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Supports: WMV
WMV is Microsoft's Windows Media Video family, introduced in 1999 inside the Advanced Systems Format (.asf/.wmv) container. WMV 9 was later standardized by SMPTE in March 2006 as VC-1 and used on Blu-ray and HD DVD. MPG (often written MPEG) is a much older, broadly compatible container that holds either MPEG-1 (ISO/IEC 11172, 1993) or MPEG-2 (ISO/IEC 13818, first released 1996) video. Re-encoding WMV into MPG trades Microsoft-specific encoding for a format that plays on virtually every hardware DVD player, set-top box, in-car player, kiosk, and legacy media device made in the last 25 years. Common reasons to convert:
| Property | WMV | MPG |
|---|---|---|
| Container / standard | ASF (Advanced Systems Format), Microsoft proprietary; WMV 9 = SMPTE VC-1 (2006) | MPEG-1 program stream (ISO/IEC 11172-1, 1993) or MPEG-2 program stream (ISO/IEC 13818-1, 1996) |
| Typical video codec | WMV 7 / 8 / 9 (VC-1) | MPEG-1 Part 2 or MPEG-2 Part 2 (H.262) |
| Typical audio codec | WMA, WMA Pro | MP2 (Layer II), AC-3 on DVD, MPEG-1 Layer II audio |
| Native playback | Windows Media Player, modern VLC, MPlayer | Practically every media player, every DVD/Blu-ray hardware player, every OS |
| Mac / Linux out-of-box | No (since Flip4Mac sunset, June 2020) | Yes |
| DVD / VCD / SVCD authoring | Not directly supported | Required input format |
| File size at same quality | Slightly smaller (modern VC-1) | Larger — older codec, less efficient |
| Best for | Microsoft-ecosystem playback, streaming on older Windows servers | Hardware-player compatibility, DVD/VCD/SVCD, legacy and archival use |
| Variant | Bitrate | Max resolution | Audio | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MPEG-1 | ~1.15 Mbit/s constant (VCD spec) up to ~1.5 Mbit/s | 352×240 (NTSC) / 352×288 (PAL) | MP2 at 224 kbit/s | VCD discs, very small clips, maximum compatibility back to the 1990s |
| MPEG-2 (SD) | 3–9.8 Mbit/s | 720×480 NTSC / 720×576 PAL | AC-3, MP2, PCM | DVD-Video authoring, SVCD, in-car players |
| MPEG-2 (HD) | up to 19.39 Mbit/s (ATSC), 38.8 Mbit/s (cable) | 1920×1080 | AC-3, AAC | HDV camcorder, ATSC broadcast, HD archival |
Default output is MPEG-2 program stream — the right pick for almost every modern use. Choose MPEG-1 only if you're specifically targeting a VCD or a player old enough to predate DVD support. If you also need to shrink the file further, use Compress WMV before converting, or Compress MPG afterward. For different output formats see WMV to MP4, WMV to AVI, or WMV to VOB.
It depends on what the disc and stream conform to. For a hardware DVD-Video player, the MPG needs to be MPEG-2 video at 720×480 (NTSC) or 720×576 (PAL), bitrate at or below 9.8 Mbit/s, with AC-3 or MP2 audio, then authored into a VIDEO_TS folder structure and burned with DVD-Video filesystem (UDF). XConvert produces a compliant MPEG-2.mpg — that's the source file. Pass it through a free authoring tool like DVDStyler or Bombono DVD to add menus and burn. For USB playback on a newer disc-free player, copying the.mpg to a stick usually works directly with no authoring step.
They are essentially the same family. .mpg and .mpeg are interchangeable extensions for an MPEG program stream that carries video plus audio — the program stream is the standard storage container defined in MPEG-1/MPEG-2 Part 1. .m2v is video-only MPEG-2 (no audio multiplexed in); authoring tools sometimes prefer separate.m2v +.ac3 files so they can rebuild the multiplex with specific timing. XConvert outputs a multiplexed.mpg by default. If you need the MPEG or MPEG-2 variant explicitly, those endpoints are available.
Most modern editors (DaVinci Resolve, CapCut, Shotcut, Kdenlive, recent Premiere Pro) prefer MP4/H.264 over WMV. If your target is editing rather than DVD authoring, WMV to MP4 is the better choice — H.264 in an MP4 container is universally accepted by NLEs and produces smaller files than MPEG-2. Pick MPG only when the downstream tool specifically expects MPEG-2 (DVD authoring, broadcast workflow, or an older NLE that lists.mpg as a supported import).
MPEG-2 is a 1996-era codec; WMV 9 / VC-1 (2006) and modern H.264 (2003) compress about 2–3× more efficiently at the same visual quality. Going from WMV to MPEG-2 typically grows the file because the encoder needs more bits to match perceived quality. This is normal and expected — the trade-off you get is universal hardware-player compatibility. If file size matters, drop the resolution to 480p or pick a lower bitrate target. If you don't need DVD compatibility, use MP4 instead for a much smaller file at the same quality.
Almost — but there's an extra step. A DVD-Video disc needs a VIDEO_TS folder with VOB files (which are an MPEG-2 program stream with extensions for menus, subtitles, and chapter navigation), an IFO index, and the UDF filesystem. Free tools that do this from a compliant.mpg input: DVDStyler (Windows/Mac/Linux), Bombono DVD (Linux), DeVeDe, and ImgBurn (with menus from a separate authoring tool). If you just want the file on a data DVD or USB for a player that reads raw video files, the.mpg from XConvert works as-is.
Yes — WMA audio inside the.wmv is decoded and re-encoded into an MPEG-compatible audio track (MP2 by default for general.mpg output, AC-3 for DVD-targeted output). Both tracks remain in sync. Multichannel (5.1) WMA Pro audio is downmixed to stereo unless you're targeting DVD authoring where AC-3 5.1 is preserved.
Yes. Upload as many.wmv files as you want — there's no quantity limit. Apply the same MPEG-1/MPEG-2 settings to all of them or pick per-file options. Each file converts in parallel on our servers and downloads individually or as a single ZIP. Handy for digitizing an old folder of Windows Movie Maker exports in one pass.
Yes. WMV (VC-1 family) and MPEG-2 are different codecs, so the video is fully decoded and re-encoded — there is no lossless remux path between them as there can be between MOV and MP4. To minimize visible quality loss, leave the Quality Preset on "Very High (Recommended)" or switch to Constant Quality and pick a high-quality setting. Avoid converting back and forth multiple times; each round-trip degrades the picture further.
To go back to WMV (rare, but useful for legacy Windows servers and PowerPoint embedding on older Windows builds) see MPG to WMV. For modern containers see MPG to MP4. To trim or split a long.mpg before authoring, use Trim MPG.