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Supports: X3F
X3F is Sigma's proprietary RAW format, used since the SD9 in 2002 and across the SD, DP, dp Quattro, sd Quattro, and SD1 Merrill bodies. Foveon X3 sensors stack three photodiode layers vertically so every pixel records red, green, and blue without a Bayer mosaic, which gives the format a distinctive colour signature prized in landscape and product photography. The downside is reach: outside SIGMA Photo Pro and a handful of community tools, very few page-layout or prepress apps open X3F directly.
EPS (Encapsulated PostScript), defined by Adobe Technical Note 5002 in May 1992, is the lingua franca of the print industry. By rendering the X3F to a self-contained EPS, you get a single file that drops cleanly into Illustrator, InDesign, QuarkXPress, CorelDRAW, Affinity Publisher, and any RIP that speaks PostScript.
| Property | X3F (Sigma Foveon RAW) | EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Camera RAW (sensor data) | Page-description container (vector + embedded raster) |
| Owner | Sigma Corporation (Foveon acquired Nov 2008) | Adobe Systems (spec v3.0, May 1992) |
| Year introduced | 2002 (Sigma SD9) | 1987 (Adobe PostScript), 1992 (EPS 3.0 spec) |
| Colour model | Three stacked photodiodes (full RGB per pixel, no Bayer demosaic) | Device-independent CMYK, RGB, Grayscale, or spot colour |
| Editability | Non-destructive RAW (exposure, white balance, tone curve) | Rendered output — pixels are baked once embedded |
| Software support | SIGMA Photo Pro, X3Fuse, dcraw, RawTherapee, some Adobe Camera Raw versions via plug-in | Illustrator, InDesign, CorelDRAW, Inkscape, GIMP, every PostScript RIP |
| Typical use | Foveon enthusiasts, landscape/studio photography | Print, prepress, vector layout, sign-making, embroidery digitizing |
| File size (24 MP capture) | ~50-65 MB | ~15-120 MB depending on quality preset and resolution |
| Preset | Best for | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|
| Highest | Archival masters and large-format offset print at 300 DPI | Largest file; closest fidelity to the Foveon render |
| Very High | Glossy catalogue and magazine spreads | Balanced — recommended default for commercial print |
| High | Editorial and product shots placed in InDesign | Visibly clean at 150-300 DPI; default preset |
| Medium | Internal review proofs and PDF/X exports | Slight softening on fine Foveon micro-detail |
| Low / Very Low | Email previews and FPO (for-position-only) placeholders | Visible compression; fine for layout sign-off, not for press |
EPS is the only format on this short-list that doubles as a vector container. If your final asset is being placed in Illustrator, CorelDRAW, or InDesign next to die-lines, spot-colour text, or other vector art, EPS keeps everything in one PostScript-native file that any RIP can rasterise. For pure pixel editing, TIFF or PSD are usually better — try X3F to TIFF for a 16-bit raster master instead.
The demosaicing step renders the three stacked-photodiode layers into a standard RGB image, which is then embedded in the EPS. The characteristic Foveon micro-contrast and per-pixel colour accuracy carry through at Highest and Very High presets; aggressive downscaling or the Low/Very Low presets will smooth over the fine detail that makes Foveon files distinctive in the first place.
No. RAW editability — non-destructive exposure, white balance, tone curve — ends the moment the Foveon sensor data is rendered. If you need to keep RAW flexibility, edit in SIGMA Photo Pro first, export a 16-bit TIFF, and then convert that TIFF to EPS when the look is locked. Keep the original X3F as your negative.
Anything with a Foveon X3 sensor, including the SD9 (2002), SD10, SD14, SD15, SD1 / SD1 Merrill, DP1 / DP2 / DP3 Merrill, dp0-dp3 Quattro, and sd Quattro / sd Quattro H. Files from the Sigma fp and fp L are Bayer-sensor DNGs and won't appear with an.x3f extension.
The EPS we generate is DSC-conforming and contains the rendered raster wrapped in PostScript so any compliant viewer or RIP can display and print it. Many page-layout apps (InDesign, QuarkXPress) render the embedded image directly when placed; older apps that rely on a TIFF preview header may display a low-resolution placeholder on screen while still printing the full-resolution data.
Not since May 2018. Microsoft removed EPS support from Office due to a security vulnerability in the EPS filter, and it hasn't been restored. For Office documents, export as PNG or JPG instead, or convert the resulting EPS to PDF in Illustrator and embed the PDF.
Keep "Original" resolution, pick the Highest quality preset, and convert in a single pass. From a 24 MP Sigma SD Quattro H capture (roughly 6192 × 4128 pixels) that gives you enough pixels for ~20 × 13 inches at 300 DPI, or much larger sizes at the 150 DPI typical of trade-show graphics.
Yes. Drag every X3F from the shoot into the upload area; each file is converted with the same quality preset and resolution settings, then downloaded individually or as a single ZIP. processing happens on our servers — files aren't shared between users.
Run the output through Compress EPS to shrink large prepress files for email or upload, or convert to TIFF then back to EPS with a lower quality preset for a smaller, still-PostScript-compatible deliverable.