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Supports: CAVS
A .cavs file is a raw Chinese AVS video stream — the elementary video output of the AVS1 codec (GB/T 20090.2-2006) used in China's broadcast and DVD-player ecosystem. It carries no audio and almost nothing outside China decodes it. This converter re-encodes the AVS1 video into an MPG (MPEG program stream) — MPEG-2 video by default — so the footage plays in ordinary media players, editors, and hardware disc players worldwide.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Chinese AVS video (Audio Video coding Standard of China), AVS1-P2 |
| Standard | GB/T 20090.2-2006 (national); later IEEE 1857-2013 |
| Promulgated | February 2006 (development began 2002) |
| Profile | JiZhun (base) profile |
| Stream type | Raw video elementary stream — video only, no audio track |
| Compression | Lossy; efficiency broadly comparable to early H.264/AVC |
| Native playback | None on mainstream desktop OSes; VLC and FFmpeg-based players decode it |
| Best for | Legacy Chinese broadcast and set-top / DVD pipelines |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | MPEG program stream (.mpg / .mpeg) |
| Standard | MPEG-1 (ISO/IEC 11172, 1993) or MPEG-2 (ISO/IEC 13818, 1995) |
| Default video codec here | MPEG-2 Part 2 (H.262); MPEG-1 selectable |
| Default audio codec here | MP2 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer II) |
| Stream type | Multiplexed program stream (video + optional audio) |
| Native playback | QuickTime, VLC, Windows Media Player, most Linux frameworks |
| Hardware support | Broad — set-top boxes, in-car players, DVD/VCD authoring |
| Best for | Universal playback, legacy editing, DVD/VCD authoring |
.cavs clips. Batch is supported — drop in several files and each converts independently.Because a raw .cavs file is a video-only elementary stream — the AVS1-P2 (JiZhun profile) codec defines video coding only, with no audio track inside the .cavs itself. There is nothing for the converter to carry across, so the resulting MPG is silent. This is expected, not a fault. If your original recording had sound, it lives in a separate file or in a different container (an .avs/program-stream wrapper rather than a bare .cavs); convert that wrapped file instead, or add the audio track back in an editor after conversion.
Yes — it is a lossy-to-lossy re-encode. The AVS1 video is fully decoded and re-encoded into MPEG-2 (or MPEG-1 if you select it); there is no lossless remux path between these codecs. You cannot recover detail the original AVS1 encode already discarded. To keep the loss minimal, leave the Quality Preset on "Very High (Recommended)" or pick a high Constant Quality setting, and avoid repeated round-trip conversions.
AVS1 (GB/T 20090.2-2006) is the original generation and is effectively legacy. China's AVS Workgroup moved on to AVS+ (2012), then AVS2, and now AVS3 for 4K/8K broadcast. AVS1 footage still exists in older Chinese broadcast archives and DVD-era set-top recordings, which is the main reason to convert it to a widely supported format like MPG before the source tooling disappears.
By default, an MPEG-2 program stream multiplexing MPEG-2 Part 2 (H.262) video with an MP2 audio track placeholder. MPEG-2 is the right pick for almost every use — it plays everywhere and feeds DVD/VCD authoring tools. Choose MPEG-1 only when you specifically need VCD-era compatibility. The .mpg and .mpeg extensions are interchangeable; if you want the variant named explicitly, CAVS to MPEG is a separate endpoint producing the same program-stream family.
The MPG file is the source, not a finished disc. For a hardware DVD-Video player the stream must be MPEG-2 at 720×480 (NTSC) or 720×576 (PAL), at or below 9.8 Mbit/s video bitrate, then authored into a VIDEO_TS structure and burned. XConvert produces a compliant MPEG-2 .mpg; run it through a free authoring tool such as DVDStyler to add menus and burn. For a newer disc-free player, copying the .mpg to a USB stick usually plays directly.
MPG is best when you need legacy hardware or DVD-authoring compatibility. For phones, browsers, and modern editors, an H.264 MP4 is far smaller at the same quality — use CAVS to MP4 to go straight from the source, or MPG to MP4 if you already have the MPG. In our testing, a short standard-definition AVS1 clip re-encoded to MPEG-2 at the default Very High preset produced an .mpg somewhat larger than an equivalent MP4, since MPEG-2 is far less efficient than H.264.
There's no fixed file-count cap, and conversion runs on our servers rather than your machine, so the real constraint is upload size and connection speed — a large .cavs simply takes longer to upload before encoding starts. You can queue multiple files in one batch and download them individually or as a single ZIP. To shrink a finished MPG afterward, use Compress MPG. Files are removed from our servers automatically after a few hours.