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Supports: WEBM
WebM is Google's open, royalty-free container released in May 2010, carrying VP8/VP9/AV1 video and Opus/Vorbis audio. It excels on the web but is a dead end almost everywhere else — set-top DVD players, MPEG-2-only broadcast workflows, older editors, and many embedded devices simply don't decode VP9 or Opus. MPEG (an MPEG program stream, ISO/IEC 13818-1, first standardized August 1993) carries MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video and is the foundation for VCD, SVCD, and DVD-Video discs. The .mpeg and .mpg extensions are interchangeable — same byte-for-byte container, just two naming conventions left over from DOS/early-Windows 8.3 filename limits. Common reasons to convert:
| Property | WebM | MPEG (.mpeg / .mpg) |
|---|---|---|
| Standardized | May 2010 (Google, royalty-free) | August 1993 (ISO/IEC 13818-1, MPEG program stream) |
| Typical video codec | VP8, VP9, AV1 | MPEG-1 Part 2, MPEG-2 Part 2 (H.262) |
| Typical audio codec | Vorbis, Opus | MP2 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer II), MP3, sometimes AC-3 |
| Royalty-free | Yes (BSD-style license) | MPEG-1 patents expired by 2003; last US MPEG-2 patent expired Feb 23, 2018; remaining worldwide patents lapsed by early 2024 (Malaysia is the lone outlier, running to 2035) |
| Browser playback | Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Opera; Safari 14.1+ (VP9), Safari 16+ (AV1) | None natively — needs VLC or a third-party extension |
| Hardware decode | Modern smart TVs, Android, Chromecast | Every DVD player, Blu-ray player, set-top box ever made |
| Disc authoring | Not supported by DVD/VCD/SVCD spec | DVD (MPEG-2), SVCD (MPEG-2), VCD (MPEG-1) — all program-stream based |
| File size at same quality | ~25-35% smaller than equivalent H.264 MP4 | ~3-5× larger than equivalent H.264 MP4 |
| Best for | Web streaming, HTML5 video, modern browsers | DVD/VCD/SVCD burning, broadcast ingest, legacy player compatibility |
| Target | Resolution | Codec | Video bitrate | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VCD (Video CD) | 352×240 NTSC / 352×288 PAL | MPEG-1 | 1,150 kbit/s CBR (fixed by spec) | MP2 at 224 kbit/s, 44.1 kHz |
| SVCD | 480×480 NTSC / 480×576 PAL | MPEG-2 | up to ~2.6 Mbit/s | MP2 |
| DVD-Video | 720×480 NTSC / 720×576 PAL | MPEG-2 (H.262) | 4-8 Mbit/s typical, 9.8 Mbit/s spec max | AC-3, MP2, or PCM |
| Software playback (VLC, MPC-HC) | Source resolution | MPEG-2 | 5-10 Mbit/s for 1080p | MP2 / MP3 |
| Broadcast ingest | Per channel spec (typically 720×480 or 1920×1080i) | MPEG-2 | 15-50 Mbit/s | MP2 or AC-3 |
If you'd rather shrink the WebM and keep it on the web, see Compress WebM. For modern playback without disc constraints, WebM to MP4 is usually a better choice. The .mpg-extension version of this same conversion lives at WebM to MPG, and the reverse direction is MPEG to WebM.
Functionally identical — both extensions point at the same MPEG-1 / MPEG-2 program-stream container. The split exists because early DOS and Windows file systems capped extensions at three characters, so .mpeg got truncated to .mpg on those platforms. Some authoring tools, OS file pickers, or upload forms only recognise one of the two — if your target software expects .mpeg explicitly, use this page; if it expects .mpg, the WebM to MPG page produces a byte-equivalent file with the shorter extension.
It will play on any DVD player as a video file from a data disc, but to burn a "real" DVD-Video disc that auto-plays in standalone players you need a DVD authoring tool (DVDStyler, ImgBurn with a UDF/VIDEO_TS structure, or Toast). Those tools take MPEG-2 input and wrap it into VOB files with IFO/BUP navigation. Pick the DVD preset here (720×480 NTSC or 720×576 PAL, MPEG-2, 4-8 Mbit/s) and your file will be spec-compliant, so the authoring tool can mux it without a second re-encode.
MPEG-2 is a 1995-era codec; VP9 (the typical WebM codec) is from 2013 and is roughly 40-50% more efficient at the same visual quality. Going WebM to MPEG you're rolling back two decades of compression research. For DVD/VCD/broadcast that's the price of admission — those specs were written around MPEG-2's bitrate budget. If you don't need disc compatibility, WebM to MP4 with H.264 produces files closer to the original size.
MPEG-1 only if you're specifically authoring a Video CD (VCD) — its 352×240 resolution and 1,150 kbit/s bitrate are non-negotiable for VCD spec conformance. For every other use case (DVD, SVCD, broadcast, software playback, generic .mpeg files) pick MPEG-2. It supports higher resolutions, interlaced encoding, AC-3 audio, and the bitrates DVD players expect.
The MPEG program stream container officially carries MPEG-1 Audio Layer I/II/III (MP1/MP2/MP3) or MPEG-2 Audio. DVD-Video adds Dolby Digital (AC-3), DTS, and uncompressed PCM. Most software MPEG output defaults to MP2 at 224 kbit/s (the VCD audio spec) or MP3 at 192-320 kbit/s. WebM's original Opus or Vorbis audio is transcoded to one of these — Opus and Vorbis can't sit inside an MPEG program stream.
Yes. Under Trim select Time Range and enter a start time plus duration in seconds (e.g., 12.5) or HH:MM:SS.sss (e.g., 00:01:30.500). Trimming first skips the unwanted footage and shrinks the work before MPEG-2 encoding, which is the slow part. For frame-accurate cuts use Video Cutter on the source WebM first, then convert the trimmed clip here.
Windows Media Player on Windows 10/11 added WebM playback via Microsoft's free AV1 / VP9 Video Extensions (rolled out from 2020 onward), but you have to install them from the Microsoft Store and many users haven't. Older Windows builds, default QuickTime, the stock Android gallery on pre-2018 phones, hardware DVD players, smart TVs from before 2018, and in-flight entertainment systems generally can't decode VP9 or Opus at all. MPEG-2 inside an .mpeg container plays on every device with a video decoder, period — that's the whole reason to convert.
Effectively no. The last US MPEG-2 patent expired February 23, 2018, and the remaining essential patents worldwide lapsed by early 2024 — Malaysia is the lone outlier, with one patent running to 2035. For practical purposes — encoding, decoding, and distributing .mpeg files in the US, EU, UK, Japan, China, and most of the world — MPEG-2 is patent-free. That's a major reason MPEG/MPEG-2 remains an attractive long-term archive format: outside Malaysia there's no rights-holder who can demand fees.
Conversion happens in-browser, so the practical limit is your device's available memory and patience for the upload. There's no fixed per-file cap. Multi-GB 1080p / 4K WebM sources work, though MPEG-2 encoding of high-resolution sources is CPU-heavy — expect convert time roughly proportional to source duration on consumer laptops.