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Supports: MP3
AIFC (also written AIFF-C) is Apple's compressed variant of the AIFF audio container, released by Apple in July 1991 as an extension that adds compression-type metadata so the same chunk-based AIFF structure can carry compressed audio. Unlike vanilla AIFF, which holds only uncompressed PCM, AIFC can wrap compressed payloads — historically G.711 A-law / μ-law, MACE 3:1 / 6:1, IMA 4:1 ADPCM, and on modern macOS the little-endian "sowt" pseudo-codec that iTunes and QuickTime use whenever they save what they label as "AIFF." Converting MP3 → AIFC packages the lossy MP3 audio inside Apple's interchange container so downstream tools that expect the AIFF/AIFC family — rather than a raw MP3 elementary stream — accept the file.
| Property | MP3 | AIFC |
|---|---|---|
| Developer | Fraunhofer IIS / MPEG (1993) | Apple (1991) |
| Container | MPEG audio elementary stream | AIFF (FORM 'AIFC') |
| Compression | Lossy MPEG-1 / MPEG-2 Layer III | Multiple: PCM, A-law, μ-law, MACE, IMA4 ADPCM, sowt |
| Endianness | N/A (frame-based) | Big-endian by default; "sowt" = little-endian |
| Typical bitrate | 64-320 kbps | 128 kbps - 1411 kbps depending on codec |
| Metadata | ID3v1 / ID3v2 tags | AIFF "NAME", "AUTH", "ANNO", "COMT" chunks |
| Native playback | Universal — every device since the late 1990s | macOS, iTunes, QuickTime, Logic, Pro Tools |
| Common file extension | .mp3 |
.aifc, .aiff, or .aif |
| Best for | Mobile, web, distribution, podcasts | Apple-ecosystem audio production, legacy AIFF workflows |
| Compression type ID | What it is | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
NONE / sowt |
Uncompressed PCM (sowt = little-endian PCM) |
Modern macOS "AIFF" exports from iTunes / QuickTime |
alaw / ulaw |
G.711 A-law / μ-law, 8-bit log PCM | Telephony, voicemail, legacy phone systems |
MAC3 / MAC6 |
MACE 3:1 / 6:1 | Old QuickTime, classic Mac voicemail |
ima4 |
IMA 4:1 ADPCM | Classic Mac games, audio CD-ROM titles |
fl32 / fl64 |
32- or 64-bit floating point | High-precision interchange between DAWs |
Almost — AIFC is AIFF's compressed variant, released in July 1991. The container is the same chunk-based AIFF structure, but AIFC adds compression-type metadata so the audio payload doesn't have to be raw PCM. Modern macOS even uses an AIFF-C variant called sowt (little-endian PCM) as the actual on-disk format whenever iTunes or QuickTime save what they label "AIFF." Most AIFF-aware tools (Logic, Pro Tools, QuickTime, iTunes) read AIFC transparently; some older or pickier importers prefer plain AIFF.
Slightly bigger in most cases. The AIFC container adds a few hundred bytes of header overhead (FORM, COMM, FVER, SSND chunks) on top of the audio payload. If you keep MP3-equivalent compression inside AIFC, the audio data is similar in size; if you let it transcode to PCM-in-AIFC the file balloons roughly 8-12×. To stay close to the source size, pick the highest quality preset or a CBR rate close to the source MP3's bitrate.
Because .aifc is a container format with a specific chunk-based structure — renaming a .mp3 to .aifc produces a broken file that no AIFC-aware tool will open. Real conversion wraps the audio inside the AIFF/AIFC chunk hierarchy with the right compression-type metadata so importers can read it. That's what the converter does for you.
No. MP3 is lossy — once data is discarded by the MP3 encoder, no later format can recover it. AIFC is a container; it doesn't "upscale" the audio. Converting MP3 → AIFC at the highest preset preserves the existing MP3 quality without further loss; converting through PCM and re-compressing inside AIFC can introduce a small generation-loss artifact. If you need the highest possible quality and you have access to an uncompressed master, convert that master directly to AIFC instead of going through MP3.
Match the source MP3 in almost every case. CD-rip MP3s and most music are 44.1 kHz; YouTube and broadcast-derived MP3s are often 48 kHz; podcasts and voice memos can be 22.05 kHz or 16 kHz. Resampling adds processing cost and can introduce subtle artifacts, so the safest choice is "ORIGINAL." Drop to 22050 Hz only if you're targeting speech-only output and need a smaller file.
In current versions, generally yes — both DAWs read AIFF-family files. There's a known historical hiccup where Logic Pro 7.0 and 7.0.1 couldn't import AIFF-C, fixed in Logic 7.1, and Pro Tools' modern docs list .aif / .aiff PCM as the natively supported AIFF flavor with AIFC handled via conversion in some builds. If a very old Logic or Pro Tools session refuses the AIFC, convert to uncompressed AIFF instead — see MP3 to AIFF — which every AIFF-aware tool accepts.
Choose AIFC when the recipient explicitly asks for "AIFF-C" or "AIFC," when working with legacy Apple audio assets, or when you want a compressed payload inside an AIFF-family container. Choose AIFF (uncompressed PCM) when the spec says "AIFF" without qualification, when targeting a CD-mastering workflow, or when an older importer rejects AIFC. The XConvert tool offers both — pick the one your downstream workflow names.
Yes. Use the Trim section to enter a start time and duration. Both accept seconds (e.g., 12.5) or HH:MM:SS.sss (e.g., 00:01:30.500). Useful for extracting a single song from a long MP3 mix or pulling a clip from a podcast episode before delivering the AIFC. For trim-only workflows where format doesn't change, see Trim MP3.
Partially. AIFF / AIFC use their own metadata chunks (NAME, AUTH, ANNO, COMT) rather than ID3, so artist / title / album values are mapped where possible, but some ID3-only fields (custom tags, embedded album art frames) may not have a direct AIFC equivalent. If full metadata fidelity matters, keep the MP3 alongside the AIFC, or pick a format like M4A that natively carries iTunes-style metadata.