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VOB (Video Object) is the container DVD-Video uses inside the VIDEO_TS folder, defined as a strict subset of the MPEG program stream and limited to MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video with MPEG-1/2 Layer II, LPCM, AC-3, or DTS audio. Commercial and home-recorded DVDs split each title into 1 GiB VOB chunks (VTS_01_1.VOB, VTS_01_2.VOB,...) for legacy OS compatibility, so a 90-minute movie usually arrives as four or five files. Cutting VOB is useful for:
| Property | Default settings | Custom settings |
|---|---|---|
| Speed | Proportional to clip length | Proportional to clip length |
| Quality | Re-encoded at the visually-lossless default preset | Whatever bitrate / CRF you choose |
| Cut precision | Frame-accurate | Frame-accurate |
| Output streams | Standard MPEG-2 video + DVD-style audio, re-encoded | Re-encoded to the codec you pick |
| Container fidelity | VOB output; strict DVD compliance not guaranteed | May break strict DVD compliance |
| File size | Proportional to duration kept | Variable by bitrate / CRF |
| Best for | Quick scene extraction at source-matching quality | Smaller file, container change |
DVD-Video requires an I-frame at least every 0.6 seconds (every 18 frames at 29.97 fps, every 15 frames at 25 fps), but the cut point doesn't depend on that layout: the kept segment is decoded and re-encoded, so the cut lands on the exact frame you request — a doorbell ring, a goal, a punchline.
| Stream | Codec on DVD-Video | Typical bitrate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Video (default) | MPEG-2 Part 2 (H.262) | 4-9 Mbps (max 9.8 Mbps) | Standard for commercial and home-recorded DVDs |
| Video (rare) | MPEG-1 Part 2 | 1-2 Mbps | Used for VCD-style content authored to DVD |
| Audio | AC-3 (Dolby Digital) | 192-448 kbps | Default for US/region 1 commercial DVDs |
| Audio | MPEG-1 / MPEG-2 Layer II | 192-384 kbps | Common on PAL / region 2 DVDs |
| Audio | LPCM | 1536 kbps | Uncompressed; used for concert / music DVDs |
| Audio | DTS | 754-1509 kbps | Optional surround track on many DVDs |
| Subpictures | Run-length encoded bitmaps | n/a | Subpicture subtitles are not guaranteed to survive the re-encode |
The DVD-Video specification caps combined video + audio + subpicture bitrate at 10.08 Mbps. The cut is re-encoded at the visually-lossless default preset, which lands near the source bitrate. To shrink a long cut for sharing, run Compress VOB on the result or convert with VOB to MP4 at H.264 CRF 23 for roughly 4-5× smaller files at visually equivalent quality.
The DVD-Video specification limits each VOB file to under 1 GiB (1,073,741,824 bytes) so the disc remains readable on operating systems that historically capped single-file size — early ISO 9660 implementations, some embedded set-top players, and legacy FAT variants. A 90-minute commercial DVD at ~6 Mbps typically produces four or five VOB files in the same VTS (Video Title Set). DVD players treat them as a continuous stream via the IFO navigation file. When you cut, each VOB chunk is treated as its own source — for material that spans a chunk boundary, run VOB to MP4 on the full VTS set first to produce a continuous file, then cut.
The cut comes out as standard MPEG-2 video with DVD-style audio, but the streams are re-encoded, so strict DVD-Video compliance is not guaranteed — and either way a cut VOB will not play on its own in a hardware DVD player, because players require the full VIDEO_TS structure including IFO (information) and BUP (backup) navigation files. To re-author, drop the cut VOB into DVDStyler, DVD Flick, or Adobe Encore — those tools re-multiplex (and re-encode to spec if needed) while rebuilding the IFO/BUP to produce a playable disc image. Software players (VLC, MPC-HC, mpv) play the raw cut VOB directly without IFO files.
Yes — video and audio are re-encoded from the same in-point, so audio stays locked to video. One note: the output carries a single audio track, so on DVDs with multiple audio tracks (English + commentary + alternate language) the primary track is what comes through. If sync drifts, check that the source isn't a telecined 23.976→29.97 NTSC DVD with soft pulldown flags that some encoders mishandle.
No. Retail DVDs are protected by CSS (Content Scramble System) and the VOB files on the disc are encrypted. This tool cuts VOB files that are already decrypted — typically VOBs ripped from a DVD you own using a tool that handles CSS (HandBrake with libdvdcss, MakeMKV, DVDFab), or VOBs from home-recorded DVDs (camcorder DVD-R, DVR recordings, DVD-RAM) which are never CSS-encrypted. Encrypted VOBs from a retail disc will load but cut to garbage video. Decrypt first, then cut.
Cutting the VOB re-encodes the kept scene at the visually-lossless default and stays MPEG-2 — source-matching quality, but a large file with limited mobile / browser support until you convert. Cutting an MP4 made with VOB to MP4 starts from already-transcoded H.264 + AAC — smaller and plays everywhere, but you transcoded the whole title to get there. Recommended workflow for sharing: cut the VOB first, then run VOB to MP4 on just the cut clip — much faster than transcoding the full disc rip and then trimming.
Yes. Cut the VOB to the segment you want, then run VOB to MP3, VOB to WAV, or VOB to AC3 on the result. Cutting first is faster because audio extraction only has to process the clip. AC-3 to MP3 / AAC re-encodes; AC-3 to WAV decodes to PCM. AC3 output is the closest match to what's on the disc.
Two reasons. Consumer DVD camcorders (Sony Handycam DCR-DVD, Panasonic VDR series, Hitachi DZ-MV, Canon DC) wrote VOBs padded inside each VOBU to maintain constant disc write speed on -RW/-RAM media, and that padding doesn't carry into the new file. On top of that, the cut is re-encoded, so the output bitrate can land below the source's padded constant rate. A 60-second cut from a 30-minute disc clip can therefore come out 10-15% (or more) smaller than the raw 60-second slice while looking the same.
There's no fixed cap on the cutter — processing happens on our servers, so practical limits come down to device RAM and how long you're willing to wait for the file to load. Multi-GB DVD rips work fine. Note that each output VOB file from the cut is capped at the spec's 1 GiB single-file limit; if your cut spans more than ~20-25 minutes at DVD-spec bitrate (6-9 Mbps), the output will exceed 1 GiB and break strict DVD compliance. For long-form output, either keep cuts under 20 minutes per file or convert to MP4 (VOB to MP4) which has no such cap.
Cut VOB first whenever you can. The cut only processes the segment you keep, so it's much faster than transcoding the whole source to MP4. Convert only the cut clip afterward if you need MP4 for sharing, web upload, or mobile playback. The reverse workflow (convert full DVD to MP4, then trim) wastes encoding time on material you discard.