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Supports: WTV
.wtv recordings from your device. Batch uploads work — convert a whole season of recorded broadcasts in one pass. Files stay on our servers; nothing is mirrored to a third-party server.WTV is Windows Media Center's recorded-TV container, introduced with the Media Center TV Pack 2008 for Vista and shipped with every Windows 7 Media Center edition as the successor to DVR-MS. It wraps MPEG-2 video, AC-3 or MPEG-1 Layer II audio, EPG metadata, and closed captions — and crucially, a PlayReady DRM flag that ties protected recordings to the originating tuner. Windows Media Center was discontinued when Windows 10 shipped on July 29, 2015; the upgrade installer actively removes WMC, leaving WTV files orphaned on disks that no longer have a native player. Converting away from WTV is usually the only path to keep watching those recordings.
RMVB (RealMedia Variable Bitrate, introduced by RealNetworks in 2003) is itself a legacy format, but it remains the lingua franca of pre-2015 Chinese TV-drama distribution and a lot of fan-archived broadcast content. Reasons to land WTV recordings as RMVB:
.srt and .idx/.sub workflows mature around RMVB; many fan-subtitling pipelines still target the format.If RMVB isn't a hard requirement, modern containers are almost always the better archival choice — convert to WTV to MP4, WTV to MKV, or WTV to AVI instead. Need the reverse direction later? Use RMVB to MP4.
| Property | WTV (Windows Recorded TV) | RMVB (RealMedia Variable Bitrate) |
|---|---|---|
| Introduced | 2008 (WMC TV Pack for Vista) | 2003 (RealNetworks) |
| Container | Proprietary Microsoft (successor to DVR-MS) | RealMedia (.rm with VBR extension) |
| Video codec | MPEG-2 (typical); some H.264 in later WMC builds | RealVideo — RV10/RV20 (H.263-based) or RV30/RV40 (H.264-based) |
| Audio codec | Dolby Digital AC-3 or MPEG-1 Layer II | RealAudio (Cook, AAC, RealAudio Lossless) |
| Typical bitrate | 8–15 Mbps (1080i broadcast capture) | 256–700 kbps (variable, SD playback) |
| Resolution sweet spot | 720p / 1080i broadcast | 480p / SD |
| DRM | PlayReady (tuner-bound for protected broadcasts) | None |
| Subtitle support | Embedded closed captions (EIA-608/708) | External .srt, .idx/.sub, hard-subbed common |
| Native players today | None on Windows 10/11 (WMC removed July 29, 2015) | VLC, MPC-HC, PotPlayer, KMPlayer, RealPlayer SP |
| Best for | Archiving Media Center recordings (pre-conversion) | Legacy Chinese TV libraries, low-bitrate distribution |
xConvert's RMVB encoder exposes the two H.263-era RealVideo variants. Both write .rmvb containers, but software-decoder support differs.
| Setting | What it does | When to pick it |
|---|---|---|
| RealVideo 1 (RV10) | Original RealVideo codec, included with RealPlayer 5 (1997). Smaller decode footprint, widest legacy compatibility. | Burning to a region-specific DVD player or VCD player from the early 2000s; targeting Cowon/iRiver PMPs |
| RealVideo 2 (RV20) | RealVideo G2 / G2+SVT, included with RealPlayer 6. Slightly better compression at the same bitrate. | Default modern choice — VLC, PotPlayer, MPC-HC all decode it cleanly |
| Quality Preset: Highest | Top of the variable-bitrate scale (~700+ kbps for SD) | Master archive copy you'll downconvert later |
| Quality Preset: Very High (default) | ~500 kbps VBR for 480p | Sweet spot for binge-watch quality vs file size |
| Quality Preset: Medium | ~320 kbps VBR | Phone playback; matches the bulk of 2000s-era RMVB rips |
| Quality Preset: Low / Very Low | 128–256 kbps VBR | Long-form lectures, news broadcasts, voice-dominant content |
| Constant Bitrate (custom kbps) | Fixed bitrate per frame | Streaming over rate-limited links or matching a strict target |
| Specific file size | Encoder back-solves the bitrate to hit your MB target | Fitting a 45-minute episode under 200 MB for sharing |
Note: RealVideo 3 (RV30) and RealVideo 4 (RV40), the H.264-derived variants, are not exposed in this converter; if you need those, encode with the official RealProducer SDK or downstream tools.
For most users, MP4 is the right answer — it plays on every phone, browser, smart TV, and editor. Pick RMVB only when you're feeding a specific legacy workflow: a Chinese-drama library already standardised on RMVB, an early-2000s portable media player that refuses MP4, or a Linux/Wine RealPlayer setup. If "I just want to watch my recorded shows on my phone," use WTV to MP4 and skip RMVB entirely.
No, and this is the single biggest gotcha. Windows Media Center recordings made from CableCARD tuners or premium cable channels carry PlayReady DRM that ties the file to the recording PC's hardware ID. Even on the original machine, the conversion will fail or produce an empty file because the decryption key isn't exposed outside WMC. Over-the-air ATSC recordings in the US are DRM-free (the FCC's Broadcast Flag was struck down by the DC Circuit in 2005), so they convert cleanly. If your .wtv plays on the recording PC but nowhere else, it's DRM-locked.
.rm is the original RealMedia container, designed for constant-bitrate streaming over 1990s dial-up — every second of video gets the same data budget. .rmvb is the variable-bitrate extension introduced in 2003 for local file storage: complex motion scenes get more bits, dialogue close-ups get fewer. RMVB files are typically 20–40% smaller than .rm at equivalent perceived quality, which is why local distribution moved entirely to RMVB after 2003.
Generally no. WTV embeds EIA-608/708 closed captions as a side data stream; RMVB doesn't have a standard caption track. If captions matter, export them as a separate .srt first (Subtitle Edit can pull captions from WTV directly) and mux them with your RMVB player at playback time, or hard-burn them into the video before conversion.
Drop to 720x480 (NTSC SD) or 720x576 (PAL SD). RMVB was specified for SD playback and its codec efficiency falls off sharply above 720p — you'll get larger files with worse perceived quality than a 480p encode at the same bitrate. If you genuinely need HD, use MKV or MP4 with H.264/H.265, not RMVB.
That's expected and normal. WTV stores broadcast-grade MPEG-2 at 8–15 Mbps for HD or 4–6 Mbps for SD; RMVB targets 256–700 kbps VBR. A 1-hour HD WTV recording at 12 Mbps is ~5.4 GB; the same hour at RMVB 512 kbps is ~230 MB — a 23× reduction. The quality drop is real but is usually acceptable for archival viewing of broadcast content that was never above DVD resolution after MPEG-2 compression artifacts.
On desktop, yes — VLC (cross-platform), MPC-HC, and PotPlayer all decode RV10–RV40 natively. On mobile, VLC for iOS/Android works, and MX Player handles RMVB on Android. What doesn't work: smart TVs, browser HTML5 <video>, Chromecast, AirPlay, and most modern editors (Premiere, Resolve, Final Cut). If you need any of those targets, transcode RMVB → MP4 afterward with RMVB to MP4.
No. Microsoft removed Windows Media Center entirely when Windows 10 launched on July 29, 2015; the upgrade installer actively deletes any prior WMC installation, and Windows 11 has never shipped a built-in WTV player. The Movies & TV app and Media Player won't open .wtv files. To watch a WTV recording on a modern Windows machine you either need a third-party player (VLC handles unprotected WTV) or a converted copy in a modern container.
XConvert processes files on its servers and deletes them automatically after a few hours. If you have a 4+ hour .wtv to convert, split it with Video Cutter first, then convert each segment.