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AIF is the short Apple-style extension for AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format), the uncompressed PCM container Apple introduced on January 21, 1988, alongside Electronic Arts' IFF spec. AIF and AIFF are byte-identical — the only difference is the extension length, a holdover from the old 8.3 filename rule on classic Mac and DOS systems. Logic Pro, GarageBand, Pro Tools, and Final Cut Pro all read and write AIFF as a native lossless format.
Because AIFF is uncompressed PCM, one minute of 16-bit / 44.1 kHz stereo runs roughly 10 MB, and a single AIFF chunk caps out at 4 GB (32-bit length field) — about 6.7 hours of CD-quality stereo or 3 hours 22 minutes of 32-bit stereo per the Audacity manual. Trimming before you import or share keeps you well under DAW import limits and saves disk on long sessions.
| Property | AIF / AIFF | WAV | Apple Lossless (ALAC) | FLAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compression | None (PCM) | None (PCM) | Lossless, ~40-60% of PCM | Lossless, ~50-70% of PCM |
| Container origin | Apple / EA IFF, 1988 | Microsoft / IBM RIFF, 1991 | Apple, 2004 (open since 2011) | Xiph.org, 2001 |
| Max file size (single chunk) | ~4 GB | ~4 GB | ~2^63 bytes (MP4 container) | very large (block-based) |
| Native metadata | ID3 / proprietary chunks | Limited | Rich tags | Rich Vorbis comments |
| Best on | macOS, Logic, Final Cut, Pro Tools | Windows, Audacity, most DAWs | Apple ecosystem | Cross-platform archiving |
| Mac/iOS native | Yes | Yes | Yes | Music app: not natively |
| Setting | What it does | When to pick it |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset: Highest | Keeps full PCM resolution from source | Mastering, archival, DAW import |
| Quality Preset: High | Slight quality reduction, smaller file | General listening, web preview |
| Constant Bitrate 256–320 kbps | Fixed bitrate, predictable file size | Streaming targets, broadcast specs |
| Constant Bitrate 128–192 kbps | Smaller files, audible loss on headphones | Voice notes, demos |
| Custom / Variable Bitrate | Quality tuned per frame | Music with mixed dynamics |
| Mono | Single channel, halves file size | Voice, podcasts, mono mics |
| Sample Rate 44100 Hz | CD standard | Music distribution |
| Sample Rate 48000 Hz | Video standard | Anything destined for FCP, Resolve, Premiere |
| Sample Rate 96000 Hz | High-resolution audio | Studio masters, archival |
If you keep "Quality Preset: Highest" with the original sample rate and bit depth and don't change channels, the output is bit-identical PCM inside an AIFF container — no perceptible loss. Switching to a Constant Bitrate or a different sample rate re-encodes the audio and is no longer bit-perfect, though "Highest" keeps audible artifacts negligible.
Both are valid for the same format. The .aif extension dates back to the 8.3 filename limit on classic Mac OS and DOS; macOS, iOS, and modern Logic prefer .aiff because the constraint is gone. xconvert accepts either extension and writes the one your settings request — you can rename freely without converting.
AIFC (.aifc) is the compressed variant Apple added in July 1991 — it uses the same chunk structure as AIFF but stores codec-encoded audio (μ-law, A-law, etc.). xconvert has a separate trim AIFC tool for those; if your file is .aif or .aiff (uncompressed PCM, including the modern AIFF-C with NONE codec), this page is the right one.
Standard AIFF stores audio length in a 32-bit field, which gives a hard ceiling around 4 GB — roughly 6 hours 45 minutes of 16-bit / 44.1 kHz stereo or 3 hours 22 minutes of 32-bit stereo per the Audacity reference. Past that, the file effectively wraps and most DAWs refuse to open it. Trim long live recordings into reels of 60–90 minutes to stay safe.
Only if you are delivering a final consumer file. Resampling is lossy — keep the 96 kHz master, render a 44.1 kHz delivery copy, and archive both. xconvert's Audio Sample Rate dropdown handles the resample using a quality-preserving algorithm, but production wisdom is to keep your highest-resolution master untouched.
Yes. Logic Pro and GarageBand both treat AIFF as a first-class native format — drag the trimmed file straight into the Tracks area or the File Browser. If you re-encoded with a non-PCM codec (e.g., switched the codec to AAC selection), Logic still imports it but converts on the fly to its working format.
For uncompressed PCM AIFF the audio data is exactly half — one channel of samples instead of two. The chunk headers and FORM/COMM metadata add a few hundred bytes, which is negligible against multi-MB recordings. For lossy or VBR output the savings are smaller but still substantial.
If you stay inside macOS production, trimming AIFF and keeping AIFF avoids any quality loss. For sharing or web delivery, AIF to MP3 drops file size by 80–90%, AIF to FLAC keeps it lossless at roughly 50–60% of PCM, and AIF to WAV keeps the same size with broader Windows tool support. Trim first, then convert — that keeps the source intact and limits re-encoding to one pass.
Yes. Upload several .aif or .aiff files and they share the same trim window, quality, channel, and sample-rate settings. Download each result individually or grab them all as a ZIP. For variable-length files, set the trim by Duration rather than absolute end time so each output is the same length from its respective start.