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Supports: VOB
VIDEO_TS folder. Batch upload is supported — every file converts with the same settings.VOB is the DVD-Video container the DVD Forum standardized in the late 1990s: MPEG-2 video at up to 9.8 Mbps on the elementary stream, AC-3, MP2, LPCM, or DTS audio, all split into 1 GiB chunks across VTS_xx_y.VOB files. WTV is Microsoft's Windows Recorded TV Show container, introduced in July 2008 with the Windows Media Center TV Pack for Vista. It carries MPEG-2 or H.264 video with MP2 or Dolby Digital AC-3 audio, plus embedded program metadata (title, channel, broadcast time) that DVR-MS and VOB cannot store. Converting the two lets a DVD rip live in the same library as your tuner recordings.
VTS_01_1.VOB, VTS_01_2.VOB, VTS_01_3.VOB at the 1 GB boundary. A WTV is one continuous stream, easier to scrub, share, or move between drives.| Property | VOB | WTV |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Video Object | Windows Recorded TV Show |
| Maintainer | DVD Forum (1996) | Microsoft (July 2008) |
| Primary purpose | DVD-Video disc playback | Windows Media Center DVR recording |
| Video codecs | MPEG-2 (mandatory) | MPEG-2 or H.264 / MPEG-4 |
| Audio codecs | AC-3, MP2, LPCM, DTS | MP2 or Dolby Digital AC-3 |
| Max video bitrate | 9.8 Mbps (DVD spec) | Limited by codec / source |
| Metadata | Minimal (chapters, language) | Program title, channel, episode, broadcast time, ratings |
| Subtitles | Bitmap subpicture streams | Closed captions (EIA-608/708) |
| DRM | CSS on commercial discs | Microsoft PlayReady / Broadcast Flag |
| Native player | Any DVD player, VLC | Windows Media Center (Vista TV Pack, Win 7, 8/8.1 Pro) |
| Predecessor | None (initial DVD container) | DVR-MS (Windows XP Media Center) |
| File splitting | 1 GB chunks across VOBs | Single continuous file |
| Setting | Default for WTV | When to change |
|---|---|---|
| Video Codec | MPEG-2 | Switch to H.264 for ~40 percent smaller files at similar quality if your player decodes H.264 from a WTV wrapper. Stay on MPEG-2 if Windows Media Center is the target — broadest in-app compatibility. |
| Audio Codec | MP2 | Switch to AC-3 for 5.1 surround when the source DVD already carries an AC-3 track. AAC, MP3, and FLAC are not standard inside WTV. |
| Quality Preset | Very High | Drop to High or Medium if archive size matters more than visual fidelity. Very High roughly preserves DVD-quality MPEG-2 from the source. |
| Resolution | Keep original | DVD VOB is 720x480 (NTSC) or 720x576 (PAL). Upscaling to 1080p does not add detail — it just inflates file size. |
| File Compression | Quality Preset | Use Specific file size only when you must hit a target (e.g., a 4 GB cap for an external drive). For VOB-to-WTV, quality-based encoding usually looks better. |
Not natively. Microsoft discontinued Windows Media Center for Windows 10 in May 2015 and Electronic Program Guide support ended January 14, 2020. WTV files can still be opened by VLC, Kodi, MPC-HC, and PotPlayer on Windows 10/11, but the Media Center UI is gone. If you need a forward-compatible archive instead, use VOB to MP4 which plays on every modern OS without extra codecs.
DVD-Video splits a single title into 1 GB chunks for filesystem compatibility with older DVD players. The first chunk usually ends mid-scene at exactly 1,073,741,824 bytes. Upload all VTS_01_*.VOB files from one title together if you want a single seamless WTV — the converter joins them in numeric order. The smaller VIDEO_TS.VOB is the disc menu and can be skipped.
Keep MPEG-2 if you plan to play the file inside Windows Media Center on Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 Pro — that is the codec the recorded-TV pipeline was built around and it avoids transcoding artifacts since VOB already carries MPEG-2. Switch to H.264 only when the destination player (Kodi, PotPlayer, NextPVR) explicitly supports H.264 inside a WTV container; it halves file size at similar perceived quality but Media Center may stutter on older HTPC hardware decoding H.264 in software.
Yes, if you pick AC-3 as the Audio Codec. Commercial DVDs typically carry a stereo MP2 track plus a 5.1-channel AC-3 track. Selecting AC-3 in Advanced Options keeps the surround layout (front L/R, center, LFE, surround L/R) and bitrate (commonly 384 or 448 kbps). MP2 output collapses to stereo unless your source was already stereo.
Not directly — xconvert produces the WTV container but does not edit the EPG metadata fields. Convert first, then use a third-party metadata editor (DVRMSToolbox or the WtvConverter.exe that ships with Windows 7 Media Center) on the resulting file to inject title, channel, and episode info. WTV metadata sits in the container header so it can be added without re-encoding.
A few common reasons: (1) you joined multiple VTS_xx_y.VOB chunks into one stream, so the comparison should be against the total of all chunks, not just the first 1 GB; (2) the source VOB was at the DVD ceiling of ~9.8 Mbps and re-encoding at the Very High preset uses a slightly higher constant-quality target; (3) switching the audio from MP2 192 kbps to AC-3 448 kbps adds ~256 kbps to every second. To shrink the output, drop the Quality Preset to High or set a Specific file size.
xconvert decodes the container but does not break CSS, Macrovision, or region-code protection. If your VOBs were extracted with a tool that already removed CSS (e.g., HandBrake with libdvdcss, MakeMKV), the converter processes them normally. Encrypted VOBs from a stock DVD-ROM rip will fail to decode. Bypassing DRM may violate the DMCA in the US and similar laws elsewhere — check local rules before ripping.
Yes. Enable Trim in Advanced Options and set a Time Range with a start offset (e.g., 00:00:25) to skip the FBI warning, studio bumpers, and language-selection screens that DVDs typically front-load. The trim happens before encoding, so the output WTV starts at your chosen point with no black frames. For more surgical cuts, convert first then use the video cutter on the WTV.
DVR-MS was the recorded-TV format in Windows XP Media Center Edition (2002-2008). WTV replaced it with the Windows Media Center TV Pack for Vista in July 2008, adding richer metadata, better DRM support for cable-card recordings, and native H.264 support. Existing DVR-MS files can be converted to WTV using Microsoft's bundled WtvConverter.exe on Windows 7. If you have a mixed library, convert VOB to WTV here and use the Microsoft tool for any leftover DVR-MS.
For broad device compatibility, VOB to MP4 is the modern default — plays on phones, smart TVs, browsers, and every desktop OS. For Windows-only playback without Media Center, VOB to WMV uses the WMV3/VC-1 codec that ships with Windows Media Player. To keep the DVD-Video lineage but get a flatter container, VOB to AVI is widely supported on legacy media players. To shrink a VOB without changing format, see compress VOB.