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Supports: WMA
.wma files from your device. Batch processing is supported, so an entire album or a season of show audio can be queued in a single pass.Windows Media Audio (released by Microsoft on August 17, 1999) was the default on Windows XP-era ripping tools and dominated portable libraries before iTunes and MP3 took over. AC-3, released by Dolby Laboratories as a standard in February 1991 and first heard in theaters on Batman Returns (1992), is the audio backbone of DVD-Video, ATSC 1.0 over-the-air HDTV in the US, Canada, Mexico and South Korea, and most Blu-ray fallback tracks. Converting WMA to AC-3 trades a stagnant proprietary stereo format for a multichannel codec that authoring tools, set-top boxes, and AV receivers natively decode.
| Property | WMA (Standard) | AC-3 (Dolby Digital) |
|---|---|---|
| Developer | Microsoft (released 1999) | Dolby Laboratories (released 1991) |
| Compression | Lossy (MDCT-based) | Lossy (MDCT-based) |
| Max channels | 2 (stereo); WMA Pro supports up to 7.1 | 5.1 (five full-range + LFE) |
| Max sample rate | 48 kHz standard; 96 kHz on WMA Pro | 48 kHz |
| Typical bitrate range | 64-192 kbps stereo | 96-640 kbps (192-448 for 5.1) |
| File extension | .wma |
.ac3, .eac3, or as MKV/MP4 audio track |
| Patent status | Microsoft proprietary; still licensed | All patents expired March 2017 |
| DVD-Video support | No | Yes (mandatory or LPCM alternative) |
| ATSC 1.0 broadcast | No | Yes (codec is ATSC A/52) |
| Blu-ray support | No | Yes (up to 640 kbps as fallback track) |
| Native iOS / Android | No | Yes (via system decoders) |
| Hardware AVR decode | Rare | Universal on any HDMI receiver |
| Use case | Channels | Recommended bitrate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dialogue / voice / podcast | Mono or Stereo | 96-128 kbps | Low overhead; remains intelligible on TV speakers |
| Music or stereo film mix | Stereo | 192-256 kbps | Common bitrate for broadcast stereo TV |
| DVD-Video 5.1 surround | 5.1 | 384-448 kbps | 448 kbps is the DVD spec maximum |
| ATSC broadcast 5.1 | 5.1 | 384-448 kbps | A/52 cap is 448 kbps for ATSC |
| Blu-ray fallback track | 5.1 | up to 640 kbps | Blu-ray raises the ceiling to 640 kbps |
| Cinema (35 mm theatrical) | 5.1 | 320 kbps (fixed) | Constant bitrate locked by the SMPTE spec |
No. Encoding from a 2-channel WMA to an AC-3 file at 5.1 only adds empty rear, center, and LFE channels — it does not synthesize surround information from stereo. Receivers can apply Dolby Pro Logic II or DSU upmix at playback time, but that should happen at the AVR, not at encode. Keep the channel layout at Unchanged or Stereo and let your hardware do the upmix.
448 kbps is the DVD-Video spec maximum for AC-3 and the standard for 5.1 surround. 384 kbps is the most common rate on real-world commercial discs and is a good balance of size and quality. For stereo-only DVDs, 192 or 224 kbps is sufficient and frees space for video. Set Constant Bitrate to the target rather than leaving it on a generic Quality Preset if the disc spec matters.
Yes. Add the whole folder via "+ Add Files" and every file inherits the same Quality Preset, Constant Bitrate, Audio Channel and Sample Rate settings. Output names mirror the input names with the .ac3 extension, which keeps album folders tidy for downstream DVD or MKV muxing.
WMA Standard tracks are often ripped at 64-128 kbps to save space. AC-3 stereo at 192 kbps will be larger; AC-3 5.1 at 448 kbps will be several times larger. AC-3 is not designed for size efficiency — it is designed for guaranteed decoder compatibility on DVD, ATSC and Blu-ray hardware. If you want compact files, MP3, AAC, or Opus is the right target, not AC-3.
No. AC-3 is capped at a 48 kHz sample rate. Any 88.2 kHz or 96 kHz WMA Pro source will be resampled to 48 kHz during encoding. If you specifically need to preserve a high-resolution master, convert WMA to FLAC instead — FLAC is lossless and retains the original sample rate.
Stick with AC-3 unless your target device is known to support E-AC-3. AC-3 is the universal fallback every HDMI receiver, DVD player, and ATSC tuner decodes. E-AC-3 (used by streaming services and ATSC 3.0) is more bitrate-efficient and supports more channels, but older AVRs, DVD players, and many car head units will not play it. For a stereo WMA archive being prepped for DVD authoring or TV ingest, AC-3 is the correct choice.
Apple stopped bundling AC-3 decoders in QuickTime Player. VLC, IINA, and most modern Plex/Infuse builds embed their own ffmpeg-based AC-3 decoder and play it without issue. If a target audience uses stock QuickTime or iOS apps that rely on Apple's system decoder, convert to AAC or MP3 instead.
AC-3 remains the audio codec for ATSC 1.0 over-the-air HDTV in the US, Canada, Mexico, and South Korea, and is still the baseline track on the vast majority of DVDs and most Blu-ray discs. ATSC 3.0 (NextGen TV) has moved to Dolby AC-4, and streaming has largely shifted to E-AC-3 or AAC, but AC-3 will remain the lowest-common-denominator multichannel codec on consumer hardware for the foreseeable future.
Yes — AC-3 is an audio-only elementary stream with no native tag container. ID3-style metadata in the WMA (artist, title, album art) does not persist into the .ac3 file. If you need tags retained, mux the AC-3 into an MKV with mkvtoolnix or an MP4 with MP4Box afterward, or use the Audio Cutter tool to trim before tagging. For a tagged stereo target, convert WMA to MP3 keeps ID3v2 metadata intact.