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Supports: PEF
PEF is Pentax's camera raw format — an unprocessed, high-bit-depth photo straight off a Pentax DSLR sensor. ICO is the Windows icon container, where each embedded image is at most 256×256 pixels. Converting renders the raw into a viewable image, then downscales it into a small multi-resolution icon for use as an app icon, a desktop shortcut, or a website favicon. Because a Pentax raw is many megapixels and ICO tops out at 256×256, this is a deliberate, heavy downscale — not a way to view the photo at full quality.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Pentax Electronic File (Pentax PEF Image File) |
| Type | Camera raw still image |
| Container | Based on TIFF (TIFF/EP lineage) |
| Bit depth | 12-bit on early Pentax bodies; 14-bit on later models |
| Developer | Pentax (now Ricoh Imaging) |
| First appeared | Pentax *ist digital series, early 2000s |
| Status | Deprecated in favor of DNG; PEF remains an in-camera option on many bodies |
| Best for | Editing latitude — white balance, exposure, and highlight recovery before export |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Windows Icon |
| Type | Multi-resolution icon container |
| Introduced | Windows 1.0, 1985 |
| Max image size | 256×256 pixels per embedded image |
| Color depth | 4-bit through 32-bit (24-bit color + 8-bit alpha) |
| Common sizes | 16×16, 32×32, 48×48, 256×256 — bundled together |
| PNG payload | Supported since Windows Vista for the 256×256 entry |
| Best for | App icons, desktop shortcuts, website favicons |
.pef file onto the page or click "Add Files". You can queue several raws and convert them with the same settings.Yes, by design. A Pentax raw holds 12-14 bits per channel across many megapixels; an ICO entry is 8-bit color and at most 256×256 pixels. The raw's wide tonal latitude is baked down to standard 8-bit and the resolution is reduced enormously. That is fine for an icon, which is only ever displayed small, but it means an ICO is not a way to archive or view your photo at full quality.
Only convert to ICO if you genuinely need a Windows icon or a favicon. If you just want a normal, viewable photo from your Pentax raw, use PEF to JPG for a small shareable file or PEF to PNG when you want lossless output or transparency. ICO is the wrong target for ordinary photo viewing.
For a website favicon, 32×32 covers most browser tabs, while 16×16 is the classic minimum. For Windows app and shortcut icons, 256×256 is the modern standard because the system scales it down as needed. When in doubt, pick 256P — a larger source downsamples more cleanly than a small one scales up.
ICO supports a full 8-bit alpha channel at 32-bit color depth, so transparent corners and soft edges are possible. A PEF photo, however, has no transparency — it is a solid rectangular image. To get a transparent icon you would first need to mask the subject in an editor and export a PNG, then convert that. A raw photo converts to a solid, opaque icon.
Older Windows versions need a Pentax raw codec or photo software (such as Pentax Digital Camera Utility, Adobe Camera Raw, or Lightroom) to read PEF, since it is a proprietary raw format. Converting to a standard image like ICO, JPG, or PNG makes the picture viewable anywhere without special codecs.
DNG is Adobe's open raw standard, also built on the TIFF/EP lineage, and it is documented publicly rather than kept proprietary. Many Pentax bodies let you shoot PEF or DNG; DNG improves long-term software compatibility and archival reliability, which is why it is the recommended modern choice. PEF still works and remains selectable in-camera on many models.
Files are uploaded over an encrypted connection, processed on our servers, and deleted automatically after a few hours. There is no sign-up, no watermark, and your files are never shared or made public. In our testing, a typical 24-megapixel Pentax raw renders and downscales to a 256×256 ICO in a few seconds, with upload time being the main factor on larger raw files.