199881 kl/h
Cubic meters per second (m3/s)0.000007865786666337 m3/s
Cubic meters per minute (m3/min)0.0004719471999802 m3/min
Cubic meters per hour (m3/h)0.02831683199881 m3/h
Cubic meters per day (m3/d)0.6796039679715 m3/d
Cubic meters per year (m3/a)248.22534930161 m3/a
Cubic kilometers per second (km3/s)7.8657866663374e-15 km3/s
Teaspoons per second (tsp/s)1.5958433333333 tsp/s
Tablespoons per second (Tbs/s)0.5319477777778 Tbs/s
Cubic inches per second (in3/s)0.4800019651132 in3/s
Cubic inches per minute (in3/min)28.800117906793 in3/min
Cubic inches per hour (in3/h)1728.0070744076 in3/h
Fluid Ounces per second (fl-oz/s)0.2659738888889 fl-oz/s
Fluid Ounces per minute (fl-oz/min)15.958433333333 fl-oz/min
Fluid Ounces per hour (fl-oz/h)957.506 fl-oz/h
Cups per second (cup/s)0.03324673611111 cup/s
Pints per second (pnt/s)0.01662336805556 pnt/s
Pints per minute (pnt/min)0.9974020833333 pnt/min
Pints per hour (pnt/h)59.844125 pnt/h
Quarts per second (qt/s)0.008311684027778 qt/s
Gallons per second (gal/s)0.002077921006944 gal/s
Gallons per minute (gal/min)0.1246752604167 gal/min
Gallons per hour (gal/h)7.480515625 gal/h
Cubic feet per second (ft3/s)0.0002777777777778 ft3/s
Cubic feet per minute (ft3/min)0.01666666666667 ft3/min
Cubic yards per second (yd3/s)0.00001028805072155 yd3/s
Cubic yards per minute (yd3/min)0.0006172830432927 yd3/min
Cubic yards per hour (yd3/h)0.03703698259756 yd3/h

Volume flow rate conversions