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Supports: MPG, MPEG
MPG is an MPEG program stream — MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video with an interleaved audio track, the format of VCD, DVD and digital-TV captures. WMV is Microsoft's side of the same era. Microsoft's own documentation defines the output precisely: "The extension wma or wmv is used to specify an ASF file that contains content encoded with the Windows Media Audio and/or Windows Media Video codecs." This tutorial covers the four settings that matter on this page, then the one control that will quietly ruin your output if you treat it like an H.264 slider — the box labelled CRF, which on a WMV codec is not a CRF at all.
.mpg or .mpeg file onto the page, or click "+ Add Files" to browse. Files upload over an encrypted connection, are processed on our servers, and are deleted automatically a few hours later — no sign-up, no watermark, never shared or made public..wmv target and the right answer almost every time. WMV 1 and WMA v1 are the earlier generation of each, worse at the same bitrate, and only worth picking for software old enough to reject the newer ones..wmv.This is the single most useful thing to know about this page. WMV 1 and WMV 2 have no constant-rate-factor mode. When you pick Constant Quality or Constraint Quality, our encoder emits a qscale value instead — ffmpeg's -q:v — on a 1 to 31 scale where lower is better. The box is labelled CRF because the same control is shared with H.264 and H.265 pages, and it opens at 23, which is the sensible mid-point for x264 and a genuinely bad setting here.
The control absolutely works. It is just measured in the opposite direction from what the label implies, and its starting value sits near the bottom of the quality range rather than the middle.
| Value in the CRF box | What -q:v gives you on WMV |
Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| 1–2 | Effectively source-limited; large files | Archiving a DVD rip you will not re-encode again |
| 3–5 | Very good — hard to fault at standard definition | What most people actually want |
| 6–10 | Visible softening in fine detail and grain | Size-constrained copies where quality is secondary |
| 11–20 | Clearly degraded; blocking on motion | Previews and proxies only |
| 23 — where the box opens | Poor: blocky on any movement | Nothing. Move it down before you convert |
| 31 | The worst the scale allows | Nothing |
Practical patterns:
| Mode | What it does on a WMV codec | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset (starting mode) | Scales the source file's own video bitrate by the preset you choose | The default path; no numbers to get wrong |
| Constant Quality | Emits -q:v on the 1–31 quantizer scale, lower being better |
Quality-first encodes, once you have moved the value down |
| Constraint Quality | The same quantizer plus a Max bitrate ceiling | The best quality mode here — caps the spikes on busy scenes |
| Constant Bitrate | One fixed video bitrate throughout, with optional Auto Scale | Predictable size, steady streams |
| Variable Bitrate | A target bitrate with Min bitrate and Max bitrate bounds | Long clips with quiet and busy sections |
| Specific file size | Solves a bitrate from your target size and the clip length | Fitting a hard upload limit |
WMV is a compatibility target, not a quality target, and there are jobs it simply cannot do. There is no VC-1 / Windows Media Video 9 encoder available, so you cannot produce the later WMV variant some Windows software expects. This page also exposes no audio bitrate, channel or sample-rate controls — the audio codec choice is all you get, so if you need a specific audio rate, extract the soundtrack separately with MPG to WMA and remux in a desktop tool. And if the MPG came from a commercial disc with copy protection intact, decode it locally first; an encrypted VOB is not a file any converter can read. When the real goal is "make this old video play everywhere", the honest answer is MPG to MP4 rather than WMV.
Because WMV 1 and WMV 2 do not implement constant-rate-factor encoding. Our encoder detects the qscale-family codecs and emits -q:v instead, clamped to the 1–31 range that ffmpeg accepts. The control is shared across every codec's page, so the label and the opening value of 23 come from the H.264 world. On WMV, treat the number as a quantizer: lower is better, and 3–5 is the useful band.
No. This page offers WMV 1 and WMV 2 only — the two earlier Windows Media Video generations. The later Windows Media Video 9 codec, standardised as VC-1, is not available as an encoder here. Files produced on this page play in Windows Media Player and anything that reads ASF, but they are not VC-1 streams and will not satisfy software that specifically requires one.
Constraint Quality, with the numeric value at 3 and a generous Max bitrate. It gives you quality-driven encoding — bits go where the picture needs them — while the ceiling stops a busy scene ballooning the file. Constant Quality does the same without the ceiling, which on grainy or high-motion DVD material can produce a surprisingly large file. If you would rather not think about it at all, Quality Preset on Very High scales the source bitrate and is a perfectly reasonable default for a video source.
Usually yes, and often by a lot, because DVD-era MPEG-2 is deliberately generous with bits — the spec allows up to 9.8 Mbit/s for video so that cheap hardware decoders could keep up. Asking for a couple of Mbps from WMV 2 therefore cuts the file dramatically. How far you can push it is content-dependent, but a codec of this vintage degrades much faster than a modern one, so check the result before deleting the source rather than assuming a number is safe.
Yes. Use the Trim control on this page: set Start time and Duration, in plain seconds or as HH:MM:SS.sss, and only that span is encoded. On a multi-gigabyte DVD rip the slow part is the upload rather than the encode, so cutting the source down first with our Video Cutter and converting the short result is usually the faster route overall.
Whatever the source is, unless you change it — Keep original is preselected. Preset Resolutions sets the height and lets the width follow the source aspect, so it will not fix a squashed anamorphic picture; Width x Height is the control for that. Upscaling a 720×480 DVD frame to 1080p adds no detail and costs bitrate, so leave it alone unless a target device demands a specific size.
No, and it is better to know that up front. There is no deinterlacing step anywhere in this pipeline, so the two interleaved fields in each interlaced MPEG-2 frame are re-encoded exactly as they arrive and the comb pattern becomes part of the WMV's picture. On a progressive source — a film-sourced DVD, a screen capture, a modern camera — this never comes up. On interlaced camcorder or broadcast footage, deinterlace in a desktop editor before uploading.
The MPG is uploaded over an encrypted connection and re-encoded on our servers; both the upload and the finished .wmv are deleted automatically a few hours later. There is no sign-up, no watermark, and files are never shared or made public. Every conversion is a genuine re-encode — there is no stream-copy path, because MPEG-2 video cannot simply be relabelled as Windows Media Video inside an ASF file.