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Supports: AVCHD
.mts or .m2ts camcorder recording, or click "Add Files" to browse. Batch is supported — drop the whole STREAM folder from your Sony or Panasonic camcorder if you copied it intact.AVCHD was introduced by Sony and Panasonic in 2006 as the consumer HD camcorder format, packaging H.264 video and Dolby AC-3 audio inside an MPEG-2 transport stream with .mts (camcorder) or .m2ts (after import) extensions. It records up to 24 Mbit/s on AVCHD 1.0 and up to 28 Mbit/s on AVCHD 2.0. The trouble starts when you try to use the file outside the camera's native workflow.
Re-encoding AVCHD to MPEG (an MPEG-2 program stream with .mpg / .mpeg extension, standardized as ISO/IEC 13818 in 1996) trades H.264 efficiency for near-universal playback and authoring compatibility. Common reasons people make the trip:
.mts..mpg.| Property | AVCHD (.mts / .m2ts) |
MPEG (.mpg / .mpeg) |
|---|---|---|
| Year introduced | 2006 (Sony / Panasonic) | MPEG-2 standardized 1996 (ISO/IEC 13818) |
| Video codec | H.264 / AVC | MPEG-2 Part 2 (default); also MPEG-1 |
| Audio codec | Dolby AC-3 or linear PCM | MP2 (default), MP3, AC-3 |
| Container | MPEG-2 Transport Stream | MPEG-2 Program Stream |
| Designed for | Tape-replacement broadcast over disc/SD | Random-access storage (DVD, hard disk) |
| Max bitrate | 24 Mbit/s (1.0), 28 Mbit/s (2.0) | 9.8 Mbit/s for DVD-Video; higher in unconstrained MPEG-2 |
| Typical resolutions | 1920x1080, 1440x1080, 1280x720 | 720x480 (NTSC) / 720x576 (PAL) for DVD |
| DVD-Video authoring | Needs re-encode | Native input |
| File size at same length | Smaller (H.264 efficiency) | 2-3x larger at comparable visible quality |
| Editor support | Spotty in older NLEs | Broad, including legacy tools |
| Goal | Codec | Bitrate (CBR/VBR target) | Resolution |
|---|---|---|---|
| DVD-Video compliant (NTSC) | MPEG-2 | 4-7 Mbit/s (avg 4-5 Mbit/s typical) | 720x480 |
| DVD-Video compliant (PAL) | MPEG-2 | 4-7 Mbit/s | 720x576 |
| Archive HD intact | MPEG-2 | 12-20 Mbit/s VBR | Keep original 1080p/1080i |
| Quick share / email-able clip | MPEG-2 | 1.5-2 Mbit/s | 640x360 or 480p |
| Broadcast handoff | MPEG-2 | 8-15 Mbit/s VBR | Match station spec |
If you need smaller files or modern device playback, convert AVCHD to MP4 instead — H.264 in MP4 is roughly half the size of MPEG-2 at the same visible quality. To compress without changing format, see Compress AVCHD or the general-purpose Video Compressor.
That is expected. AVCHD uses H.264, a codec that is roughly twice as efficient as MPEG-2 at the same perceptual quality. Re-encoding to MPEG-2 inherently inflates the file. To keep size in check, lower the bitrate (4-6 Mbit/s is fine for SD output) or pick MP4 instead of MPEG.
MPEG-2 in nearly every case. MPEG-1 caps at SIF resolution (about 352x240 / 352x288) and is intended for VideoCD-class output — modern DVD players, broadcast chains, and editors all expect MPEG-2. Only choose MPEG-1 if you specifically need a .mpg for a very old appliance.
It will be MPEG-2 with the right codec, but DVD-Video has stricter rules: NTSC must be 720x480 at 29.97 fps or PAL 720x576 at 25 fps, video peak no higher than 9.8 Mbit/s, and audio in AC-3, MP2, PCM, or DTS. Set the resolution and bitrate accordingly here, then run the resulting .mpg through a DVD authoring app (DVD Flick, DVDStyler, or your editor's built-in burner) to add menus and a compliant VOB structure.
AVCHD records Dolby AC-3 in stereo or 5.1. The MPEG output here defaults to MP2 stereo, which is the safer choice for legacy MPEG-2 players. If you need to keep 5.1 surround intact for home theater playback, MP4 with AC-3 passthrough is usually a better target than MPEG.
.mts and .m2ts?Both are MPEG-2 transport streams carrying H.264 + AC-3. Camcorders write .mts directly to the SD card or internal disc; .m2ts is the same payload after the AVCHD folder structure is imported into a Blu-ray-style container on a computer. xconvert accepts both — drop either and the conversion path is identical.
Yes. Leave Video resolution on "Keep original" and bump the bitrate to 12-20 Mbit/s VBR. The result will be a 1080-line MPEG-2 file (sometimes called HD MPEG-2 or for-the-archive MPEG-2). It will not be DVD-Video compliant — DVDs are SD-only — but it will play in VLC, mpv, and any current desktop player.
Only as a way to find the actual video files. Drop just the .mts or .m2ts files from inside BDMV/STREAM/. The surrounding folders, .cpi clip-info files, and .mpl playlist files are not needed for conversion to MPEG and will be ignored if you upload them.
There is no fixed cap published — large 1080p camcorder clips (multiple GB) work, but the practical limit depends on your upload size and connection speed and how long you are willing to wait. For long recordings, trim with Video Cutter first or split the original into segments before converting.
Pick MPEG when the destination expects MPEG-2 — DVD authoring apps, broadcast handoff, hardware decoders without H.264 support, and very old set-top boxes. Pick MKV for archival lossless re-wrapping at original quality and pick MOV for handoff to Final Cut Pro or QuickTime-native workflows. MP4 is the right answer for almost everything modern.