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Supports: WTV
WTV is a proprietary container introduced with the Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 for Windows Vista and used through Windows 7. It wraps MPEG-2 video with MPEG-1 Layer II or Dolby Digital (AC-3) audio plus a heavy load of broadcast metadata. ASF (Advanced Systems Format) is the broader Microsoft container released in 1996 — the same family that holds WMV and WMA streams — and unlike WTV it is documented, widely supported, and not tied to the Media Center stack that Microsoft retired in Windows 10 (announced May 2015).
| Property | WTV | ASF |
|---|---|---|
| Released | 2008 (Vista TV Pack) | 1996 (proprietary); 1998 (public spec) |
| Vendor | Microsoft | Microsoft |
| Primary use | Windows Media Center DVR recording | General Windows Media streaming/playback |
| Typical video codec | MPEG-2 | WMV1, WMV2 (WMV8), WMV3 (WMV9), VC-1, MPEG-4 |
| Typical audio codec | MPEG-1 Layer II or AC-3 | WMA v1/v2, MP3, AAC, AC-3, PCM |
| MIME type | video/wtv (de-facto) | video/x-ms-asf, application/vnd.ms-asf |
| Streaming support | None — local DVR only | MMS, RTSP/WMS, HTTP progressive |
| Native player coverage | Windows Media Center only | Windows Media Player, VLC, MPC-HC, ffmpeg |
| DRM | Yes (PlayReady; machine-bound) | Optional WMRM |
| Live in 2026? | Deprecated since Windows 10 | Legacy but still supported in current Windows |
xconvert lets you pick the encoder that goes inside the ASF wrapper. Pick based on what will play your file:
| Codec | When to use | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| WMV2 (WMV8) | Default — broadest legacy Windows playback | Plays in every Windows Media Player since XP; modest compression |
| WMV1 (WMV7) | Very old XP/2003 era playback only | Inferior compression; only choose for ancient targets |
| MSMPEG4 v3 | DivX 3 era compatibility | Useful for hardware DivX players that read ASF |
| MPEG-4 (Part 2) | Smaller files at similar quality to WMV2 | Less universal inside ASF; verify your player |
| MJPEG | Frame-accurate editing | Huge files; only for intermediate / NLE workflows |
| WMA v2 (audio) | Default audio companion | Matches WMV2 ecosystem |
| AC-3 (audio) | Preserve 5.1 from original WTV | Carries the original Dolby Digital track through unchanged |
Windows Media Center applied PlayReady DRM to recordings of channels that set the broadcast flag — almost all premium cable and many over-the-air HD channels. Those files only play in Media Center on the original recording machine, and any converter (xconvert included) will refuse them or output a black file. Only WTV recordings without the protected flag, typically over-the-air ATSC subchannels and unencrypted cable, will convert cleanly to ASF.
No. WTV's predecessor DVR-MS did use ASF underneath, but WTV is a different container built around GUID-tagged streams with extra metadata for the Media Center EPG (electronic program guide) and a thumbnail database. Converting WTV to ASF is a true remux + re-encode, not a rename — you cannot just change the file extension.
Yes, if you pick AC-3 as the audio codec on the xconvert advanced panel. ASF supports AC-3 streams natively, so the original 5.1 bitstream can pass through without re-encoding. If you leave the default WMA v2, the encoder will downmix to stereo because WMA v2 has no multichannel mode that is widely supported.
This usually means the encoder is re-compressing MPEG-2 to WMV2 at a higher bitrate than the broadcast feed used, or the source had a lower effective bitrate from being recorded on a "Better" rather than "Best" Media Center quality setting. Drop the Variable Bitrate target to 4 Mbps for 720p / 6 Mbps for 1080i, or use Specific file size to cap the output and let the encoder do the math.
Yes, sort of. xconvert's Trim Time Range keeps a single contiguous portion of the recording, so you can shave the pre-show and post-show padding that Media Center captures. To remove ads in the middle of a recording you need multiple passes or a dedicated cutter — for that workflow, convert to MP4 first and use Video Cutter to split out the segments you want.
ASF is the more conservative choice if you want a file that opens with built-in Windows tools and matches the original Microsoft codec family. For long-term portability across phones, browsers, and modern editors, WTV to MP4 with H.264 video is the better target — MP4 is universally supported, ASF is increasingly legacy.
Most of it will not. WTV stores a rich Media Center metadata block — series ID, episode synopsis, original air date, broadcast channel — that has no equivalent slot in ASF. The ASF output keeps generic tags (title, author if set) but the broadcast-specific fields are dropped. Save a screenshot of the Media Center info pane if you need to keep that data.
This is almost always a WMA Pro or WMA Voice audio track that older VLC builds did not fully decode. Re-run the conversion with AAC or MP3 as the audio codec (both are accepted inside ASF) and VLC, MPC-HC, and ffmpeg will all play it without extra codec packs.
Your file is uploaded and converted on our servers, so browser memory is not the limiting factor. A full 8 GB Media Center recording of a sporting event will convert on our servers, but for very large files we recommend converting in chunks using the Trim option, or running the desktop tool of your choice if you need to batch hundreds of recordings.