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Supports: AV1
.av1 (or AV1-in-MP4 / AV1-in-MKV) clips. Batch is supported.AV1 (AOMedia Video 1, bitstream finalized June 2018) is a royalty-free codec with roughly 30% better compression than HEVC and ~50% better than H.264 — excellent for web streaming and storage, but a poor fit for the broadcast and professional-video workflows that still expect MPEG-2 Transport Stream (ISO/IEC 13818-1). TS chops video, audio, and metadata into 188-byte packets with PCR timestamps and PSI tables so a receiver can join the stream mid-flight and recover from packet loss. That's why DVB, ATSC 1.0, IPTV head-ends, hardware encoders, and live ingest endpoints (RTMP→TS, SRT, Zixi) speak TS first.
'AV01', stream_type 0x06) — re-encoding to H.264 or H.265 inside TS is the safe path..ts segments; Apple's HLS authoring spec now permits AV1 only inside fMP4 (CMAF) segments, not TS. If your CDN or origin still ships TS chunks, your AV1 source must be transcoded to H.264 / HEVC.A frequent point of confusion: AV1 and TS aren't peers. AV1 is a video codec (the compression). TS is a transport container (how packets travel). Conversion always means decoding AV1 frames and re-encoding them as MPEG-2, H.264, or H.265 inside the TS multiplex.
| Property | AV1 (input codec) | TS / MPEG-TS (output container) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Video codec, royalty-free | Transport container (ISO/IEC 13818-1) |
| Standardized | AOMedia, June 2018 | ISO, 1995 (1st ed.); current 6th ed. 2019 |
| File extensions | .av1, in-MP4, in-MKV, in-WebM |
.ts, .m2ts, .mts, .mpg |
| Packet structure | Frame-based (OBUs) | 188-byte packets with PCR/PTS/DTS |
| Error resilience | Frame-level | Packet-level (designed for lossy links) |
| Compression vs H.264 | ~50% smaller | n/a (depends on inner codec) |
| Hardware decode (2026) | Apple A17/M3+, AMD RDNA 3+, Intel Arc/Xe2, RTX 40+ | Universal — every TV / STB / NLE |
| Broadcast carriage | Draft only (AOM AV1-in-TS) | DVB, ATSC 1.0, ISDB, IPTV native |
| HLS segment support | fMP4 only | TS or fMP4 |
| Inner codec | When to choose | Typical bitrate (1080p) | Container compatibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| MPEG-2 (default) | DVB / ATSC 1.0 broadcast, legacy STBs, contribution feeds | 8–15 Mbps | Universal — every receiver since 1995 |
| H.264 / AVC | IPTV, HLS legacy segments, OBS / SRT ingest, archive | 4–8 Mbps | All modern STBs, Smart TVs, browsers |
| H.265 / HEVC | 4K IPTV, ATSC 3.0 (per A/341), bandwidth-constrained delivery | 2–5 Mbps | 2017+ STBs, 2018+ TVs, iOS 11+, Android 5+ |
| AV1 in TS | Experimental only — spec is draft, almost no decoders | 1.5–3 Mbps | Limited — bespoke pipelines and lab use |
In theory yes — the AOM "Carriage of AV1 in MPEG-2 TS" specification defines the registration descriptor 'AV01' and uses stream_type 0x06. In practice the spec is still an AOM Working Group Draft (last revised 25 March 2026), and broadcast equipment, set-top boxes, and most software players don't recognize AV1 elementary streams in TS. We default to MPEG-2 for the broadest compatibility. If you have a known-good downstream pipeline that supports AV1-in-TS, transcoding to H.264 or H.265 first is still the safer choice today.
AV1 is one of the most efficient codecs ever shipped — replacing it with MPEG-2 inside TS commonly produces files 3–5× larger at equivalent perceived quality. Switch the inner codec to H.265 under Advanced and you'll typically land within ~1.5–2× of the AV1 source while keeping the TS container that broadcast and IPTV infrastructure expects.
MPEG-2 if your target is a DVB / ATSC 1.0 receiver, a legacy hardware decoder, or a contribution feed that demands it. H.264 for the broadest "modern but universal" compatibility — every Smart TV, IPTV STB, and OBS / SRT pipeline since ~2010. H.265 (HEVC) for 4K IPTV, ATSC 3.0 (whose video standard A/341 mandates HEVC), and any pipeline where bandwidth matters more than older-decoder coverage.
Apple's HLS Authoring Specification lists AV1 as a permitted video codec — but only inside fMP4 (CMAF) segments, never inside .ts segments. If your CDN or player still uses classic TS chunks, AV1 is off the table; you must transcode to H.264 or H.265. AV1-in-fMP4 plays natively on iPhone 15 Pro / 15 Pro Max, Apple silicon Macs (M3 and newer), and iPads with M4+.
Yes. The TS output uses MP2 audio by default (the broadcast standard). Switch to AAC for IPTV / streaming targets, AC-3 (Dolby Digital) for ATSC 1.0 / DVD-style outputs, or E-AC-3 for ATSC 3.0 5.1+ delivery. Channel layout, sample rate, and bitrate are all selectable under Advanced.
.ts different from .m2ts and .mts?.ts is the raw 188-byte MPEG-2 Transport Stream. .m2ts and .mts are the AVCHD / Blu-ray flavor that prepends a 4-byte timing prefix to each packet (192-byte units instead of 188). They share the same multiplex structure — most modern players accept either. We emit .ts here; if you need true AVCHD .m2ts, see our MKV to TS and related video-to-TS converters which can target the AVCHD variant.
Multiple audio tracks (PIDs) survive the multiplex; you can pick which to keep. Soft subtitles from MKV-style sources are not carried — TS uses DVB-Sub or Teletext, which require burn-in or external SCC/PAC sidecar workflows we don't currently expose. For full subtitle support keep the source in MKV or MP4.
Yes. Open Trim → Time Range and enter a start and duration in seconds or HH:MM:SS.sss. Only the selected segment is decoded from AV1 and re-multiplexed into TS, which is faster than processing the full file when you only need a clip.
Use TS to MP4 for distribution, or convert your AV1 to a modern web container with AV1 to MP4 or AV1 to MKV. To re-encode to HEVC for ATSC 3.0 / 4K IPTV use AV1 to HEVC, and to shrink an AV1 master without changing format use Compress AV1.