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Supports: WMV
WMV is Microsoft's Windows Media Video family, introduced in 1999 inside the Advanced Systems Format (.asf/.wmv) container. WMV 9 was later standardized by SMPTE as VC-1 (SMPTE 421M, ratified April 4 2006) and used on HD DVD and some Blu-ray titles. MPEG (.mpeg /.mpg, interchangeable extensions) is a much older, broadly compatible container that holds either MPEG-1 (ISO/IEC 11172, 1993) or MPEG-2 (ISO/IEC 13818, first published 1996) program-stream video. Re-encoding WMV into MPEG trades Microsoft-specific encoding for a format that plays on virtually every hardware DVD player, set-top box, in-car player, kiosk, and legacy media device made in the last 25 years. Common reasons to convert:
| Property | WMV | MPEG (.mpeg /.mpg) |
|---|---|---|
| Container / standard | ASF (Advanced Systems Format), Microsoft proprietary; WMV 9 = SMPTE VC-1 (SMPTE 421M-2006) | MPEG-1 program stream (ISO/IEC 11172-1, 1993) or MPEG-2 program stream (ISO/IEC 13818-1, 1996) |
| Typical video codec | WMV 7 / 8 / 9 (VC-1) | MPEG-1 Part 2 or MPEG-2 Part 2 (H.262) |
| Typical audio codec | WMA, WMA Pro | MP2 (Layer II), AC-3 on DVD, PCM |
| Native playback | Windows Media Player, VLC, MPlayer | Every common media player, every DVD/Blu-ray hardware deck, every desktop OS |
| Mac / Linux out-of-box | No (since the Flip4Mac path stopped at macOS 10.11.6) | Yes |
| DVD / VCD / SVCD authoring | Not directly supported | Required input format |
| File size at same quality | Slightly smaller (modern VC-1) | Larger — older codec, less efficient |
| Best for | Microsoft-ecosystem playback, streaming on older Windows servers | Hardware-player compatibility, DVD/VCD/SVCD, legacy and archival use |
| Variant | Bitrate | Max resolution | Audio | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MPEG-1 | ~1.15 Mbit/s (VCD spec) up to ~1.856 Mbit/s | 352×240 NTSC / 352×288 PAL | MP2 at up to 224 kbit/s | VCD discs, very small clips, maximum compatibility back to the 1990s |
| MPEG-2 (SD) | 3–9.8 Mbit/s | 720×480 NTSC / 720×576 PAL | AC-3, MP2, PCM | DVD-Video authoring, SVCD, in-car players |
| MPEG-2 (HD) | up to 19.39 Mbit/s (ATSC over-the-air), 38.8 Mbit/s (digital cable) | 1920×1080 | AC-3, AAC | HDV camcorder, ATSC broadcast, HD archival |
Default output is MPEG-2 program stream — the right pick for almost every modern use. Choose MPEG-1 only when you're specifically targeting a VCD or a player old enough to predate DVD support. If you need the three-letter .mpg variant or an MPEG-2-only endpoint, those exist as siblings. To shrink the result further, use Compress WMV before converting or Compress MPEG afterward. For different output containers see WMV to MP4, WMV to AVI, or WMV to VOB.
No — they are interchangeable extensions for the same MPEG-1 / MPEG-2 program stream defined in ISO/IEC 11172 and ISO/IEC 13818. The dual naming dates back to the DOS 8.3 filename limit, which forced Windows to truncate ".mpeg" to ".mpg" while macOS, Unix, and modern filesystems kept the four-letter form. Both files carry identical bytes and play identically in VLC, QuickTime, FFmpeg, hardware DVD players, and every other MPEG decoder. Pick whichever your downstream tool expects — XConvert produces.mpeg here and.mpg at the WMV to MPG endpoint.
It depends on what the disc and stream conform to. For a hardware DVD-Video player, the.mpeg needs to be MPEG-2 Part 2 video at 720×480 NTSC or 720×576 PAL, bitrate at or below 9.8 Mbit/s, with AC-3 or MP2 audio, then authored into a VIDEO_TS folder structure and burned with the UDF filesystem. XConvert produces a compliant MPEG-2.mpeg — that's the source file. Pass it through a free authoring tool like DVDStyler or Bombono DVD to add menus and burn. For USB playback on a newer disc-free player, copying the.mpeg straight to a stick usually works.
.mpeg and .mpg are the same program stream wrapped around video + audio. .m2v is video-only MPEG-2 — no audio multiplexed in. DVD authoring tools sometimes prefer separate.m2v +.ac3 (audio) files so they can rebuild the multiplex with precise timing for chapters and subtitles. XConvert outputs a multiplexed.mpeg by default. If you specifically need MPEG-2-only, the WMV to MPEG-2 endpoint emits a clean MPEG-2 stream.
MPEG-2 is a 1996-era codec; WMV 9 / VC-1 (2006) and modern H.264 (2003) compress roughly 2–3× more efficiently at the same visual quality. Going from WMV to MPEG-2 typically grows the file because the encoder needs more bits to match perceived quality. This is normal — the trade-off is universal hardware-player compatibility. If file size matters, drop the resolution to 480p or pick a lower bitrate target. If DVD compatibility isn't required, WMV to MP4 (H.264) produces a much smaller file at the same quality.
Most modern editors (DaVinci Resolve, CapCut, Shotcut, Kdenlive, recent Premiere Pro) prefer MP4/H.264 over WMV. If your target is editing rather than DVD authoring, WMV to MP4 is the better choice — H.264 in an MP4 container is universally accepted by NLEs and produces smaller files than MPEG-2. Pick MPEG only when the downstream tool specifically expects MPEG-1/MPEG-2 (DVD authoring, broadcast workflow, or an older NLE that lists.mpeg as a supported import).
Almost — but there's an extra step. A DVD-Video disc needs a VIDEO_TS folder with VOB files (an MPEG-2 program stream with extensions for menus, subtitles, and chapter navigation), an IFO index, and the UDF filesystem. Free tools that do this from a compliant.mpeg input: DVDStyler (Windows / macOS / Linux), Bombono DVD (Linux), DeVeDe, and ImgBurn (paired with a separate authoring step for menus). If you just want the file on a data DVD or USB for a player that reads raw video files, the.mpeg from XConvert works as-is.
Yes. WMA audio inside the.wmv is decoded and re-encoded into an MPEG-compatible audio track — MP2 by default for general.mpeg output, AC-3 when the result targets DVD authoring. Tracks remain in sync. Multichannel (5.1) WMA Pro audio is downmixed to stereo unless you're producing a DVD-targeted output where AC-3 5.1 is preserved.
Yes — upload as many.wmv files as you want; there's no quantity limit. Apply the same MPEG-1 / MPEG-2 settings across the batch or pick per-file options. Each file converts in parallel on our servers and downloads individually or as one ZIP. Handy for digitizing a folder of Windows Movie Maker exports in a single pass.
Yes. WMV (VC-1 family) and MPEG-2 are different codecs, so the video is fully decoded and re-encoded — there is no lossless remux path between them as there can be between MOV and MP4. To minimize visible loss, keep Quality Preset on "Very High (Recommended)" or switch to Constant Quality and pick a high-quality setting. Avoid round-tripping; each re-encode degrades the picture further.
To go back to WMV (rare, but useful for legacy Windows servers and PowerPoint embedding on older Windows builds) see MPEG to WMV. For a modern container see MPEG to MP4. To trim or split a long.mpeg before authoring, use Trim MPEG.