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Supports: MPG, MPEG
Both .mpeg and .asf are containers, not codecs, and the choice between them is almost never about quality. An .mpeg is an MPEG program stream — the DVD, VCD and broadcast-capture format, typically MPEG-2 video (standardised as ITU-T H.262, first approved July 1995) with MP2 audio. ASF is Microsoft's Advanced Systems Format, built for synchronized streams served over a network. Short answer: stay on MPEG for disc authoring and general playback; convert to ASF only when a Windows Media server, a Windows Media Format pipeline, or software that filters on the .asf extension leaves you no choice.
| Property | MPEG (.mpeg / .mpg) | ASF (.asf) |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | ISO/IEC MPEG committee | Microsoft |
| Typical payload | MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video + MP2 audio | Windows Media Video / Audio, or any other codec |
| Codec independence | Effectively tied to the MPEG family | Codec-agnostic — Microsoft states streams "can be in any compressed or uncompressed format" |
| Structure | Packetised program stream | GUID-tagged objects: Header + Data (both required), optional Index |
| Multiple audio streams | Supported in a program stream | Supported, plus text streams, web pages and script commands |
| Partial-file tolerance | Player-dependent | Readable with the Header object and at least one Data object |
| Related extensions | .mpg, .mpeg, .m2v, .vob |
.wmv, .wma are ASF files carrying Windows Media codecs |
| Current status | Legacy but universally decodable | Windows Media Format 11 SDK marked a legacy feature, superseded by Source Reader / Sink Writer |
| Best for | Disc authoring, archival captures, broad playback | Windows Media servers and .asf-only intake pipelines |
| Output on xconvert | Source format here | H.264 video + WMA v2 audio by default |
.asf and rejects everything else..mpeg or .mpg, or click "Add Files". Both extensions are accepted and several clips can be queued and converted with the same settings.The container is codec-agnostic, so the payload is the whole decision. The Video Codec dropdown offers twenty entries here, including H.264, MPEG-4, MPEG-2, Xvid, DivX, VP8, VP9, AV1, Theora, MJPEG, the H.26x family and MS MPEG-4 — but only three of them are Windows Media codecs.
| If your target is… | Set Video Codec to | Audio Codec | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legacy Windows Media tooling | WMV 2 | WMA v2 (default) | The combination ASF was designed around; .wmv/.wma are ASF files with exactly these payloads |
| Very old Windows Media stacks | WMV 1 | WMA v1 or v2 | Older, less efficient, but the widest reach on ancient builds |
| VLC, MPC-HC, PotPlayer, ffmpeg-based tools | H.264 (default) | WMA v2, or AAC / MP3 | Smallest file at a given quality; these players demux ASF regardless of payload |
A generic .asf file to satisfy a validator |
Any | Any | The extension and container signature are what most intake checks inspect |
Note the trade-off on the WMV path: WMV 1 and WMV 2 do not support CRF encoding. Selecting one re-ranges the "Constant Quality" and "Constraint Quality" number from the 16-51 CRF scale to a 1-31 qscale — where lower is better and the scale is far more aggressive — while the field keeps its "CRF" label. On a 10-second 720p clip we measured 23.5 MB at q2 against 2.28 MB at q23, so an x264-style "23" is not a mid-range setting here; it is close to the bottom of the quality range. If you want predictable output on WMV, use "Constraint Quality" with an explicit Max bitrate, or "Variable Bitrate".
No — and this surprises most people. The Video Codec dropdown on this page defaults to H.264, with WMA v2 audio. That produces a valid, efficient .asf that ffmpeg-based players open happily, but it is not what a legacy Windows Media stack expects. For that, change Video Codec to "WMV 2" before converting; the audio default is already correct.
The video is always re-encoded. The source carries MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video and the ASF will carry H.264 or WMV, so there is no stream-copy path between them — our server decodes and re-encodes every time. Use the "Very High (Recommended)" preset, or "Constant Quality" with a low CRF, to keep generation loss down.
The container can. Microsoft describes ASF as holding "multiple independent or dependent streams, including multiple audio streams for multichannel audio," alongside text streams, web pages and script commands. What survives the transcode is a different question: our pipeline re-encodes the streams it demuxes, and private-stream data such as embedded DVD subtitles is not carried into ASF.
Usually because the Quality Preset is doing what it is told. On codecs without CRF support — which includes WMV 1 and WMV 2 — the preset scales the source bitrate, and the "Very High" level targets more than the original. If your MPEG-2 was already high-bitrate, the WMV re-encode can exceed it. Switch to "Specific file size", "Variable Bitrate", or a lower preset if size matters.
No. Most DVD and broadcast MPEG-2 is interlaced, and we do not deinterlace anywhere in the pipeline — the field combing is re-encoded into the ASF as picture content. If the combing matters, deinterlace in a desktop editor before uploading.
Anamorphic DVD material stores widescreen content in a 720×576 or 720×480 frame using non-square pixels, and the pixel aspect ratio is normalised to square during conversion rather than corrected. Fix it explicitly: under "Video resolution", choose "Width x Height" and enter the intended display size, for example 1024×576 for 16:9 PAL content.
It still plays on current Windows, but Microsoft has flagged the Windows Media Format 11 SDK as a legacy feature superseded by Source Reader and Sink Writer in Media Foundation, and recommends new code use the newer APIs. Treat ASF as a compatibility target rather than an archive format. If you inherit .asf files and want them future-proof, ASF to MP4 is the migration path.
It uploads over an encrypted connection, converts on our servers, and both the source and the generated .asf are deleted automatically after a few hours. There is no account, no watermark on the output, and files are never shared or made public. The practical ceiling on a long DVD rip is upload size and time rather than anything in the encode itself.