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VOB (Video Object) is the container DVD-Video uses inside the VIDEO_TS folder, defined as a strict subset of the MPEG program stream and limited to MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video with MPEG-1/2 Layer II, LPCM, AC-3, or DTS audio. Commercial and home-recorded DVDs split each title into 1 GiB VOB chunks (VTS_01_1.VOB, VTS_01_2.VOB, ...) for legacy OS compatibility, so a 90-minute movie usually arrives as four or five files. Cutting VOB is useful for:
| Property | Stream copy (default) | Re-encode |
|---|---|---|
| Speed | Seconds for any file size | Proportional to clip length |
| Quality | Bit-identical to source | Slight loss unless near-source CRF |
| Cut precision | Snaps to nearest I-frame (typically 0.4-0.6 s) | Frame-accurate |
| Output streams | Same MPEG-2 + AC-3 / LPCM / DTS as source | Re-encoded video and audio |
| Container fidelity | Stays inside DVD-Video VOB spec | May break strict DVD compliance |
| File size | Proportional to duration kept | Variable by bitrate / CRF |
| Best for | DVD-spec output, lossless, fast | Frame-accurate cuts, container change |
DVD-Video requires an I-frame at least every 0.6 seconds (every 18 frames at 29.97 fps, every 15 frames at 25 fps), which is much tighter than the 10-12 second keyframe gap typical of old DivX/Xvid AVI. Stream-copy on VOB therefore lands within half a second of your requested cut point — almost always good enough for scene extraction. If you need the cut to land on a specific frame (a doorbell ring, a goal, a punchline), use VOB to MP4 afterward with frame-accurate trimming applied to H.264 output.
| Stream | Codec on DVD-Video | Typical bitrate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Video (default) | MPEG-2 Part 2 (H.262) | 4-9 Mbps (max 9.8 Mbps) | Standard for commercial and home-recorded DVDs |
| Video (rare) | MPEG-1 Part 2 | 1-2 Mbps | Used for VCD-style content authored to DVD |
| Audio | AC-3 (Dolby Digital) | 192-448 kbps | Default for US/region 1 commercial DVDs |
| Audio | MPEG-1 / MPEG-2 Layer II | 192-384 kbps | Common on PAL / region 2 DVDs |
| Audio | LPCM | 1536 kbps | Uncompressed; used for concert / music DVDs |
| Audio | DTS | 754-1509 kbps | Optional surround track on many DVDs |
| Subpictures | Run-length encoded bitmaps | n/a | Subtitles are preserved by stream-copy |
The DVD-Video specification caps combined video + audio + subpicture bitrate at 10.08 Mbps. Cutting does not change bitrate — stream-copy writes the original bytes into a new VOB. To shrink a long cut for sharing, run Compress VOB on the result or convert with VOB to MP4 at H.264 CRF 23 for roughly 4-5× smaller files at visually equivalent quality.
The DVD-Video specification limits each VOB file to under 1 GiB (1,073,741,824 bytes) so the disc remains readable on operating systems that historically capped single-file size — early ISO 9660 implementations, some embedded set-top players, and legacy FAT variants. A 90-minute commercial DVD at ~6 Mbps typically produces four or five VOB files in the same VTS (Video Title Set). DVD players treat them as a continuous stream via the IFO navigation file. When you cut, each VOB chunk is treated as its own source — for material that spans a chunk boundary, run VOB to MP4 on the full VTS set first to produce a continuous file, then cut.
Stream-copy keeps the MPEG-2 + AC-3 / LPCM / DTS streams compliant with the DVD-Video spec, but the cut VOB will not play on its own in a hardware DVD player — DVD players require the full VIDEO_TS structure including IFO (information) and BUP (backup) navigation files. To re-author, drop the cut VOB into DVDStyler, DVD Flick, or Adobe Encore to rebuild the IFO/BUP and produce a playable disc image. Software players (VLC, MPC-HC, mpv) play the raw cut VOB directly without IFO files.
Yes, stream-copy preserves the original PTS (presentation timestamps) and the NAV packs that DVD-Video writes every 0.4-1.0 seconds, so audio stays locked to video. The one edge case is DVDs with multiple audio tracks (English + commentary + alternate language) — stream-copy preserves all tracks, but some players default to the first track in the new file rather than the language flagged as default in the original IFO. If sync drifts after re-encoding, drop CRF (more bits) or check that the source isn't a telecined 23.976→29.97 NTSC DVD with soft pulldown flags that some encoders mishandle.
No. Retail DVDs are protected by CSS (Content Scramble System) and the VOB files on the disc are encrypted. This tool cuts VOB files that are already decrypted — typically VOBs ripped from a DVD you own using a tool that handles CSS (HandBrake with libdvdcss, MakeMKV, DVDFab), or VOBs from home-recorded DVDs (camcorder DVD-R, DVR recordings, DVD-RAM) which are never CSS-encrypted. Encrypted VOBs from a retail disc will load but cut to garbage video. Decrypt first, then cut.
Cutting VOB stream-copies the original MPEG-2 + AC-3 bytes — bit-identical to the disc, but the output stays MPEG-2 (large file, limited mobile / browser support without conversion). Cutting MP4 after VOB to MP4 starts from already-transcoded H.264 + AAC — smaller, plays everywhere, but adds one generation of lossy re-encode at the conversion step. Recommended workflow for sharing: cut first in VOB (fast, lossless), then run VOB to MP4 on just the cut clip — that's 5-10× faster than transcoding the full disc rip then trimming.
Yes. Cut the VOB to the segment you want, then run VOB to MP3, VOB to WAV, or VOB to AC3 on the result. Cutting first is faster because audio extraction only has to demux the clip. AC-3 to MP3 / AAC re-encodes; AC-3 to WAV decodes losslessly to PCM. For lossless extraction with no quality change, AC3 is the closest match to what's on the disc.
Consumer DVD camcorders (Sony Handycam DCR-DVD, Panasonic VDR series, Hitachi DZ-MV, Canon DC) wrote VOBs that often contain padding bytes inside each VOBU to maintain constant disc write speed on -RW/-RAM media. Stream-copy on cut output drops the unused padding from the trimmed sections, so a 60-second cut from a 30-minute disc clip can come out 10-15% smaller than the raw 60-second slice. Video and audio quality are identical — only the structural padding is gone.
There's no fixed cap on the cutter — processing happens in your browser session, so practical limits come down to device RAM and how long you're willing to wait for the file to load. Multi-GB DVD rips work fine. Note that each output VOB file from the cut is capped at the spec's 1 GiB single-file limit; if your cut spans more than ~20-25 minutes at DVD-spec bitrate (6-9 Mbps), the output will exceed 1 GiB and break strict DVD compliance. For long-form output, either keep cuts under 20 minutes per file or convert to MP4 (VOB to MP4) which has no such cap.
Cut VOB first whenever you can. Stream-copy on VOB is roughly 10-20× faster than transcoding the source to MP4, and produces a lossless result. Convert only the cut clip afterward if you need MP4 for sharing, web upload, or mobile playback. The reverse workflow (convert full DVD to MP4, then trim) wastes encoding time on material you discard and introduces a generation of lossy compression on bytes you intended to throw away.