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Supports: WTV
.wtv recording from your Windows Media Center library (default location \Users\Public\Recorded TV\). Batch uploads work — drop a whole season at once.WTV (Windows Recorded TV Show) is Microsoft's container for Windows Media Center DVR recordings — introduced with the Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 and bundled with every Media Center edition through Windows 7. Microsoft removed Windows Media Center from Windows 10 entirely when it shipped on July 29, 2015, which left a generation of archived TV recordings stranded on an unsupported playback path. WTV files wrap MPEG-2 video plus MPEG-1 Layer II or Dolby Digital AC-3 audio in a proprietary (non-ASF) container, and the audio/video streams are encrypted by the Stream Buffer Engine even for unprotected broadcasts. Extracting the audio into Ogg Vorbis gives you a small, royalty-free, BSD-licensed file that plays everywhere modern software runs.
| Property | WTV | OGG (Vorbis) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Video container (DVR recording) | Audio container + codec |
| Developer | Microsoft (2008) | Xiph.Org Foundation (1.0 in May 2000) |
| Container | Proprietary (replaced ASF-based dvr-ms) | Ogg bitstream |
| Typical streams | MPEG-2 video + MPEG-1 L2 or AC-3 audio | Vorbis or Opus audio |
| Encryption | Streams encrypted by SBE; CGMS-A flag can lock to recording PC | None |
| Typical 1-hour size | 4-8 GB (HD broadcast at up to 30 Mbps) | ~55 MB at 128 kbps stereo |
| License | Proprietary | BSD 3-clause (royalty-free) |
| Native playback | Windows Media Center (Vista TV Pack 2008 / Windows 7) | VLC, Firefox, Chrome, Android, Linux, Foobar2000 |
| Status | Discontinued — removed from Windows 10 (July 29, 2015) | Active; Opus recommended for new encodes since 2013 |
| Quality preset | Approx bitrate | Best for | File size (1 hour stereo) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowest | ~64 kbps | Voice memos, podcasts on a phone | ~28 MB |
| Low | ~96 kbps | Talk radio, news recordings | ~42 MB |
| Medium | ~128 kbps | General listening, sermons, lectures | ~55 MB |
| High | ~192 kbps | Music recordings, concerts | ~82 MB |
| Very High | ~256 kbps | Audiophile archives | ~110 MB |
| Highest | ~320 kbps | Master archive, near-transparent | ~140 MB |
Vorbis is technically superior to MP3 at the same bitrate — it addresses several known MP3 limitations (pre-echo on transients, poor stereo handling at low bitrates). Most listeners report 128 kbps Vorbis as transparent for speech and acceptable for music; pick 192 kbps or higher when the source is music-heavy.
Windows Media Center reads the broadcaster's CGMS-A copy-protection flag and encrypts protected recordings so they only play back on the original recording PC. Microsoft documents this restriction in the WTV SDK. Premium cable channels (HBO, Showtime), pay-per-view, and some over-the-air HD broadcasts ship with the flag set. Unprotected free-to-air programming (most network TV, PBS) converts cleanly. If the file is flagged, no third-party tool can legally bypass the lock — you would need to play it back on the original Media Center machine and capture the audio.
Xiph.Org, which maintains both codecs, has officially recommended Opus over Vorbis for new encodes since 2013. Opus delivers better quality at 64-96 kbps and adds very low latency. Vorbis still wins on universal device support — Rockbox firmware, older Sandisk Sansa players, and some 2010-era car stereos read .ogg/Vorbis but not Opus. Pick Vorbis for maximum compatibility; pick Opus for the best modern compression. Both wrap in the Ogg container.
DVR-MS shipped with Windows XP Media Center Edition and used Microsoft's ASF (Advanced Systems Format) as the underlying container. WTV replaced it in Windows Vista's TV Pack 2008 with a new proprietary container that supports the SBE's pause/seek/record on live streams more efficiently. Windows 7 included WTVConverter.exe (under \Windows\ehome\) to convert WTV back to DVR-MS for legacy apps. If you have a mix, see WTV to MP3 for a more universal audio output, or WTV to MP4 when you want to keep the video.
No. WTV embeds rich Media Center metadata — series title, episode synopsis, channel, broadcast date, parental rating, even chapter marks — in a proprietary block that isn't represented in the Ogg/Vorbis tag spec. The conversion preserves only the audio. If you need the metadata, dump it first with MCEBuddy or a similar Windows tool before converting, then paste the relevant fields into the Vorbis comment block (title, artist, date) with a tag editor like Mp3tag or Kid3.
Most of the WTV's size is the MPEG-2 video stream — broadcast HDTV captures at up to 30 Mbps per the SBE spec. Extracting only the audio drops to ~128 kbps Vorbis, a 200-plus-fold bitrate reduction. A 1-hour HD recording shrinks from roughly 7 GB to roughly 55 MB without any audio quality loss beyond the re-encode step from AC-3 to Vorbis.
Yes. Drop a folder of WTV recordings into the uploader and each one converts to its own OGG file with the same base name. Useful for a season of a show or a week of recorded news — you don't need to queue them one at a time.
iTunes and the stock iOS Music app do not play Ogg Vorbis. Workarounds: VLC for iOS, Documents by Readdle, and Foobar2000 mobile all play Ogg natively. If you need iPhone-native playback in the Music app, convert to AAC/M4A instead — see OGG to MP3 and then re-tag if needed, or pick MP3 from the start with WTV to MP3.
Use the Trim control in Advanced Options to set start and end times in hours:minutes:seconds:milliseconds. For multiple ad breaks in the middle, convert the whole recording first and edit the OGG in Audio Cutter — Audacity and Reaper also handle Vorbis natively if you prefer desktop editing.
Yes — twice over, in the worst case. WTV audio is already lossy (MPEG-1 Layer II or AC-3 at broadcast bitrates), and re-encoding to Vorbis is a second lossy pass. The combined loss is inaudible for speech and most music at 192 kbps+ Vorbis. If you absolutely need a lossless archive of the audio, pick FLAC instead of OGG; the file will be roughly 5-10x larger but mathematically identical to the decoded AC-3 source.