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Supports: TIFF, TIF
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) is Adobe's lossless raster container used in print, scanning, microscopy, and scientific imaging — a single TIFF can hold 1-bit bitmaps up to 32-bit RGBA, plus multi-page directories for document scans or time-lapse capture. M4V is Apple's MP4 variant that signals "this is a movie" to iTunes, the TV app, and Apple TV, and accepts H.264 video paired with AAC audio. Wrapping a TIFF sequence as M4V lets you turn still frames into a video that drops into the Apple ecosystem without re-encoding.
| Property | TIFF (input) | M4V (output) |
|---|---|---|
| Media type | Raster image (still or multi-page) | Video container |
| Developer | Aldus (1986), now maintained by Adobe | Apple (2006, with the iTunes Store launch) |
| File extension | .tif,.tiff | .m4v |
| Compression | None, LZW, ZIP/Deflate, PackBits, JPEG, ZSTD, WebP | H.264 (AVC) video, AAC or AC-3/Dolby Digital audio |
| Bit depth | 1, 8, 16, 24, 32 bits per channel | 8-bit per channel (H.264 main/high profile) |
| Color spaces | Grayscale, RGB, CMYK, Lab, YCbCr, indexed | YUV 4:2:0 (typical), 4:2:2 supported |
| Multi-page | Yes (directories / IFDs) | N/A (single timeline) |
| Audio | Not supported | AAC or AC-3 (M4V spec restricts to these) |
| DRM | None | Optional FairPlay (iTunes Store purchases only — your exported M4V is unprotected) |
| Native playback | Preview (macOS), Photos, IrfanView, GIMP, Photoshop | QuickTime, Apple TV, iTunes/TV app, iOS Photos, VLC |
| Typical use | Print, scanning, microscopy, RAW exports | iTunes/Apple TV distribution, iMovie/Final Cut handoff |
| Preset | Effective frame rate | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| 1/60 Second | 60 fps | High-FPS slow-motion playback, smooth animation |
| 1/30 Second | 30 fps | NTSC video, broadcast-style time-lapse |
| 1/24 Second | 24 fps | Cinematic time-lapse, VFX dailies, film look |
| 1/10 Second | 10 fps | Choppy stop-motion, animatics |
| 1/5 Second | 5 fps | Animated GIF-style sequence |
| 1/3 / 1/2 Second | 3-2 fps | Browsable thumbnail reels |
| 1-3 Seconds | Slideshow | Photo slideshow, document review |
| 4-9 Seconds | Slow slideshow | Title cards, signage, scanned-page playback |
The container is essentially the same — both wrap H.264 video and AAC audio in an ISO base media file. The .m4v extension is Apple's signal to iTunes, the TV app, and Apple TV that "this is a movie" rather than generic video. If you ever need a .mp4 instead, just rename — the bytes are compatible with the broader ecosystem. The only real.m4v feature you cannot reproduce by renaming is FairPlay DRM, and we don't apply DRM to your exported file.
Yes. Because our M4V is unprotected H.264 + AAC, VLC, PotPlayer, MPC-HC, and most Android players open it directly. Some Windows apps default to opening only .mp4; if Windows Movies & TV refuses, rename the extension to .mp4 and it will play. The DRM that locks iTunes Store M4V purchases to a specific Apple ID is not present in your converted file.
24 fps (the 1/24 Second preset) is the cinematic standard and matches what Final Cut Pro and iMovie use. 30 fps (1/30 Second) is common on broadcast platforms. 60 fps (1/60 Second) gives the smoothest motion but requires 60 unique TIFFs per second of output — which means a 1-minute clip needs 3,600 source frames. Pick the rate your camera shot at to avoid duplicating or dropping frames.
Yes. A multi-page TIFF (multiple IFDs in a single file, common from scanned documents and microscopy software) is unpacked into its component frames during conversion. Each directory becomes one frame at the duration you set, so a 50-page scanned PDF-equivalent TIFF at 4 seconds per page produces a 200-second flippable video.
When your TIFF aspect ratio (e.g. 4:3 from a flatbed scanner) does not match the output canvas (e.g. 16:9 1080p), the renderer pads the unused area with the Background Color you chose. Either set Background Color to white for documents/scanned pages, switch the Video Resolution to "Keep original" to match the source aspect, or pre-crop the TIFFs to 16:9 before upload.
File name. Sort your TIFFs as frame_0001.tif, frame_0002.tif… (zero-padded so 10 doesn't sort before 2) and they'll play in numeric order regardless of how you dragged them in. The "Merge images" strategy honors this order; "Video per image" produces one M4V per file with no sequencing.
No — H.264 is a lossy codec, so the output is always a lossy approximation of the source TIFF. "Very High" pushes CRF down toward the visually-lossless threshold (CRF ~17-18 for H.264) where artifacts are imperceptible at normal viewing distance, but bytes are not bit-identical. If you need true lossless masters, keep TIFFs and only generate M4V for delivery — consider TIFF to MP4 if MP4 fits your downstream tools better, or TIFF to MOV for ProRes-grade NLE handoff.
Not in this tool — the image-to-video pipeline encodes silent video. To layer music or narration, run the M4V through iMovie, Final Cut, or any NLE after export. Alternatively, you can convert other photo formats to video the same way — see JPG to M4V and PNG to M4V for sequences that started as JPEG or PNG.
The Apple TV app and iTunes treat .m4v files as movies (with poster art, chapter support, and TV/Home Video metadata categories), while .mp4 files are treated as generic video. If your destination is the macOS/tvOS/iPadOS media library, M4V slots in cleanly. If your destination is web embedding, Premiere Pro, or DaVinci Resolve, M4V to MP4 is the more portable choice.