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Supports: TIFF, TIF
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format), originally published by Aldus in 1986 and now maintained under Adobe copyright since the 1994 acquisition, is the dominant container for high-fidelity scanned documents, fax pages, medical imaging, and prepress artwork. PDF (ISO 32000) is the universal document container — viewable on any phone, browser, or desktop without specialized image software. Merging a folder of one-page TIFFs (or a stack of multi-page TIFFs) into a single PDF turns a scattered scan job into a shareable, paginated document.
| Property | TIFF | |
|---|---|---|
| First published | Aldus, autumn 1986 (rev 6.0 in 1992) | Adobe 1993; ISO 32000-1:2008, 32000-2:2020 |
| Standardization | De facto (Adobe-held spec) | ISO 32000; PDF/A is ISO 19005 |
| Multi-page support | Yes — multiple IFDs per file | Yes — native pages |
| Compression | None, PackBits, LZW, Deflate, JPEG, CCITT G3/G4, JBIG, ZSTD | FlateDecode, JPEG, JBIG2, JPEG2000, CCITT |
| Searchable text | No (image only) | Yes — native or via OCR text layer |
| Viewer ubiquity | Requires image viewer or browser plugin | Any browser, any phone, any OS |
| Max file size | ~4 GiB (BigTIFF: 18 EB with 64-bit offsets) | No fixed cap; 10 GB+ practical |
| Typical use | Scans, fax, prepress, archival masters | Distribution, archival (PDF/A), web docs |
| Document type | Page layout | Placement | Margin | Image quality | Paper size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter scans (US) | Portrait | Cover | No margin | 75–85 | LETTER |
| A4 scans (intl.) | Portrait | Cover | No margin | 75–85 | A4 |
| Faxes (CCITT bilevel) | Portrait | Contained | Narrow (0.5") | 60–75 | LETTER or A4 |
| Medical imaging report | Portrait | Contained | Normal (1") | 90–95 | LETTER |
| Print artwork / proofs | Original or A3 | Cover | No margin | 90–100 | A3 / Tabloid |
| Mixed-orientation pages | Portrait | Contained | Narrow | 75 | A4 |
A multi-page TIFF stores each page as a separate IFD (Image File Directory) inside one file. The merge tool flattens each uploaded file into the output stream — so a single multi-page TIFF and several single-page TIFFs both contribute their pages to the final PDF in upload order. If you need to preserve internal TIFF page order before merging with other files, upload that multi-page TIFF first and reorder around it.
Yes — the embedded image keeps its source pixel dimensions. DPI (dots per inch) is a metadata hint about physical size; the actual pixels are unchanged. With Image placement: Cover the image fills the chosen paper size, scaling pixels to fit. With Contained the image keeps its aspect ratio and is centered. Choose Paper size: Original to make each PDF page match the source TIFF's pixel dimensions exactly.
Use Cover when every TIFF is the same orientation and you want edge-to-edge fill (typical for letter/A4 page scans). Use Contained when pages vary in aspect ratio (mixed receipts, photos, charts) or when you need a visible margin around each image. Cover may crop slightly if the image and page aspect ratios differ; Contained always shows the full image but leaves whitespace.
It depends on the source. Uncompressed TIFFs (common from scientific scanners and DICOM exports) typically shrink 5–10× when re-encoded inside the PDF using JPEG at quality 75. LZW or Deflate-compressed TIFFs shrink modestly (~1.5–2×). Already-compressed JPEG-in-TIFF or CCITT G4 fax pages may end up about the same size or slightly larger after PDF wrapping. To squeeze the result further, run Compress PDF on the merged output.
The merger produces standard PDF, not PDF/A. PDF/A (ISO 19005) requires embedded fonts, a defined color profile, and no transparency, JavaScript, or external references — restrictions a generic image-to-PDF flow doesn't enforce. For archival deposits (court filings, library accessions, regulated industries), open the merged PDF in Acrobat Pro, Foxit, or a PDF/A validator and convert to PDF/A-1b or PDF/A-2b explicitly, or use a dedicated archival pipeline.
Yes. Each page is rendered into the PDF independently, so a 24-bit color photo TIFF, a 1-bit fax page, and a grayscale receipt scan can all coexist in one document. Pick Contained placement to handle the orientation/aspect mix gracefully, and a moderate Image Quality around 75–85 — high enough for color photos, not wasteful on bilevel pages.
Two common causes: (1) the source TIFFs used CCITT G4 or LZW compression that the PDF encoder didn't carry over verbatim, so the images were re-encoded as JPEG; (2) you set Image Quality at 95–100, which leaves very little compression headroom. Drop the Image Quality slider to 70–80 and re-merge — quality difference is rarely visible at typical scan resolutions, and file size often drops 40–60%.
Files are processed in a private session and removed after download. There is no public file gallery and no account required. For sensitive documents (medical, legal, financial), this matters: the alternative of mailing TIFFs to a third-party converter exposes them to that vendor's retention policies. If single-image conversion is enough, Convert TIFF to PDF handles one file at a time without merge.
The merge tool produces an image-only PDF — pages are rendered as embedded images, so text inside the scans is not searchable. To make a scanned PDF searchable, run it through an OCR step afterward (Adobe Acrobat's "Recognize Text", Tesseract, or any OCR-capable PDF tool). For born-digital documents that need to stay editable, Merge PDF preserves the original text layer instead of re-rasterizing.